{"id":"https://openalex.org/W8546590","doi":null,"title":"A historical record of land cover change of the lesser prairie-chicken range in Kansas","display_name":"A historical record of land cover change of the lesser prairie-chicken range in Kansas","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W8546590","mag":"8546590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/18694","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18694","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18694","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402339","display_name":"K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","host_organization_name":"Kansas State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18694","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Spencer, David A.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280640908","display_name":"The Nature Conservancy","ror":"https://ror.org/0563w1497","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280640908"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289387233","display_name":"Natural Resources Conservation Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03j7rgg33","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289387233","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Spencer, David A.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nature Conservancy","The Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) , The Farm Service"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nature Conservancy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280640908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) , The Farm Service","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289387233"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280640908","https://openalex.org/I1289387233"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.014499999582767487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesser-prairie-chicken","display_name":"lesser prairie-chicken","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tympanuchus-pallidicinctus","display_name":"Tympanuchus pallidicinctus","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover-change","display_name":"land cover change","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-reserve-program","display_name":"Conservation Reserve Program","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patch-size","display_name":"patch size","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-land-conversion","display_name":"agricultural land conversion","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-development","display_name":"energy development","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-metrics","display_name":"landscape metrics","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endangered-species-habitat","display_name":"endangered species habitat","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kansas","display_name":"Kansas","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-fragmentation","display_name":"landscape fragmentation","score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cropland-expansion","display_name":"cropland expansion","score":0.4970000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6196836829185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5943118929862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5209959149360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.5042546987533569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.45912325382232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.45554038882255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2528826594352722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.24381279945373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.18445399403572083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/18694","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18694","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18694","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402339","display_name":"K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","host_organization_name":"Kansas State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/18694","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18694","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18694","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402339","display_name":"K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","host_organization_name":"Kansas State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"},{"score":0.40450000762939453,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311401","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319821","display_name":"Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks","ror":"https://ror.org/008adv646"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332182","display_name":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","ror":"https://ror.org/04k7dar27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332776","display_name":"Farm Service Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/050m26017"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W8546590.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W8546590.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99907868","https://openalex.org/W126079751","https://openalex.org/W1218305082","https://openalex.org/W1851790838","https://openalex.org/W1908468689","https://openalex.org/W1965244439","https://openalex.org/W1978449773","https://openalex.org/W1980349018","https://openalex.org/W1989297094","https://openalex.org/W2000806688","https://openalex.org/W2005156666","https://openalex.org/W2011012006","https://openalex.org/W2019057286","https://openalex.org/W2023371014","https://openalex.org/W2032164272","https://openalex.org/W2032246663","https://openalex.org/W2034800551","https://openalex.org/W2037823323","https://openalex.org/W2040998916","https://openalex.org/W2041301996","https://openalex.org/W2042592131","https://openalex.org/W2051827524","https://openalex.org/W2059892627","https://openalex.org/W2068279050","https://openalex.org/W2086437276","https://openalex.org/W2103641506","https://openalex.org/W2105259992","https://openalex.org/W2105536892","https://openalex.org/W2113781188","https://openalex.org/W2115761646","https://openalex.org/W2121379323","https://openalex.org/W2125664929","https://openalex.org/W2125702582","https://openalex.org/W2141365420","https://openalex.org/W2141963786","https://openalex.org/W2145193682","https://openalex.org/W2147629602","https://openalex.org/W2149418915","https://openalex.org/W2149611473","https://openalex.org/W2151508805","https://openalex.org/W2159911025","https://openalex.org/W2162069565","https://openalex.org/W2162451686","https://openalex.org/W2169523303","https://openalex.org/W2175986260","https://openalex.org/W2176079840","https://openalex.org/W2177690763","https://openalex.org/W2179144752","https://openalex.org/W2181479616","https://openalex.org/W2183906991","https://openalex.org/W2213545904","https://openalex.org/W2227987049","https://openalex.org/W2246136045","https://openalex.org/W2246889616","https://openalex.org/W2321685300","https://openalex.org/W2323197729","https://openalex.org/W2335690840","https://openalex.org/W2561266427"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2559918605","https://openalex.org/W7217080099","https://openalex.org/W7071135425","https://openalex.org/W4244613992","https://openalex.org/W1438461293","https://openalex.org/W2254984687","https://openalex.org/W2626613764","https://openalex.org/W2115336393","https://openalex.org/W2761526571","https://openalex.org/W7039395338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Lesser":[1,29,46,93,169,290,427,472,518,541],"Prairie-Chicken":[2,30,47,94,170,291,428,473],"(Tympanuchus":[3],"pallidicinctus)":[4],"is":[5,81],"a":[6,258,299,359,423,525],"prairie":[7],"grouse":[8],"of":[9,61,78,88,97,102,114,140,164,188,197,207,230,236,260,268,280,286,301,313,336,340,349,356,366,385,395,409,418,425,479,485,495,530,537,546],"conservation":[10],"concern":[11],"in":[12,40,158,166,172,200,213,220,265,275,288,293,328,404,412,420,431,451,465,492,503,527],"the":[13,28,36,45,49,59,62,66,84,92,98,124,137,159,167,175,185,192,216,240,266,276,284,289,304,331,334,338,363,393,410,416,426,438,442,458,460,471,477,482,486,493,508,528,531,535,544],"Southern":[14],"Great":[15],"Plains.In":[16],"response":[17,214,329,452],"to":[18,25,83,108,116,126,133,155,177,215,256,330,333,353,453,475,540],"declining":[19],"population":[20,70],"numbers":[21],"and":[22,55,69,75,86,100,118,162,194,211,233,244,250,278,308,317,372,380,390,406,467,501],"ongoing":[23],"threats":[24],"its":[26,401],"habitat,":[27],"was":[31,154,351,392],"listed":[32],"as":[33,112,271,273,347,368],"threatened":[34],"under":[35],"Endangered":[37],"Species":[38],"Act":[39],"May":[41],"2014.In":[42],"western":[43,405],"Kansas,":[44,433],"occupies":[48],"Sand":[50],"Sagebrush":[51],"Prairie,":[52,54],"Mixed-grass":[53],"Short-grass/CRP":[56],"Mosaic":[57],"Ecoregions.Since":[58],"beginning":[60],"20":[63],"th":[64],"century,":[65],"overall":[67,436],"range":[68,171,292,411,429,474],"has":[71,295,321,434,447,462],"declined":[72],"by":[73,297,378,440,449],"92%":[74],"97%":[76],"respectively.Much":[77],"this":[79,326],"decline":[80],"attributed":[82,107],"loss":[85,99,355,387,478],"fragmentation":[87],"native":[89,103],"grasslands":[90,165],"throughout":[91,470],"range.Whereas":[95],"much":[96],"degradation":[101],"grassland":[104,115,189,208,269,281,287,314,320,341,350,357,386,419,469,480],"have":[105,514],"been":[106,343,463],"anthropogenic":[109],"activities":[110],"such":[111],"conversion":[113],"cropland":[117,128],"energy":[119,499],"exploration,":[120],"federal":[121],"legislation":[122],"since":[123,345,437,481],"1980s":[125],"convert":[127],"on":[129,362],"highly":[130],"erodible":[131],"soils":[132],"perennial":[134],"grasses":[135],"through":[136,227],"U.S.":[138],"Department":[139],"Agriculture":[141],"(USDA)":[142],"Conservation":[143],"Reserve":[144],"Program":[145],"(CRP)":[146],"may":[147],"curtail":[148],"or":[149],"reverse":[150],"these":[151,511],"trends.My":[152],"objective":[153],"document":[156,218],"changes":[157,219,264,274],"areal":[160],"extent":[161],"connectivity":[163],"identified":[168],"Kansas":[173,294],"from":[174,239],"1950s":[176,439],"2013":[178,195,212],"using":[179,254],"remotely":[180],"sensed":[181],"data.I":[182],"hypothesized":[183],"that":[184,510,513],"total":[186],"amount":[187,267,285,339,417,536],"decreased":[190,377,448],"between":[191,209,388],"1950's":[193],"because":[196],"an":[198,205,489],"increase":[199,206],"agricultural":[201],"practices,":[202],"but":[203],"predicted":[204],"1985":[210,391],"CRP.To":[217],"grassland,":[221],"land":[222],"cover":[223],"maps":[224],"were":[225,252],"generated":[226],"spectral":[228],"classification":[229],"LANDSAT":[231],"images":[232],"visual":[234],"analysis":[235],"aerial":[237],"photographs":[238],"Army":[241],"Map":[242],"Service":[243,247],"USDA":[245],"Farm":[246],"Agency.Landscape":[248],"composition":[249],"configuration":[251,279],"assessed":[253],"FRAGSTATS":[255],"compute":[257],"variety":[259],"landscape":[261],"metrics":[262],"measuring":[263],"present":[270],"well":[272],"size":[277,307,312,365,371,376,446],"patches.Since":[282],"1985,":[283],"increased":[296,315,435],"210,9963.3ha,":[298],"rise":[300],"11.9%,":[302],"while":[303,415],"mean":[305,310,369,374,444],"patch":[306,311,364,370,375,445],"area-weighted":[309,373,443],"18.2%":[316],"23.0%respectively,":[318],"indicating":[319],"become":[322],"more":[323],"connected":[324],"during":[325],"time":[327,523],"CRP.Prior":[332],"implementation":[335],"CRP,":[337],"had":[342,358,400],"decreasing":[344],"1950,":[346],"66,722.0ha":[348],"converted":[352],"croplands.The":[354],"considerable":[360],"effect":[361],"grasslands,":[367],"8.8%":[379],"11.1%":[381],"respectively.The":[382],"primary":[383],"driver":[384],"1950":[389],"emergence":[394],"center":[396,454],"pivot":[397,455],"irrigation,":[398],"which":[399],"greatest":[402],"impact":[403],"southwestern":[407],"parts":[408],"Kansas.In":[413],"particular,":[414],"Range":[421],"5,":[422],"region":[424],"found":[430],"southwest":[432],"4.7%,":[441],"53.0%":[450],"irrigation":[456],"fragmenting":[457],"landscape.While":[459],"CRP":[461,487,532],"successful":[464],"increasing":[466],"connecting":[468],"offset":[476],"1950s,":[483],"continuation":[484],"faces":[488],"uncertain":[490],"future":[491],"face":[494],"rising":[496],"commodity":[497],"prices,":[498],"development,":[500],"reduction":[502,526],"program":[504],"scope":[505,529],"leaving":[506],"open":[507],"possibility":[509],"areas":[512],"created":[515],"habitat":[516,538],"for":[517],"Prairie-Chickens":[519],"could":[520],"be":[521],"lost.As":[522],"progresses,":[524],"would":[533],"reduce":[534],"available":[539],"Prairie-Chickens,":[542],"threatening":[543],"persistence":[545],"their":[547],"population.":[548]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}