{"id":"https://openalex.org/W84993164","doi":null,"title":"Estimating health and productivity gains in England from selected interventions","display_name":"Estimating health and productivity gains in England from selected interventions","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W84993164","mag":"84993164"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:84993164","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.health.org.uk/sites/default/files/EstimatingHealthAndProductivityGainsEnglandFromSelecetdInterventions_%20fullreport.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014217976","display_name":"Gwyn Bevan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2123-3770","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2123-3770"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gwyn Bevan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2123-3770","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000109744","display_name":"Mara Airoldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2781-9628","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2781-9628"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mara Airoldi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2781-9628","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020431979","display_name":"Alec Morton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3803-8517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3803-8517"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alec Morton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3803-8517","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046669873","display_name":"M\u00f3nica Duarte Oliveira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4053-9214","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4053-9214"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00f3nica Duarte Oliveira","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4053-9214","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039011897","display_name":"Jennifer D. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-9681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-9681"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-9681","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2159,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93597205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12781","display_name":"Global Health Care Issues","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13896","display_name":"Health Services Management and Policy","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-gains","display_name":"health gains","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity-measurement","display_name":"productivity measurement","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-adjusted-life-years","display_name":"quality-adjusted life years","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nhs-expenditure","display_name":"NHS expenditure","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-service-efficiency","display_name":"public service efficiency","score":0.734000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.7230828404426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777234743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257739","display_name":"Public expenditure","level":3,"score":0.4991614818572998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4985015392303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4644052982330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.4549611806869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.43368422985076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4167412519454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3837588131427765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3431684672832489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3224247097969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27957776188850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22461220622062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.12142768502235413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178283979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274490","display_name":"Public finance","level":2,"score":0.1060628890991211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:84993164","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.health.org.uk/sites/default/files/EstimatingHealthAndProductivityGainsEnglandFromSelecetdInterventions_%20fullreport.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53023753","https://openalex.org/W94943583","https://openalex.org/W105318348","https://openalex.org/W159359282","https://openalex.org/W194147919","https://openalex.org/W206570387","https://openalex.org/W652112384","https://openalex.org/W1481481006","https://openalex.org/W1489167136","https://openalex.org/W1524299374","https://openalex.org/W1536351272","https://openalex.org/W1540771591","https://openalex.org/W1590785705","https://openalex.org/W1595046345","https://openalex.org/W1604199297","https://openalex.org/W1810964460","https://openalex.org/W1895049784","https://openalex.org/W1962704273","https://openalex.org/W1963936146","https://openalex.org/W1965425585","https://openalex.org/W1971816555","https://openalex.org/W1980994260","https://openalex.org/W1987750223","https://openalex.org/W1998597720","https://openalex.org/W2007915713","https://openalex.org/W2010776757","https://openalex.org/W2012880565","https://openalex.org/W2013093313","https://openalex.org/W2017699874","https://openalex.org/W2029403518","https://openalex.org/W2030680275","https://openalex.org/W2032703690","https://openalex.org/W2035382227","https://openalex.org/W2037570797","https://openalex.org/W2037713705","https://openalex.org/W2050819369","https://openalex.org/W2051756878","https://openalex.org/W2056225658","https://openalex.org/W2057912078","https://openalex.org/W2080722136","https://openalex.org/W2087910275","https://openalex.org/W2097961564","https://openalex.org/W2098959597","https://openalex.org/W2098979740","https://openalex.org/W2109677787","https://openalex.org/W2111855688","https://openalex.org/W2117253876","https://openalex.org/W2121570040","https://openalex.org/W2129621195","https://openalex.org/W2132372463","https://openalex.org/W2132570984","https://openalex.org/W2134365707","https://openalex.org/W2136893785","https://openalex.org/W2137228215","https://openalex.org/W2137323125","https://openalex.org/W2137356518","https://openalex.org/W2144782124","https://openalex.org/W2146461887","https://openalex.org/W2184931711","https://openalex.org/W2294470709","https://openalex.org/W2333589922","https://openalex.org/W2406964876","https://openalex.org/W2437321723","https://openalex.org/W2476065756","https://openalex.org/W2477400868","https://openalex.org/W2583035722","https://openalex.org/W2790276391","https://openalex.org/W2911297621","https://openalex.org/W2977621488","https://openalex.org/W3033426999","https://openalex.org/W3217301237"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541082185","https://openalex.org/W1590034624","https://openalex.org/W7210255372","https://openalex.org/W2128732281","https://openalex.org/W3009484228","https://openalex.org/W2335804437","https://openalex.org/W7214235069","https://openalex.org/W2894743658","https://openalex.org/W3124287499","https://openalex.org/W2898998258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,4,18,45,54,63,70,74,121,140,148,165,169,224,233,239],"last":[2],"decade":[3],"British":[5,47],"Labour":[6],"Government":[7],"has":[8,35,68,171,192],"presided":[9],"over":[10,53,130],"unprecedented":[11],"increases":[12],"in":[13,32,102,108,112,128,174,181,187,201,204],"levels":[14],"of":[15,56,61,126,158,176,183,197,213,226,235,242,249],"spending":[16,167],"on":[17,168,199,232,238],"National":[19],"Health":[20],"Service":[21],"(NHS).":[22],"But":[23,246],"Opposition":[24],"parties":[25],"now":[26],"claim":[27],"that":[28,44],"this":[29,131],"record":[30],"growth":[31,127],"NHS":[33,75,88,116,149,170,244],"expenditure":[34,89],"been":[36,172],"misspent,":[37],"and":[38,86,146,179,211,217,229,237],"some":[39],"commentators":[40],"are":[41],"already":[42],"predicting":[43],"next":[46],"general":[48],"election":[49],"will":[50,150],"be":[51,152],"fought":[52],"productivity":[55,117,161],"public":[57],"services.":[58],"In":[59,137],"anticipation":[60],"this,":[62],"Prime":[64],"Minister":[65],"Tony":[66],"Blair":[67],"emphasised":[69],"urgency":[71],"with":[72],"which":[73],"must":[76],"deliver":[77],"efficiency":[78],"from":[79,105],"its":[80,160],"huge":[81],"extra":[82],"investment:":[83],"between":[84],"2003/04":[85,109],"2007/08,":[87],"is":[90,118],"planned":[91],"to":[92,110,119,134,139,154,162,222,254],"increase":[93],"each":[94],"year":[95],"by":[96],"more":[97],"than":[98],"7":[99],"per":[100],"cent":[101],"real":[103],"terms":[104,175],"about":[106],"\u00a360bn":[107],"\u00a390bn":[111],"2007/08.":[113],"Hence,":[114],"if":[115],"increase,":[120],"average":[122],"annual":[123],"monetary":[124,195],"value":[125,196],"output":[129,145],"period":[132],"needs":[133],"exceed":[135],"\u00a36bn.":[136],"response":[138],"Atkinson":[141],"Review":[142],"into":[143],"government":[144],"productivity,":[147],"increasingly":[151],"subject":[153],"a":[155,194],"new":[156,240],"way":[157,241],"measuring":[159,243],"assess":[163],"whether":[164],"\u2018increased":[166],"justified":[173],"cost-weighted":[177],"activity":[178],"improvements":[180],"quality":[182],"care":[184,219],"(including":[185],"gains":[186,200],"health).":[188],"Work":[189],"so":[190],"far":[191],"put":[193],"\u00a330k":[198],"health,":[202],"measured":[203],"Quality-Adjusted":[205],"Life":[206],"Years":[207],"(QALYs).":[208],"Ministers,":[209],"officials":[210],"managers":[212],"strategic":[214],"health":[215,234],"authorities":[216],"primary":[218],"trusts":[220],"need":[221],"understand":[223],"impacts":[225],"their":[227],"policies":[228],"priorities":[230,251],"both":[231],"populations":[236],"productivity.":[245],"standard":[247],"approaches":[248],"setting":[250],"require":[252],"development":[253],"provide":[255],"such":[256],"information.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}