{"id":"https://openalex.org/W8485141","doi":null,"title":"The Relationship of Personality to Entrepreneurial Performance: An Examination of Openness to Experience Facets","display_name":"The Relationship of Personality to Entrepreneurial Performance: An Examination of Openness to Experience Facets","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W8485141","mag":"8485141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:8485141","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3125&context=utk_graddiss","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111563795","display_name":"Adam R. Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adam R. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111563795"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00106979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13542","display_name":"Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"personality","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-performance","display_name":"entrepreneurial performance","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openness-to-experience","display_name":"openness to experience","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grit","display_name":"grit","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-intention","display_name":"entrepreneurial intention","score":0.6819999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.9311653971672058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7146591544151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.6009270548820496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5888145565986633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5772414803504944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.5104800462722778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.4657851755619049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.4608269929885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534859617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5434357","display_name":"Fantasy","level":2,"score":0.4579564034938812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.4262910485267639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10981729626655579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:8485141","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3125&context=utk_graddiss","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5263000130653381,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":211,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21230259","https://openalex.org/W63490373","https://openalex.org/W175660744","https://openalex.org/W288329764","https://openalex.org/W606553535","https://openalex.org/W1499722372","https://openalex.org/W1511920456","https://openalex.org/W1519043080","https://openalex.org/W1523218144","https://openalex.org/W1530796175","https://openalex.org/W1547439080","https://openalex.org/W1555529075","https://openalex.org/W1561517153","https://openalex.org/W1604076496","https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1861238065","https://openalex.org/W1888642616","https://openalex.org/W1903437204","https://openalex.org/W1964500079","https://openalex.org/W1965461002","https://openalex.org/W1966103089","https://openalex.org/W1969113188","https://openalex.org/W1969188077","https://openalex.org/W1970467615","https://openalex.org/W1971478222","https://openalex.org/W1971803214","https://openalex.org/W1973788472","https://openalex.org/W1976010500","https://openalex.org/W1977533203","https://openalex.org/W1978718200","https://openalex.org/W1979046679","https://openalex.org/W1979462775","https://openalex.org/W1979895335","https://openalex.org/W1980633026","https://openalex.org/W1981693075","https://openalex.org/W1982897587","https://openalex.org/W1984212100","https://openalex.org/W1986631120","https://openalex.org/W1988005587","https://openalex.org/W1990144005","https://openalex.org/W1990227296","https://openalex.org/W1991005530","https://openalex.org/W1991121088","https://openalex.org/W1993301352","https://openalex.org/W1994852246","https://openalex.org/W1994998878","https://openalex.org/W1996443718","https://openalex.org/W1996534570","https://openalex.org/W1997378555","https://openalex.org/W1997622290","https://openalex.org/W1997958941","https://openalex.org/W1998041537","https://openalex.org/W1998065222","https://openalex.org/W1998601096","https://openalex.org/W1999894817","https://openalex.org/W2000781684","https://openalex.org/W2001312728","https://openalex.org/W2001963667","https://openalex.org/W2003561131","https://openalex.org/W2004016061","https://openalex.org/W2004662251","https://openalex.org/W2006652642","https://openalex.org/W2009248339","https://openalex.org/W2009460831","https://openalex.org/W2009642094","https://openalex.org/W2011946757","https://openalex.org/W2014519558","https://openalex.org/W2014542527","https://openalex.org/W2014611277","https://openalex.org/W2014637957","https://openalex.org/W2015370037","https://openalex.org/W2016089332","https://openalex.org/W2016480011","https://openalex.org/W2016483877","https://openalex.org/W2017868438","https://openalex.org/W2018330327","https://openalex.org/W2019370209","https://openalex.org/W2020281507","https://openalex.org/W2020725092","https://openalex.org/W2021245278","https://openalex.org/W2023017348","https://openalex.org/W2023286867","https://openalex.org/W2024041857","https://openalex.org/W2024722729","https://openalex.org/W2025279085","https://openalex.org/W2026684985","https://openalex.org/W2027429422","https://openalex.org/W2028378463","https://openalex.org/W2028455831","https://openalex.org/W2029954751","https://openalex.org/W2030481403","https://openalex.org/W2031156089","https://openalex.org/W2031742729","https://openalex.org/W2033642053","https://openalex.org/W2034383963","https://openalex.org/W2034820821","https://openalex.org/W2034896339","https://openalex.org/W2035339832","https://openalex.org/W2036944163","https://openalex.org/W2039676227","https://openalex.org/W2040611325","https://openalex.org/W2042217374","https://openalex.org/W2043448735","https://openalex.org/W2044250366","https://openalex.org/W2046843465","https://openalex.org/W2046892258","https://openalex.org/W2046914737","https://openalex.org/W2049102097","https://openalex.org/W2050226767","https://openalex.org/W2052685735","https://openalex.org/W2052772172","https://openalex.org/W2053878089","https://openalex.org/W2054000398","https://openalex.org/W2057049584","https://openalex.org/W2057683809","https://openalex.org/W2058818389","https://openalex.org/W2060251306","https://openalex.org/W2062249022","https://openalex.org/W2062392081","https://openalex.org/W2063978838","https://openalex.org/W2065290536","https://openalex.org/W2068941619","https://openalex.org/W2069532066","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2076237726","https://openalex.org/W2077531162","https://openalex.org/W2079317344","https://openalex.org/W2079954898","https://openalex.org/W2082345725","https://openalex.org/W2086559747","https://openalex.org/W2086585459","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2089892881","https://openalex.org/W2092968198","https://openalex.org/W2093702076","https://openalex.org/W2093761921","https://openalex.org/W2099301168","https://openalex.org/W2099465598","https://openalex.org/W2100579062","https://openalex.org/W2103866431","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2106713864","https://openalex.org/W2109421605","https://openalex.org/W2110024103","https://openalex.org/W2111749324","https://openalex.org/W2112409276","https://openalex.org/W2113722205","https://openalex.org/W2115374626","https://openalex.org/W2116006659","https://openalex.org/W2117535423","https://openalex.org/W2117608563","https://openalex.org/W2117835634","https://openalex.org/W2118059861","https://openalex.org/W2119643705","https://openalex.org/W2119951662","https://openalex.org/W2122036239","https://openalex.org/W2122926679","https://openalex.org/W2123170972","https://openalex.org/W2128517183","https://openalex.org/W2129395735","https://openalex.org/W2130835641","https://openalex.org/W2134104981","https://openalex.org/W2136581063","https://openalex.org/W2137522119","https://openalex.org/W2137695672","https://openalex.org/W2139184614","https://openalex.org/W2139536040","https://openalex.org/W2140409505","https://openalex.org/W2141056369","https://openalex.org/W2142897661","https://openalex.org/W2144584600","https://openalex.org/W2145622598","https://openalex.org/W2146375164","https://openalex.org/W2146618193","https://openalex.org/W2146646364","https://openalex.org/W2149442321","https://openalex.org/W2150238850","https://openalex.org/W2151932125","https://openalex.org/W2153115565","https://openalex.org/W2153990270","https://openalex.org/W2157483908","https://openalex.org/W2159003983","https://openalex.org/W2159316671","https://openalex.org/W2160366471","https://openalex.org/W2161108195","https://openalex.org/W2163722301","https://openalex.org/W2163873648","https://openalex.org/W2164121728","https://openalex.org/W2164375442","https://openalex.org/W2165726417","https://openalex.org/W2165728313","https://openalex.org/W2166564220","https://openalex.org/W2167648136","https://openalex.org/W2171464793","https://openalex.org/W2171621913","https://openalex.org/W2171717983","https://openalex.org/W2181132516","https://openalex.org/W2258346337","https://openalex.org/W2312493248","https://openalex.org/W2313023240","https://openalex.org/W2338784329","https://openalex.org/W2341544654","https://openalex.org/W2506618771","https://openalex.org/W2570249443","https://openalex.org/W2989501449","https://openalex.org/W3096510148","https://openalex.org/W3121463447","https://openalex.org/W3123344527","https://openalex.org/W3123863215","https://openalex.org/W4233009307","https://openalex.org/W6939865102"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082763533","https://openalex.org/W2899846070","https://openalex.org/W4382798295","https://openalex.org/W4288438321","https://openalex.org/W2518788449","https://openalex.org/W4312773660","https://openalex.org/W2171464793","https://openalex.org/W3016165766","https://openalex.org/W4318619097","https://openalex.org/W2028378463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,9,75,162],"role":[1],"of":[2,67,81,87,153,197,204,212],"personality":[3,14],"has":[4,22,193],"resurfaced":[5],"in":[6],"entrepreneurship":[7,183],"research.":[8],"results":[10,45,218],"surrounding":[11],"the":[12,65,85,132,154,202,209],"broad":[13],"traits":[15],"have":[16,27,46],"varied.":[17],"Although":[18],"openness":[19,68,88,102,119,157,205],"to":[20,25,69,103,111,120,128,150],"experience":[21,70],"been":[23],"found":[24,174],"generally":[26],"a":[28,79,144,185,194,214],"positive":[29],"relationship":[30],"with":[31],"entrepreneurial":[32,112,129,160],"intentions":[33],"and":[34,43,83,95,106,123,159,199,201,224],"performance":[35],"(e.g.,":[36,48],"Zhao,":[37],"Seibert,":[38],"&":[39,50,57,138],"Lumpkin,":[40],"2010),":[41],"conflicting":[42],"inconsistent":[44],"emerged":[47],"Baron":[49],"Markman,":[51],"2004;":[52],"Ciaverella,":[53],"Buchholtz,":[54],"Riordan,":[55],"Gatewood,":[56],"Stokes,":[58],"2004).":[59],"Therefore,":[60],"an":[61],"in-depth":[62],"look":[63],"at":[64],"facets":[66,86,158],"may":[71,206],"offer":[72],"additional":[73],"information.":[74],"present":[76],"investigation":[77],"used":[78],"sample":[80],"founder/owners":[82],"examined":[84],"to:":[89],"fantasy,":[90,104],"aesthetics,":[91,105],"feelings,":[92],"actions,":[93,121],"ideas,":[94,122],"values.":[96],"Specifically,":[97],"it":[98,115],"was":[99,116,141,148,172],"hypothesized":[100,117,149],"that":[101,118,182,187],"feelings":[107],"were":[108,125,164],"negatively":[109],"related":[110,127],"performance.":[113,130,161],"Also,":[114],"values":[124],"positively":[126],"Additionally,":[131],"grit":[133],"construct":[134],"(Duckworth,":[135],"Peterson,":[136],"Matthews,":[137],"Kelly,":[139],"2007)":[140],"explored":[142],"as":[143],"possible":[145],"moderator.":[146],"Grit":[147],"improve":[151],"each":[152,192],"relationships":[155],"between":[156],"hypotheses":[163],"tested":[165],"using":[166],"hierarchical":[167],"multiple":[168],"regression.":[169],"Full":[170],"support":[171],"only":[173],"for":[175],"one":[176],"hypothesis.":[177],"One":[178],"explanation":[179],"could":[180],"be":[181],"is":[184],"process":[186],"goes":[188],"through":[189],"phases":[190,211],"where":[191],"different":[195,210],"set":[196],"activities":[198],"outcomes,":[200],"effects":[203],"change":[207],"over":[208],"founding":[213],"new":[215],"venture.":[216],"Several":[217],"supported":[219],"previous":[220],"research":[221,226],"findings.":[222],"Contributions":[223],"future":[225],"ideas":[227],"are":[228],"discussed.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}