{"id":"https://openalex.org/W850441270","doi":null,"title":"Growth, Employment and Poverty in Africa: Tales of Lions and Cheetahs","display_name":"Growth, Employment and Poverty in Africa: Tales of Lions and Cheetahs","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W850441270","mag":"850441270"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:850441270","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://r4d.dfid.gov.uk/Output/197263/Default.aspx","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081334947","display_name":"Pedro M. G. Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-0920","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-0920"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pedro M. G. Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-0920","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081334947"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7748,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91227039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.48559999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.48559999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.24210000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.1648000031709671,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-reduction","display_name":"poverty reduction","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productive-employment","display_name":"productive employment","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-growth","display_name":"inclusive growth","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-change","display_name":"structural change","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-support","display_name":"agricultural support","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-poverty","display_name":"rural poverty","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-industry","display_name":"light industry","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-service-industry","display_name":"modern service industry","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-investment","display_name":"public investment","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-credit","display_name":"access to credit","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethiopia","display_name":"Ethiopia","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ghana","display_name":"Ghana","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mozambique","display_name":"Mozambique","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tanzania","display_name":"Tanzania","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.7194442749023438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.5873144865036011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.5404326915740967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5065923929214478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.49474188685417175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.47190481424331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.47043082118034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142077812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175850","display_name":"Standard of living","level":2,"score":0.45722025632858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4292793571949005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4269223213195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77352025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386191","display_name":"Population growth","level":3,"score":0.4137417674064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777887871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246245","display_name":"Private sector development","level":3,"score":0.4111429750919342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3332618474960327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.3179774284362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20382246375083923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.11741659045219421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.10670948028564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:850441270","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://r4d.dfid.gov.uk/Output/197263/Default.aspx","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":1.0,"display_name":"No poverty"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W230924739","https://openalex.org/W254743998","https://openalex.org/W286208115","https://openalex.org/W329284195","https://openalex.org/W345999381","https://openalex.org/W584635539","https://openalex.org/W617467088","https://openalex.org/W632111813","https://openalex.org/W757825975","https://openalex.org/W763665491","https://openalex.org/W1492359653","https://openalex.org/W1510424879","https://openalex.org/W1540703523","https://openalex.org/W1552413035","https://openalex.org/W1573235836","https://openalex.org/W1583478664","https://openalex.org/W1598279340","https://openalex.org/W1687115317","https://openalex.org/W1841922519","https://openalex.org/W1859621879","https://openalex.org/W1869561685","https://openalex.org/W1873542180","https://openalex.org/W1966167319","https://openalex.org/W1979112430","https://openalex.org/W1991497628","https://openalex.org/W2039918775","https://openalex.org/W2102963320","https://openalex.org/W2111582778","https://openalex.org/W2121775458","https://openalex.org/W2122541106","https://openalex.org/W2134412515","https://openalex.org/W2140145525","https://openalex.org/W2142167401","https://openalex.org/W2142282208","https://openalex.org/W2145197469","https://openalex.org/W2156521766","https://openalex.org/W2185525980","https://openalex.org/W2224332241","https://openalex.org/W2485716384","https://openalex.org/W2755944734","https://openalex.org/W2768374948","https://openalex.org/W2915642069","https://openalex.org/W2954164453","https://openalex.org/W3022790766","https://openalex.org/W3122491632","https://openalex.org/W3122700437","https://openalex.org/W3124048998","https://openalex.org/W3124286214","https://openalex.org/W3140164360","https://openalex.org/W3173938893","https://openalex.org/W4232425810","https://openalex.org/W4236298005"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884138748","https://openalex.org/W296983083","https://openalex.org/W4255467530","https://openalex.org/W3143844476","https://openalex.org/W2281829999","https://openalex.org/W4366085288","https://openalex.org/W7096617069","https://openalex.org/W3124340256","https://openalex.org/W7097150339","https://openalex.org/W1577979758"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Africa\u2019s":[0],"recent":[1],"economic":[2,10,93,187],"performance":[3],"has":[4,12,26],"been":[5],"quite":[6],"impressive.":[7],"However,":[8],"strong":[9],"growth":[11,60,94,143],"not":[13,156,172,215,305],"always":[14],"delivered":[15],"corresponding":[16],"benefits":[17,110],"in":[18,76,161,206,224,253,258,270,285,294],"terms":[19],"of":[20,43,92,117,141,186,222,230,243,278,300,310,326,330],"poverty":[21,97,223],"reduction,":[22],"partly":[23],"because":[24],"it":[25],"failed":[27],"to":[28,53,107,126,137,158,174,194,212,218,239,265,343],"generate":[29,108],"sufficient":[30,173],"productive":[31,176],"employment":[32,177,251],"(i.e.,":[33],"more":[34,131],"and":[35,50,119,151,178,188,249,260,275,291,320],"better":[36,196],"jobs).":[37],"This":[38,164],"paper":[39,296],"compares":[40],"the":[41,58,68,74,87,90,112,115,139,142,148,220,228,231,241,301,308,311,317,327,331,335],"experiences":[42,116],"four":[44],"fast-growing":[45],"African":[46,232],"countries\u2014Ethiopia,":[47],"Ghana,":[48],"Mozambique":[49,118],"Tanzania\u2014in":[51],"order":[52],"shed":[54],"some":[55],"light":[56],"on":[57,67],"different":[59],"paths":[61],"being":[62],"pursued,":[63],"as":[64,66,114,257],"well":[65],"policy":[69],"choices":[70],"that":[71,100],"might":[72],"explain":[73,159],"gaps":[75],"key":[77,83],"development":[78,197],"outcomes.":[79,198],"There":[80],"are":[81,171,297],"three":[82],"messages":[84],"emerging":[85],"from":[86],"analysis.":[88],"First,":[89],"pattern":[91],"matters":[95],"for":[96,111,347],"reduction.":[98],"Growth":[99],"is":[101,191,214],"driven":[102],"by":[103],"capital-intensive":[104],"industries":[105],"seems":[106],"limited":[109],"poor,":[113],"Tanzania":[120],"attest.":[121],"In":[122,209],"these":[123],"cases,":[124],"efforts":[125],"diversify":[127],"production":[128],"structures":[129],"into":[130],"employment-intensive":[132,255],"sectors":[133],"will":[134],"be":[135,263],"crucial":[136,217,264],"improve":[138,180],"inclusiveness":[140],"process.":[144],"Second,":[145],"macroeconomic":[146],"stability,":[147],"business":[149],"environment":[150],"labour":[152],"market":[153],"policies":[154,190,201],"do":[155,304],"seem":[157],"differences":[160],"country":[162],"performance.":[163],"suggests":[165],"that,":[166],"while":[167],"important,":[168],"they":[169,337],"alone":[170],"create":[175],"thus":[179],"living":[181,268],"standards.":[182],"A":[183],"wider":[184],"range":[185],"social":[189],"therefore":[192],"required":[193],"achieve":[195],"Third,":[199],"sector-specific":[200],"play":[202,281],"an":[203],"important":[204],"role":[205,284],"reducing":[207],"poverty.":[208],"particular,":[210],"support":[211],"agriculture":[213],"only":[216],"reduce":[219],"incidence":[221],"rural":[225],"areas":[226],"(where":[227],"majority":[229],"population":[233],"lives),":[234],"but":[235],"can":[236,280],"also":[237],"contribute":[238],"accelerate":[240],"pace":[242],"structural":[244],"transformation.":[245],"Improving":[246],"agricultural":[247],"productivity":[248],"creating":[250],"opportunities":[252],"higher-productivity":[254],"activities\u2014such":[256],"light-manufacturing":[259],"modern":[261],"services\u2014will":[262],"sustainably":[266],"raise":[267],"standards":[269],"Africa.":[271],"Strategic":[272],"public":[273],"investments":[274],"greater":[276],"availability":[277],"credit":[279],"a":[282],"vital":[283],"this":[286,295],"regard.":[287],"The":[288],"findings,":[289],"interpretations,":[290],"conclusions":[292],"expressed":[293],"entirely":[298],"those":[299,325],"author.":[302],"They":[303],"necessarily":[306],"represent":[307],"views":[309],"World":[312,318,332],"Development":[313],"Report":[314],"2013":[315],"team,":[316],"Bank":[319,333],"its":[321],"affiliated":[322],"organizations,":[323],"or":[324,334],"Executive":[328],"Directors":[329],"governments":[336],"represent.":[338],"1":[339],"I":[340],"would":[341],"like":[342],"thank":[344],"Gina":[345],"Bergh":[346],"her":[348],"excellent":[349],"research":[350],"assistance.":[351]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}