{"id":"https://openalex.org/W85260169","doi":null,"title":"APPROACH TO CYBER SECURITY ISSUES IN NIGERIA: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONDr. , Department of Electrical & Information Engineering, Covenant University, Nigeria","display_name":"APPROACH TO CYBER SECURITY ISSUES IN NIGERIA: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONDr. , Department of Electrical & Information Engineering, Covenant University, Nigeria","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W85260169","mag":"85260169"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ijcrsee.com:article/65","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ijcrsee.com/index.php/ijcrsee/article/view/65","pdf_url":"http://ijcrsee.com/index.php/ijcrsee/article/view/65","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764451157","display_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science Engineering and Education","issn_l":"2334-847X","issn":["2334-847X","2334-8496"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322063","host_organization_name":"Association for the Development of Science, Engineering and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Development of Science, Engineering and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE) ; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE); 100-110","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://ijcrsee.com/index.php/ijcrsee/article/view/65","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081275839","display_name":"Francis A. Ibikunle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0855-8853","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0855-8853"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186771145","display_name":"Covenant University","ror":"https://ror.org/00frr1n84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Ibikunle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Information Engineering, Covenant University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0855-8853","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Information Engineering, Covenant University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034008742","display_name":"Odunayo Eweniyi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186771145","display_name":"Covenant University","ror":"https://ror.org/00frr1n84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Odunayo Eweniyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Information Engineering, Covenant University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Information Engineering, Covenant University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.3623,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98800258,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybersecurity","display_name":"cybersecurity","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybercrime","display_name":"cybercrime","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybercrime-prevention","display_name":"cybercrime prevention","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-security","display_name":"internet security","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-security","display_name":"national security","score":0.39100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779390178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29137","display_name":"Cybercrime","level":3,"score":0.9055213332176208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.8967692852020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909575446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyber Space","level":3,"score":0.7982173562049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6787346601486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6781306862831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989129637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29137","display_name":"Cyber crime","level":3,"score":0.5904868245124817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5551785230636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018725008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber threats","level":2,"score":0.4889184534549713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4788948595523834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777673361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281228","display_name":"Disadvantage","level":2,"score":0.43068695068359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39721184968948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16492611169815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ijcrsee.com:article/65","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ijcrsee.com/index.php/ijcrsee/article/view/65","pdf_url":"http://ijcrsee.com/index.php/ijcrsee/article/view/65","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764451157","display_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science Engineering and Education","issn_l":"2334-847X","issn":["2334-847X","2334-8496"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322063","host_organization_name":"Association for the Development of Science, Engineering and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Development of Science, Engineering and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE) ; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE); 100-110","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lmu.edu.ng:1386","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.lmu.edu.ng/1386/1/2839-3795-3-PB%202.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.lmu.edu.ng/1386/1/2839-3795-3-PB%202.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401652","display_name":"Landmark University Repository (Landmark University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I304664074","host_organization_name":"Landmark University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I304664074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dialnet.unirioja.es:ART0000720957","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=4909329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401293","display_name":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168974976","host_organization_name":"Universidad de La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education: (IJCRSEE), ISSN 2334-8496, Vol. 1, N\u00ba. 1, 2013, pags. 100-110","raw_type":"text (article)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:75d68e183d5940d9a7d0eb1c0d0ea909","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/75d68e183d5940d9a7d0eb1c0d0ea909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education, Vol 1, Iss 1 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f578abd7bf8b4232a8df18640c6fc15a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f578abd7bf8b4232a8df18640c6fc15a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 100-110 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2920124837","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.lmu.edu.ng/1386/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ijcrsee.com:article/65","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ijcrsee.com/index.php/ijcrsee/article/view/65","pdf_url":"http://ijcrsee.com/index.php/ijcrsee/article/view/65","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764451157","display_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science Engineering and Education","issn_l":"2334-847X","issn":["2334-847X","2334-8496"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322063","host_organization_name":"Association for the Development of Science, Engineering and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Development of Science, Engineering and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE) ; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE); 100-110","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W85260169.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W85260169.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1412796528","https://openalex.org/W2182395487","https://openalex.org/W2313207946","https://openalex.org/W2342144734","https://openalex.org/W2727659934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2920124837","https://openalex.org/W3126925327","https://openalex.org/W7220205941","https://openalex.org/W2900768074","https://openalex.org/W2346456217","https://openalex.org/W4398187806","https://openalex.org/W4401607466","https://openalex.org/W1528610803","https://openalex.org/W4400184156","https://openalex.org/W2537210993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyber-space":[0],"refers":[1,25],"to":[2,26,68,75,118,129,136,189,201],"the":[3,8,11,19,22,27,43,50,53,56,93,102,107,145,161,172,179],"boundless":[4],"space":[5,35],"known":[6],"as":[7,123],"internet.Cybersecurity":[9],"is":[10,40,81,90],"body":[12],"of":[13,21,29,42,46,55,77,95,106,140,147,166,182,193],"rules":[14],"put":[15],"in":[16,98,177],"place":[17],"for":[18,151,163],"protection":[20],"cyber":[23,34,37,169],"space.Cyber-crime":[24],"series":[28],"organized":[30],"crime":[31],"attacking":[32],"both":[33],"and":[36,58,66,101,104,142,153,160,171,195,198],"security.The":[38],"Internet":[39],"one":[41,89],"fastest-growing":[44],"areas":[45],"technical":[47],"infrastructure":[48],"development.Over":[49],"past":[51],"decades,":[52],"growth":[54],"internet":[57,108],"its":[59,154],"use":[60],"afforded":[61],"everyone":[62],"this":[63],"opportunity.Google,":[64],"Wikipedia":[65],"Bing":[67],"mention":[69],"a":[70,82,120],"few,":[71],"give":[72],"detailed":[73],"answers":[74],"millions":[76],"questions":[78],"every":[79],"day.Cyberspace":[80],"world":[83],"that":[84,174],"contains":[85],"just":[86],"about":[87],"anything":[88],"searching":[91],"for.With":[92],"advent":[94],"these":[96,202],"advancements":[97],"information":[99],"accessibility":[100],"advantages":[103],"applications":[105],"comes":[109],"an":[110,138],"exponentially":[111],"growing":[112],"disadvantage-Cyber":[113],"Crime.Cyber":[114],"security":[115,170],"has":[116],"risen":[117],"become":[119],"national":[121],"concern":[122],"threats":[124],"concerning":[125],"it":[126],"now":[127],"need":[128],"be":[130],"taken":[131],"more":[132],"seriously.This":[133],"paper":[134,186],"attempts":[135,188],"provide":[137],"overview":[139],"Cybercrime":[141],"Cyber-security.It":[143],"defines":[144],"concept":[146],"cybercrime,":[148],"identify":[149],"reasons":[150,162],"cyber-crime":[152],"eradication.It":[155],"look":[156],"at":[157],"those":[158],"involved":[159],"their":[164],"involvement.Methods":[165],"stepping":[167],"up":[168],"recommendations":[173],"would":[175],"help":[176],"checking":[178],"increasing":[180],"rate":[181],"cyber-crimes":[183],"were":[184],"highlighted.The":[185],"also":[187],"name":[190],"some":[191],"challenges":[192],"cybercrime":[194],"present":[196],"practical":[197],"logical":[199],"solutions":[200],"threats.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
