{"id":"https://openalex.org/W85444179","doi":null,"title":"The acquisition of Spanish through videoconferencing and video-based lessons by individual fifth-graders","display_name":"The acquisition of Spanish through videoconferencing and video-based lessons by individual fifth-graders","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W85444179","mag":"85444179"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:etd-3648","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/2649","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3648&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3648&context=etd","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025557910","display_name":"Annette L. Norwood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Annette L. Norwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South FLorida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South FLorida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025557910"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.5942000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.5942000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13978","display_name":"Foreign Language Teaching Methods","score":0.1753000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.1128000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-language-acquisition","display_name":"Spanish language acquisition","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/videoconferencing","display_name":"videoconferencing","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fifth-grade-students","display_name":"fifth grade students","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-language-production","display_name":"oral language production","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-factors","display_name":"learner factors","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-attitudes","display_name":"student attitudes","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-preferences","display_name":"student preferences","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-acquisition","display_name":"second language acquisition","score":0.5230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22561748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854954","display_name":"Videoconferencing","level":2,"score":0.7273869514465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44462013244628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3282753825187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32225286960601807}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:etd-3648","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/2649","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3648&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarcommons.usf.edu:etd-3648","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/2649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:85444179","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3648&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:etd-3648","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/2649","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3648&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W85444179.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W85444179.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8766739","https://openalex.org/W15901043","https://openalex.org/W23627083","https://openalex.org/W31761565","https://openalex.org/W34578900","https://openalex.org/W37273417","https://openalex.org/W77401562","https://openalex.org/W79667300","https://openalex.org/W94654051","https://openalex.org/W99643922","https://openalex.org/W165948429","https://openalex.org/W167880415","https://openalex.org/W183463216","https://openalex.org/W195921874","https://openalex.org/W589283966","https://openalex.org/W610922208","https://openalex.org/W626548300","https://openalex.org/W639289397","https://openalex.org/W642973316","https://openalex.org/W1192562870","https://openalex.org/W1436385933","https://openalex.org/W1481944755","https://openalex.org/W1488380617","https://openalex.org/W1500549500","https://openalex.org/W1543589940","https://openalex.org/W1546593528","https://openalex.org/W1548247384","https://openalex.org/W1554281601","https://openalex.org/W1564552235","https://openalex.org/W1570202701","https://openalex.org/W1574866806","https://openalex.org/W1577785489","https://openalex.org/W1577993600","https://openalex.org/W1969104348","https://openalex.org/W1978558298","https://openalex.org/W1979552954","https://openalex.org/W1992038135","https://openalex.org/W1993467165","https://openalex.org/W1993989228","https://openalex.org/W1995489317","https://openalex.org/W2007070394","https://openalex.org/W2008253273","https://openalex.org/W2010110136","https://openalex.org/W2011907483","https://openalex.org/W2014709944","https://openalex.org/W2022513602","https://openalex.org/W2031583323","https://openalex.org/W2033618186","https://openalex.org/W2041257713","https://openalex.org/W2044275064","https://openalex.org/W2045841529","https://openalex.org/W2049831997","https://openalex.org/W2051508702","https://openalex.org/W2055870134","https://openalex.org/W2056411717","https://openalex.org/W2060066781","https://openalex.org/W2072404599","https://openalex.org/W2074731822","https://openalex.org/W2074981876","https://openalex.org/W2075040064","https://openalex.org/W2075420811","https://openalex.org/W2082155336","https://openalex.org/W2084302054","https://openalex.org/W2084401000","https://openalex.org/W2089064175","https://openalex.org/W2090693163","https://openalex.org/W2097991536","https://openalex.org/W2101916035","https://openalex.org/W2104968365","https://openalex.org/W2111490417","https://openalex.org/W2115639689","https://openalex.org/W2126139239","https://openalex.org/W2137251750","https://openalex.org/W2148757405","https://openalex.org/W2153555521","https://openalex.org/W2155125816","https://openalex.org/W2156518501","https://openalex.org/W2160478489","https://openalex.org/W2161268405","https://openalex.org/W2161434770","https://openalex.org/W2163306019","https://openalex.org/W2166754847","https://openalex.org/W2170716495","https://openalex.org/W2309216092","https://openalex.org/W2324546223","https://openalex.org/W2330142050","https://openalex.org/W2334340733","https://openalex.org/W2363552800","https://openalex.org/W2580915398","https://openalex.org/W2589734800","https://openalex.org/W2725699045","https://openalex.org/W2730268372","https://openalex.org/W2731339639","https://openalex.org/W2748961613","https://openalex.org/W2756638178","https://openalex.org/W2889528583","https://openalex.org/W2913273466","https://openalex.org/W2979053679","https://openalex.org/W2985382943","https://openalex.org/W3138491306"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1192562870","https://openalex.org/W1970603225","https://openalex.org/W3136590583","https://openalex.org/W2899832162","https://openalex.org/W2097148210","https://openalex.org/W758987471","https://openalex.org/W2189394220","https://openalex.org/W2973705680","https://openalex.org/W7062540929","https://openalex.org/W2111140025"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,61,151,201],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,11,16,38,48,55,64,72,86,124,133,140,159,178,193,198,221,226,253,273,293,300],"this":[3,67],"study":[4,30],"was":[5,131,247],"to":[6,104,264],"provide":[7],"an":[8],"in-depth":[9],"examination":[10,130],"the":[12,56,79,94,108,116,125,134,157,172,183,205,243,254,268,291,294,301],"language":[13,91,184,199],"learning":[14,20,257,265],"experiences":[15],"four":[17],"fifth-grade":[18],"students":[19,57],"Spanish":[21,110,126,137,222,244,258,296],"through":[22,41,259,267],"videoconferencing":[23,260,274],"and":[24,45,53,58,74,112,119,143,146,164,224,228,275,304,309],"video-based":[25,269],"lessons.":[26,270],"This":[27],"interpretive":[28],"qualitative":[29],"involved":[31],"intensive":[32],"data":[33],"collection":[34],"over":[35],"a":[36,281],"period":[37,95],"7":[39],"months":[40],"participant":[42],"observation,":[43],"audio":[44],"video":[46,302],"recording":[47],"classes":[49,263],"with":[50],"subsequent":[51],"transcription,":[52],"interviews":[54],"their":[59,141,239],"teachers.":[60],"following":[62],"points":[63],"focus":[65],"guided":[66],"research:":[68],"(a)":[69,290],"What":[70,99,114],"instances":[71],"interaction":[73,308],"output":[75,145,161],"are":[76,115],"observed":[77,88],"in":[78,89,107,156,169,171,182,195,223,238,242,248,307],"different":[80,122,173],"instructional":[81,174],"settings?;":[82],"(b)":[83,298],"Are":[84],"patterns":[85,177],"change":[87,179],"learners'":[90],"production":[92],"during":[93],"under":[96],"study?;":[97],"(c)":[98,305],"individual":[100,165,209],"learner":[101,210],"factors":[102,211],"help":[103],"explain":[105],"differences":[106,168],"participants'":[109,117,135],"output?;":[111],"(d)":[113],"preferences":[118],"perceptions":[120],"concerning":[121],"aspects":[123],"program?":[127],"A":[128,189],"careful":[129],"made":[132],"oral":[136,142,147,160],"ou\\ntput.":[138],"Examples":[139],"written":[144],"interactions":[148],"were":[149,180,212,216,237,289],"given.":[150],"participants":[152,166,233,255,279],"differed":[153],"among":[154],"themselves":[155],"amount":[158],"each":[162],"produced,":[163],"showed":[167,191,204],"productivity":[170],"settings.":[175],"No":[176],"discerned":[181],"used":[185],"by":[186],"two":[187],"participants.":[188],"third":[190],"evidence":[192],"growth":[194],"some":[196],"areas":[197],"use.":[200],"fourth,":[202],"Edward,":[203],"greatest":[206],"growth.":[207],"Many":[208],"examined.":[213],"Among":[214],"them":[215],"attitude":[217],"toward":[218],"Spanish,":[219],"use":[220],"out":[225],"school,":[227],"overall":[229],"academic":[230],"achievement.":[231],"All":[232,252],"except":[234],"for":[235,283],"Edward":[236],"fourth":[240],"year":[241],"program;":[245],"he":[246],"his":[249],"second":[250],"year.":[251],"preferred":[256],"or":[261],"teacher-led":[262,276],"it":[266],"In":[271],"comparisons":[272],"classes,":[277],"all":[278],"expressed":[280],"preference":[282],"teac\\nher-led":[284],"classes.":[285],"Themes":[286],"that":[287],"emerged":[288],"importance":[292],"on-site":[295],"teacher,":[297],"contributions":[299],"lessons,":[303],"limitations":[306],"output.":[310]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
