{"id":"https://openalex.org/W855436162","doi":null,"title":"A theoretical model for the effectiveness of project-based learning in engineering design education","display_name":"A theoretical model for the effectiveness of project-based learning in engineering design education","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W855436162","mag":"855436162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/9455879","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/A_theoretical_model_for_the_effectiveness_of_project-based_learning_in_engineering_design_education/9455879","pdf_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/A_theoretical_model_for_the_effectiveness_of_project-based_learning_in_engineering_design_education/9455879","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402585","display_name":"Loughborough University Research Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/A_theoretical_model_for_the_effectiveness_of_project-based_learning_in_engineering_design_education/9455879","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015942409","display_name":"Mingyi Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5935-1225","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5935-1225"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingyi Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5935-1225","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015942409"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13682","display_name":"Engineering Education and Pedagogy","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-based-learning","display_name":"project-based learning","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-education","display_name":"engineering design education","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-directed-learning","display_name":"self-directed learning","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moving-average","display_name":"moving average","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pbl-implementation","display_name":"PBL implementation","score":0.460999995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060990","display_name":"Problem-based learning","level":2,"score":0.6045767664909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779825147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753447","display_name":"Project-based learning","level":2,"score":0.5381743311882019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.49306151270866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47133326530456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853745","display_name":"Engineering education","level":2,"score":0.4401496350765228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.42948755621910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.42851293087005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3573445677757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3297417163848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32402607798576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.21534737944602966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20899739861488342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/9455879","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/A_theoretical_model_for_the_effectiveness_of_project-based_learning_in_engineering_design_education/9455879","pdf_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/A_theoretical_model_for_the_effectiveness_of_project-based_learning_in_engineering_design_education/9455879","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402585","display_name":"Loughborough University Research Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/9563","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/9563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:855436162","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/dspace-jspui/handle/2134/9563","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/9455879","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/A_theoretical_model_for_the_effectiveness_of_project-based_learning_in_engineering_design_education/9455879","pdf_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/A_theoretical_model_for_the_effectiveness_of_project-based_learning_in_engineering_design_education/9455879","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402585","display_name":"Loughborough University Research Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W855436162.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W855436162.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992515753","https://openalex.org/W2004509884","https://openalex.org/W2031850443","https://openalex.org/W2053909208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518743747","https://openalex.org/W2245170301","https://openalex.org/W3158725387","https://openalex.org/W7030155076","https://openalex.org/W7055786946","https://openalex.org/W7009006282","https://openalex.org/W2588006093","https://openalex.org/W7042536306","https://openalex.org/W4392707676","https://openalex.org/W4400411375"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,114,216],"main":[1,119],"focus":[2],"of":[3,10,33,54,81,92,124,133,140,158,166,177,193,200,212,221,241,257,304,330,334,348],"this":[4,77,339,413],"thesis":[5,340,414],"is":[6,24,87,94,135,151,214,231,259,310,322,341,385],"on":[7,42,50,69,163],"the":[8,31,61,79,82,107,112,131,138,141,159,164,194,197,263,270,302,313,328,356,368,375,389,397,400,410,428],"effectiveness":[9,85,110,132,205,273,336,364],"project-based":[11],"learning":[12,168],"(PBL)":[13],"in":[14,35,96,265,274,289,297,307,338,412],"engineering":[15,36,142,146],"design.":[16],"literature":[18],"review":[19],"has":[20,47],"shown":[21],"that":[22],"there":[23,39],"much":[25],"confusion":[26],"and":[27,38,64,73,89,104,111,126,145,171,181,186,236,245,248,252,278,280,319,343,350,355,362,379],"ongoing":[28],"arguments":[29],"concerning":[30],"implementation":[32],"PBL":[34,55,63,84,93,134,201,204,213,246,258,272,298,308,335,363,377,392,422],"design,":[37,446],"lacks":[40],"consensus":[41],"its":[43,65],"effectiveness.":[44],"Little":[45],"research":[46,75,411],"been":[48],"done":[49],"providing":[51],"measurable":[52],"metrics":[53],"effectiveness,":[56,247,423],"not":[57],"to":[58,98,105,153,188,291,327,387,427],"mention":[59],"discovering":[60],"optimal":[62,83,271,376,406],"underlying":[66],"mechanisms":[67,390],"based":[68],"solid":[70],"educational":[71,429],"theories":[72],"rigorous":[74],"methodology.\\n\\nIn":[76],"thesis,":[78],"measurement":[80,378],"(effect)":[86],"studied":[88,136],"a\\ntheoretical":[90],"model":[91,115,211,217,256,329,333,401],"built":[95,260],"order":[97,290],"identify":[99],"parameters":[100,176,199,284],"(cause)":[101],"controlling":[102],"the\\neffectiveness":[103],"study":[106],"interplay":[108],"between":[109,243,249,282,358],"parameters.":[113],"is\\nbuilt":[116],"through":[117],"three":[118],"phases,":[120],"with":[121],"a":[122,209,254,325,346,382,417],"combination":[123],"qualitative":[125],"quantitative":[127],"research\\nmethods.\\n\\nIn":[128],"phase":[129,161,287],"one,":[130],"from":[137],"perspectives":[139],"design":[143],"lecturers":[144],"graduates":[147],"by":[148,219,261,300,312],"interviews,":[149],"which":[150,269,321,371,424],"used":[152,232,386],"represent":[154,189],"effect":[155],"(Y":[156,206],"axis)":[157,192,207],"model.\\n\\nIn":[160],"two,":[162],"basis":[165],"self-directed":[167],"theory":[169],"(SDL)":[170],"learner":[172,182,250,360],"engagement":[173,251,361],"theory,two":[174],"key":[175,198],"PBL,":[178],"i.e.":[179],"SDL":[180,244],"engagement,":[183,438],"are":[184,276,285,353,365],"identified":[185,277],"quantified\\nrespectively":[187],"cause":[190],"(X":[191,202],"model.":[195],"With":[196],"axis)\\nand":[203],"obtained,":[208],"theoretical":[210,332],"proposed.":[215],"is\\nverified":[218],"means":[220],"experiments":[222,398],"(student":[223],"self-reported":[224],"surveys).":[225],"A":[226],"specified":[227],"Moving":[228],"Average\\nMethod":[229],"(MAM)":[230],"for":[233,367,374,420],"data":[234,264],"analysis":[235],"findings":[237],"demonstrate":[238],"different":[239,283,394],"trends":[240],"the\\nrelations":[242],"PBL\\neffectiveness.\\n\\nConsequently,":[253],"3D":[255,275,351,441],"combining":[262],"aforementioned":[266],"2D":[267,349],"models,through":[268],"measured":[279],"the\\ninterplay":[281],"found.\\n\\nIn":[286],"three,":[288],"find":[292],"out":[293],"more":[294],"delicate":[295],"features":[296],"ignored":[299],"MAM,":[301],"dynamic\\ninteraction":[303],"individual":[305],"differences":[306],"teamwork":[309],"explored":[311],"ethnological":[314],"method":[315],"(including":[316],"participant":[317],"observations":[318],"interviews),":[320],"conducted":[323],"as":[324,431],"supplement":[326],"PBL.\\n\\nThe":[331],"proposed":[337],"novel":[342],"groundbreaking.":[344],"Firstly,":[345],"series":[347],"models":[352],"presented":[354],"relations":[357],"SDL,":[359],"revealed":[366],"first":[369],"time,":[370],"provides":[372],"guidance":[373],"implementation.":[380],"Secondly,":[381],"qualitatively-quantitatively-combined":[383],"strategy":[384],"discover":[388],"controlling\\noptimal":[391],"at":[393],"scales.":[395],"Thirdly,":[396],"verifying":[399],"provide":[402],"fresh\\nquantitative":[403],"insight":[404],"into":[405],"PBL.":[407],"In":[408],"summary,":[409],"opens":[415],"up":[416],"new\\nresearch":[418],"methodology":[419],"studying":[421],"makes":[425],"contribution":[426],"field":[430],"well.\\n\\nKeywords:":[432],"Project-based":[433],"learning,":[434,436],"Self-directed":[435],"Learner":[437],"Optimal":[439],"PBL\\neffectiveness,":[440],"model,":[442],"Individual":[443],"differences,":[444],"Engineering":[445],"Pedagogy.":[447]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
