{"id":"https://openalex.org/W852759043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004261938_009","title":"7 Defining the Speech Community to Include its Working Margins (1982)","display_name":"7 Defining the Speech Community to Include its Working Margins (1982)","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W852759043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004261938_009","mag":"852759043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/9789004261938_009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004261938_009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004261938_009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462964","display_name":"BRILL eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small-Language Fates and Prospects","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4243195723","display_name":"Small-Language Fates and Prospects"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084000948","display_name":"Nancy C. Dorian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nancy C. Dorian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084000948"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.481,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92020033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"156","last_page":"166"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.043299999088048935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-communities","display_name":"speech communities","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingualism","display_name":"bilingualism","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-shift","display_name":"language shift","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-maintenance","display_name":"language maintenance","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-norms","display_name":"language norms","score":0.4350000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779881370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383340","display_name":"Speech community","level":2,"score":0.42301198840141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3966187536716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3656303286552429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3238752782344818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10253790020942688}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/9789004261938_009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004261938_009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004261938_009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462964","display_name":"BRILL eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small-Language Fates and Prospects","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8199999928474426}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W748598174","https://openalex.org/W2462945471","https://openalex.org/W2017317595","https://openalex.org/W4248850469","https://openalex.org/W4236137075","https://openalex.org/W2496737426","https://openalex.org/W618275048","https://openalex.org/W2993806047","https://openalex.org/W2140674504","https://openalex.org/W2387041664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"the":[1,63,67,71,82,107,126,140],"shift":[2],"to":[3,26,37,45,133,138],"English":[4],"in":[5,53],"East":[6,54,127,144],"Sutherland":[7,55,128],"has":[8],"been":[9],"slow,":[10],"it":[11],"is":[12,70,93],"now":[13],"almost":[14],"complete.":[15],"Since":[16],"all":[17,95],"Gaelic-speaking":[18,149],"fisherfolk":[19],"descendants":[20],"are":[21,40],"bilingual,":[22],"they":[23],"belong":[24,35],"simultaneously":[25],"two":[27],"speech":[28,83,91,104,130,152],"communities,":[29],"whereas":[30],"their":[31,60],"monolingual":[32],"fellow":[33],"villagers":[34],"only":[36],"one.":[38],"Semi-speakers":[39],"individuals":[41],"who":[42,74],"have":[43],"failed":[44],"develop":[46],"full":[47],"fluency":[48],"and":[49,106,121],"normal":[50],"adult":[51],"proficiency":[52],"Gaelic,":[56],"as":[57,137],"measured":[58],"by":[59],"deviations":[61],"from":[62],"fluent-speaker":[64],"norms":[65,108],"within":[66],"community.":[68],"It":[69],"low-proficiency":[72,119],"semi-speakers":[73,120],"speak":[75],"very":[76],"little":[77],"Gaelic.":[78],"Fishman's":[79],"definition":[80],"of":[81,96,115],"community,":[84],"like":[85],"Gumperz's,":[86],"includes":[87],"this":[88],"notion:":[89],"A":[90],"community":[92,131,153],"one,":[94],"whose":[97],"members":[98],"share":[99],"at":[100],"least":[101],"a":[102],"single":[103],"variety":[105],"for":[109],"its":[110],"appropriate":[111],"use.":[112],"The":[113],"behaviour":[114],"fluent":[116,147],"speakers":[117],"towards":[118],"near-passive":[122],"bilinguals":[123],"indicates":[124],"that":[125],"Gaelic":[129],"needs":[132],"be":[134],"defined":[135],"so":[136],"include":[139],"marginal":[141],"speakers.Keywords:":[142],"bilinguals;":[143],"Sutherland;":[145],"English;":[146],"speakers;":[148],"fisherfolk;":[150],"semi-speakers;":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}