{"id":"https://openalex.org/W851667207","doi":null,"title":"Import substitution and the demand for skilled labour in Scotland","display_name":"Import substitution and the demand for skilled labour in Scotland","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W851667207","mag":"851667207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:52582","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/22370.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033359255","display_name":"Iain H. McNicoll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1221-7963","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1221-7963"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"McNicoll, I H","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economics","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046418951","display_name":"Mark C. Foley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Foley, M","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29064426,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/import-substitution","display_name":"import substitution","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skilled-labor-demand","display_name":"skilled labor demand","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scottish-economy","display_name":"Scottish economy","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/import-penetration","display_name":"import penetration","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-promotion","display_name":"export promotion","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-openness","display_name":"trade openness","score":0.40299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.7478258609771729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778220771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1522579","display_name":"Substitution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.6204230785369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5387471914291382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.49749210476875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4797033667564392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77265313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879844","display_name":"Rest (music)","level":2,"score":0.46051207184791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.434510737657547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.3919208347797394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3245689868927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.32028666138648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.20917469263076782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:52582","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/22370.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.9211000204086304,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W234887032","https://openalex.org/W7096298524","https://openalex.org/W3124813324","https://openalex.org/W2308533753","https://openalex.org/W2085719769","https://openalex.org/W2184154163","https://openalex.org/W213339517","https://openalex.org/W172409682","https://openalex.org/W6927653015","https://openalex.org/W7095988999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is,":[1],"of":[2,25,39,59,102,107,119,126,136,144,150,163],"course,":[3],"well-known":[4],"that":[5],"Scotland":[6],"is":[7,31,47,66,174],"highly":[8],"'open'":[9],"with":[10,180],"respect":[11],"to":[12,34,49,56,99],"external":[13],"trade,":[14],"with,":[15],"for":[16,92,111,169],"example,":[17],"exports":[18],"and":[19,23,42,79,140],"imports":[20,165],"representing":[21],"80%":[22],"87%":[24],"1994":[26],"GDP":[27],"respectively.1":[28],"However,":[29],"it":[30],"probably":[32],"fair":[33],"say,":[35],"that,":[36],"in":[37,52,62,130,154],"terms":[38],"policy":[40],"discussion":[41,101],"formulation,":[43],"considerably":[44],"more":[45],"attention":[46],"paid":[48],"Scotland's":[50,167],"performance":[51],"export":[53],"markets":[54],"than":[55],"the":[57,73,103,113,120,123,134,137,142,145,151,157,161,184],"impact":[58,162],"import":[60,108],"penetration":[61],"Scottish":[63,94,124],"markets.":[64],"This":[65],"perhaps":[67],"unfortunate":[68],"since,":[69],"at":[70,72],"least":[71],"most":[74],"general":[75],"level,":[76],"'export":[77],"promotion'":[78],"'import":[80],"substitution'":[81],"can":[82],"be":[83],"seen":[84],"as":[85],"substitute":[86],"(or,":[87],"better":[88],"still,":[89],"complementary)":[90],"policies":[91,110],"enhancing":[93],"economic":[95],"activity.2":[96],"In":[97],"order":[98],"inform":[100],"merits":[104],"or":[105],"otherwise":[106],"substitution":[109],"Scotland,":[112],"present":[114],"paper":[115],"provides":[116],"quantitative":[117],"estimates":[118],"effects":[121],"on":[122,166],"economy":[125],"a":[127],"marginal":[128],"change":[129],"imports,":[131],"separately":[132],"from":[133,141],"Rest":[135,143],"UK":[138],"(RUK)":[139],"World":[146],"(ROW).":[147],"As":[148],"part":[149],"'Scotland's":[152],"Trade":[153],"Skills'":[155],"project3":[156],"results":[158],"presented":[159],"emphasise":[160],"changing":[164],"requirements":[168],"skilled":[170],"labour.":[171],"Formally,":[172],"this":[173],"an":[175],"embodied":[176],"factor":[177],"content":[178],"analysis,":[179],"'skilled":[181],"labour'":[182],"being":[183],"sole":[185],"identified":[186],"production":[187],"factor.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}