{"id":"https://openalex.org/W8512661","doi":null,"title":"Less food, less hunger: reports of appetite and symptoms in a controlled study of a protein-sparing modified fast.","display_name":"Less food, less hunger: reports of appetite and symptoms in a controlled study of a protein-sparing modified fast.","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W8512661","mag":"8512661","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3667060"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:3667060","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3667060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of obesity","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026596594","display_name":"Thomas A. Wadden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0438-4609","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0438-4609"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T A Wadden","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Philadelphia 19104"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Philadelphia 19104","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113716703","display_name":"Albert J. Stunkard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A J Stunkard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054578861","display_name":"Sally Day","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S C Day","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111826246","display_name":"Rebecca A. Gould","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R A Gould","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C J Rubin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C J Rubin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5985,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88648049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"239","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10263","display_name":"Eating Disorders and Behaviors","score":0.9023000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10263","display_name":"Eating Disorders and Behaviors","score":0.9023000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12745","display_name":"Dietary Effects on Health","score":0.03579999879002571,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":0.02930000051856041,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-sparing-modified-fast","display_name":"protein-sparing modified fast","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/appetite","display_name":"appetite","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hunger","display_name":"hunger","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-loss","display_name":"weight loss","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anorexia","display_name":"anorexia","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-sensitivity","display_name":"cold sensitivity","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constipation","display_name":"constipation","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatigue","display_name":"fatigue","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diet-acceptability","display_name":"diet acceptability","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-functioning","display_name":"psychological functioning","score":0.7490000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75908981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28578","display_name":"Appetite","level":2,"score":0.8598439693450928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778654693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254327","display_name":"Anorexia","level":2,"score":0.7784724235534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7098724842071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781112942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178436","display_name":"Constipation","level":2,"score":0.6121411919593811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40438245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130964","display_name":"Calorie","level":2,"score":0.572356104850769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4334680438041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544821477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718113","display_name":"Weight loss","level":3,"score":0.4142567813396454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.39931148290634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.3348428010940552}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001066","descriptor_name":"Appetite","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002149","descriptor_name":"Energy Intake","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004038","descriptor_name":"Diet, Reducing","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005215","descriptor_name":"Fasting","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006815","descriptor_name":"Hunger","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000178","qualifier_name":"diet therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011897","descriptor_name":"Random Allocation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:3667060","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3667060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of obesity","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"mag:8512661","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3667060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1945684469","https://openalex.org/W1866708540","https://openalex.org/W2409754983","https://openalex.org/W2086451756","https://openalex.org/W1980040769","https://openalex.org/W1548855775","https://openalex.org/W2598784023","https://openalex.org/W2411867856","https://openalex.org/W2015398894","https://openalex.org/W41117514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"compared":[2],"reports":[3,134],"of":[4,80,89,94,135,143,153],"appetite":[5],"and":[6,41,110],"symptoms":[7,113],"in":[8,64,77,86,132,141],"28":[9],"obese":[10],"subjects":[11,33,48,98,119],"randomly":[12],"assigned":[13],"to":[14,149],"either":[15],"a":[16,24,121],"500":[17],"calorie":[18],"protein-sparing":[19],"modified":[20],"fast":[21],"(PSMF)":[22],"or":[23,85,92],"1200-kcal":[25,122],"balanced":[26,123],"diet.":[27,53,124],"During":[28],"the":[29,35,50,59,90,144,151],"first":[30],"comparison":[31],"month,":[32,61],"consuming":[34,49],"PSMF":[36,97,118,154],"lost":[37],"significantly":[38,43,100],"more":[39],"weight":[40],"reported":[42,99],"less":[44],"hunger":[45,65],"than":[46],"did":[47],"1200":[51],"kcal":[52],"Similar":[54],"results":[55],"were":[56,66,71,126],"obtained":[57],"for":[58,146],"second":[60],"but":[62],"differences":[63,74,129],"not":[67],"statistically":[68],"significant.":[69],"There":[70,125],"no":[72,127],"significant":[73,128],"between":[75,130],"conditions":[76,131],"subjects'":[78,133],"ratings":[79,88],"their":[81,87,95],"preoccupation":[82],"with":[83,103],"eating":[84],"acceptability":[91],"disruptiveness":[93],"diets.":[96],"greater":[101],"problems":[102],"cold":[104],"intolerance,":[105],"constipation,":[106],"dizziness,":[107],"dry":[108],"skin,":[109],"fatigue.":[111],"These":[112],"remitted":[114],"completely,":[115],"however,":[116],"when":[117],"consumed":[120],"psychological":[136],"functioning.":[137],"Results":[138],"are":[139],"discussed":[140],"terms":[142],"need":[145],"further":[147],"research":[148],"identify":[150],"characteristics":[152],"which":[155],"confer":[156],"anorexia.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}