{"id":"https://openalex.org/W8552416","doi":null,"title":"Premature delivery and the millennium development goal.","display_name":"Premature delivery and the millennium development goal.","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W8552416","mag":"8552416","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22866189","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3410509"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3410509","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3410509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rev Obstet Gynecol","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3410509","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014931707","display_name":"Nawal M. Nour","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nawal M Nour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014931707"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4792,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82279003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"100","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.6718999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.6718999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11060","display_name":"Infant Development and Preterm Care","score":0.2506999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12741","display_name":"Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare","score":0.05719999969005585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preterm-birth","display_name":"preterm birth","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millennium-development-goal-4","display_name":"Millennium Development Goal 4","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-mortality","display_name":"child mortality","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-mortality","display_name":"neonatal mortality","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-limited-settings","display_name":"resource-limited settings","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors-for-preterm-birth","display_name":"preterm birth risk factors","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-health","display_name":"maternal health","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-care","display_name":"prenatal care","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teenage-pregnancy","display_name":"adolescent pregnancy","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-asia","display_name":"South Asia","score":0.9980000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8750523924827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779503283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81737","display_name":"Millennium Development Goals","level":3,"score":0.5703892707824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.5438419580459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.531446635723114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908892503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339474","display_name":"Maternal death","level":3,"score":0.5066829323768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112299071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835884","display_name":"Infant mortality","level":3,"score":0.49994921684265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779083892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692979","display_name":"Low birth weight","level":3,"score":0.45066818594932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179755657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702","display_name":"Mortality rate","level":2,"score":0.42236968874931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.3564392328262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.3354761004447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.33365821838378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.32463735342025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.12399706244468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.09395679831504822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3410509","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3410509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rev Obstet Gynecol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:22866189","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22866189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:8552416","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22866189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3410509","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3410509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rev Obstet Gynecol","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014923037","https://openalex.org/W2024809049","https://openalex.org/W2413945999","https://openalex.org/W2075816687","https://openalex.org/W1944690326","https://openalex.org/W2157335704","https://openalex.org/W1999452089","https://openalex.org/W1515920363","https://openalex.org/W2071289748","https://openalex.org/W2337682457","https://openalex.org/W2114651975","https://openalex.org/W1910967032","https://openalex.org/W1987060667","https://openalex.org/W1559533842","https://openalex.org/W2421905364","https://openalex.org/W1558104450","https://openalex.org/W1574154467","https://openalex.org/W2006160059","https://openalex.org/W1965688246","https://openalex.org/W2009079589","https://openalex.org/W2004073746","https://openalex.org/W1502932537","https://openalex.org/W1997391381","https://openalex.org/W1606480448","https://openalex.org/W2137225997","https://openalex.org/W2130083941","https://openalex.org/W2014916785","https://openalex.org/W2071489931","https://openalex.org/W2004979064","https://openalex.org/W2069534319","https://openalex.org/W2114976068","https://openalex.org/W2103329986","https://openalex.org/W2146175972","https://openalex.org/W2006786031","https://openalex.org/W1586440473","https://openalex.org/W1979286771","https://openalex.org/W2118599971","https://openalex.org/W1576644001","https://openalex.org/W1917678061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231685048","https://openalex.org/W2166006124","https://openalex.org/W2171947864","https://openalex.org/W2356010094","https://openalex.org/W2154488597","https://openalex.org/W3121755945","https://openalex.org/W2089811959","https://openalex.org/W2172158026","https://openalex.org/W4249529584","https://openalex.org/W2962065092"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Worldwide,":[0],"approximately":[1],"15":[2],"million":[3,25],"babies":[4,97,121],"(1":[5],"in":[6,39,74,104,123,130,140,153],"10)":[7],"are":[8],"born":[9,98,122],"prematurely":[10],"each":[11],"year.":[12],"Prematurity":[13],"is":[14,32,110,208],"the":[15,33,63,71,131,203,212],"leading":[16,35],"cause":[17,36],"of":[18,37,69,96,116,120,135,149,205],"death":[19,38],"among":[20],"newborns,":[21],"accounting":[22],"for":[23,161],"1":[24],"deaths":[26],"per":[27],"year,":[28],"and,":[29],"after":[30],"pneumonia,":[31],"second":[34],"children":[40,75],"under":[41,76],"age":[42,77],"5":[43,78],"years.":[44],"Newborns":[45],"who":[46],"do":[47],"survive":[48],"preterm":[49],"delivery":[50],"(PTD)":[51],"struggle":[52],"with":[53],"visual,":[54],"auditory,":[55],"and":[56,84,156,183,191,202],"learning":[57],"disabilities.":[58],"In":[59,92],"order":[60],"to":[61,198,210],"reach":[62],"fourth":[64],"Millennium":[65],"Development":[66],"Goal":[67],"(MDG-4)":[68],"reducing":[70],"mortality":[72],"rate":[73,109],"years":[79],"by":[80],"two-thirds":[81],"between":[82,168],"1990":[83],"2015,":[85],"there":[86],"must":[87],"be":[88],"significantly":[89],"fewer":[90],"PTDs.":[91],"high-income":[93,141],"nations,":[94,106],"50%":[95],"at":[99],"24":[100],"weeks":[101,115,128],"survive,":[102],"whereas":[103],"low-resource":[105,124],"this":[107],"survival":[108,145],"not":[111],"achieved":[112],"until":[113],"32":[114],"gestation.":[117],"Over":[118,147],"90%":[119],"settings":[125],"before":[126],"28":[127],"die":[129,139],"first":[132],"few":[133],"days":[134],"life":[136],"(<":[137],"10%":[138],"nations),":[142],"a":[143,196],"10:90":[144],"gap.":[146],"60%":[148],"PTDs":[150],"worldwide":[151],"occur":[152],"Sub-Saharan":[154],"Africa":[155],"South":[157],"Asia.":[158],"Risk":[159],"factors":[160],"PTD":[162],"include":[163],"adolescent":[164],"pregnancy,":[165],"short":[166],"interval":[167],"births,":[169],"poor":[170,192],"prepregnancy":[171],"weight":[172],"(very":[173],"low":[174],"or":[175],"high":[176],"body":[177],"mass":[178],"index),":[179],"chronic":[180],"diseases":[181],"(diabetes":[182],"hypertension),":[184],"infectious":[185],"disease,":[186],"substance":[187],"abuse,":[188],"cervical":[189],"incompetence,":[190],"psychological":[193],"health.":[194],"Thus,":[195],"commitment":[197],"improving":[199],"maternal":[200],"health":[201],"quality":[204],"prenatal":[206],"care":[207],"necessary":[209],"achieve":[211],"MDG-4.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}