{"id":"https://openalex.org/W85527384","doi":null,"title":"Compositional Strategies and Musical Creativity When Composing With Staff Notations Versus Graphic Notations Among Korean","display_name":"Compositional Strategies and Musical Creativity When Composing With Staff Notations Versus Graphic Notations Among Korean","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W85527384","mag":"85527384"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:85527384","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ628590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115706933","display_name":"Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education","issn_l":"0010-9894","issn":["0010-9894","2162-7223"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315680","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315680"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Illinois Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016229031","display_name":"Myung\u2010Sook Auh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5861-6014","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5861-6014"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myung\u2010Sook Auh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5861-6014","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102227538","display_name":"Robert Walker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8524,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95693442,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.02199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compositional-techniques","display_name":"compositional techniques","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musical-creativity","display_name":"musical creativity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-notation","display_name":"graphical notation","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staff-notation","display_name":"staff notation","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musical-notation","display_name":"musical notation","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musical-composition","display_name":"music composition","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school-students","display_name":"junior high school students","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-education","display_name":"music education","score":0.35199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.8986422419548035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.8664534091949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88639978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233861","display_name":"Musical notation","level":3,"score":0.737431526184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.595426619052887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.5679209232330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4762057065963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.42524996399879456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3483714461326599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29146257042884827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.210084468126297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2099960744380951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.19594618678092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.10780435800552368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.06482931971549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:85527384","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ628590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115706933","display_name":"Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education","issn_l":"0010-9894","issn":["0010-9894","2162-7223"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315680","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315680"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Illinois Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W618678117","https://openalex.org/W643211948","https://openalex.org/W1496649696","https://openalex.org/W1555506442","https://openalex.org/W1561463403","https://openalex.org/W1597705043","https://openalex.org/W1969659357","https://openalex.org/W1986401169","https://openalex.org/W2006684178","https://openalex.org/W2014064546","https://openalex.org/W2016494189","https://openalex.org/W2041656211","https://openalex.org/W2090620633","https://openalex.org/W2114109240","https://openalex.org/W2145381257","https://openalex.org/W2161119250","https://openalex.org/W2194417952","https://openalex.org/W2244112718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6990116748","https://openalex.org/W7000022280","https://openalex.org/W7095681683","https://openalex.org/W7133370299","https://openalex.org/W2266289978","https://openalex.org/W7018163736","https://openalex.org/W7001164673","https://openalex.org/W3118900263","https://openalex.org/W7097705457","https://openalex.org/W2135089395"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,56,111,156],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,77,84],"the":[3,51,66,78,103,109,116,125,129,138,150,193],"study":[4],"was":[5,131],"to":[6,49,97,168,175,191],"examine":[7],"compositional":[8,100,122,172],"strategies":[9,101,123,173],"and":[10,65,128,136,174,197,203],"musical":[11,85,144],"creativity":[12,86,145],"when":[13],"composing":[14,160,182],"with":[15,162,184],"staff":[16,63,185],"notations":[17,22,164],"(traditional":[18],"group)":[19],"versus":[20],"graphic":[21,73,163],"(non-traditional":[23],"group).":[24],"Subjects":[25],"were":[26,46,80,95],"38":[27],"seventh-grade":[28],"students":[29,59,69,167],"(N":[30],"\u25a0":[31],"38;":[32],"18":[33],"males,":[34],"20":[35],"females)":[36],"enrolled":[37],"in":[38,42,146,205],"junior":[39],"high":[40],"schools":[41],"Seoul,":[43],"Korea.":[44],"They":[45],"randomly":[47],"assigned":[48],"either":[50],"traditional":[52,57,126,151],"or":[53],"non-traditional":[54,67,117,139],"groups.":[55],"group":[58,68,118,140,152],"composed":[60,70],"music":[61,71,161,183],"using":[62,72],"notations,":[64],"notations.":[74,186],"Their":[75],"performances":[76],"compositions":[79,148,180],"videotape-recorded":[81],"for":[82,200],"assessments":[83],"by":[87,108],"independent":[88],"judges.":[89],"When":[90],"they":[91,94],"finished":[92],"composing,":[93],"asked":[96],"describe":[98],"their":[99,147],"on":[102],"Compositional":[104],"Strategies":[105],"Questionnaire":[106],"devised":[107],"investigators.":[110],"results":[112,157],"showed":[113,141],"that:":[114],"(a)":[115],"used":[119],"more":[120,170,178],"diverse":[121,171],"than":[124,149,181],"group,":[127],"difference":[130],"significant":[132],"(p":[133,153],"<":[134,154],".02);":[135],"(b)":[137],"significantly":[142],"higher":[143],".02).":[155],"suggest":[158],"that":[159],"can":[165],"facilitate":[166],"use":[169],"make":[176],"up":[177],"creative":[179,201],"Future":[187],"studies":[188],"should":[189],"seek":[190],"confirm":[192],"connection":[194],"between":[195],"qualitative":[196],"quantitative":[198],"data":[199],"processes":[202],"products":[204],"music.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}