{"id":"https://openalex.org/W84845558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1991.198.08.1427","title":"Clinical and pathologic features of endometrial hyperplasia, pyometra, and endometritis in cats: 79 cases (1980-1985)","display_name":"Clinical and pathologic features of endometrial hyperplasia, pyometra, and endometritis in cats: 79 cases (1980-1985)","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W84845558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1991.198.08.1427","mag":"84845558","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2061164"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2460/javma.1991.198.08.1427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1991.198.08.1427","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1991.198.08.1427","pdf_url":"https://avmajournals.avma.org/downloadpdf/journals/javma/198/8/javma.1991.198.08.1427.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161638509","display_name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","issn_l":"0003-1488","issn":["0003-1488","1943-569X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322545313","host_organization_name":"American Veterinary Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322545313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Veterinary Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://avmajournals.avma.org/downloadpdf/journals/javma/198/8/javma.1991.198.08.1427.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111854588","display_name":"Kathleen A. Potter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen Potter","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Washington Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory (Potter, Gallina) and the Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery (Hancock), College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Washington Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory (Potter, Gallina) and the Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery (Hancock), College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113462415","display_name":"Dale H. Hancock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dale H. Hancock","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Washington Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory (Potter, Gallina) and the Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery (Hancock), College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Washington Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory (Potter, Gallina) and the Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery (Hancock), College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045546921","display_name":"Anthony M. Gallina","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony M. Gallina","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Washington Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory (Potter, Gallina) and the Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery (Hancock), College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Washington Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory (Potter, Gallina) and the Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery (Hancock), College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0891,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89509849,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"198","issue":"8","first_page":"1427","last_page":"1431"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11580","display_name":"Veterinary Medicine and Surgery","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11580","display_name":"Veterinary Medicine and Surgery","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11149","display_name":"Veterinary Oncology Research","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10584","display_name":"Reproductive Physiology in Livestock","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endometrial-hyperplasia","display_name":"endometrial hyperplasia","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyometra","display_name":"pyometra","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endometritis","display_name":"endometritis","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cats","display_name":"cats","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corpus-luteum","display_name":"corpus luteum","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uterine-lesions","display_name":"uterine lesions","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-related-diseases","display_name":"age-related diseases","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ovariohysterectomy","display_name":"ovariohysterectomy","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autopsy-findings","display_name":"autopsy findings","score":0.8130000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147908","display_name":"Pyometra","level":3,"score":0.9970815777778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779904517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5008900","display_name":"CATS","level":2,"score":0.9471510648727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775846227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340774","display_name":"Endometritis","level":3,"score":0.891780436038971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7494967579841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777562237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835051","display_name":"Hyperplasia","level":2,"score":0.48099908232688904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779066055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9612","display_name":"Uterus","level":2,"score":0.46169766783714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.44548171758651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1998276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q388121","display_name":"Estrous cycle","level":2,"score":0.4364794194698334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777689261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q686574","display_name":"Endometrial hyperplasia","level":3,"score":0.4203890562057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.3666548728942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.33386197686195374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.31744322180747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1776723563671112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.1310608983039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002371","descriptor_name":"Cat Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002415","descriptor_name":"Cats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004714","descriptor_name":"Endometrial Hyperplasia","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004714","descriptor_name":"Endometrial Hyperplasia","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004716","descriptor_name":"Endometritis","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004716","descriptor_name":"Endometritis","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004967","descriptor_name":"Estrogens","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007958","descriptor_name":"Leukocyte Count","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011374","descriptor_name":"Progesterone","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013492","descriptor_name":"Suppuration","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013492","descriptor_name":"Suppuration","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2460/javma.1991.198.08.1427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1991.198.08.1427","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1991.198.08.1427","pdf_url":"https://avmajournals.avma.org/downloadpdf/journals/javma/198/8/javma.1991.198.08.1427.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161638509","display_name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","issn_l":"0003-1488","issn":["0003-1488","1943-569X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322545313","host_organization_name":"American Veterinary Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322545313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Veterinary Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2061164","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2061164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2460/javma.1991.198.08.1427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1991.198.08.1427","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1991.198.08.1427","pdf_url":"https://avmajournals.avma.org/downloadpdf/journals/javma/198/8/javma.1991.198.08.1427.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161638509","display_name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","issn_l":"0003-1488","issn":["0003-1488","1943-569X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322545313","host_organization_name":"American Veterinary Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322545313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Veterinary Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W84845558.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W84845558.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3108840653","https://openalex.org/W7142327371","https://openalex.org/W2225221619","https://openalex.org/W4323966225","https://openalex.org/W2163021690","https://openalex.org/W4394894485","https://openalex.org/W7164569814","https://openalex.org/W4297915412","https://openalex.org/W2303868009","https://openalex.org/W4283820339"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Records":[0],"of":[1,26,38,41,55,86,91,104,112,120,126,144,158,174],"79":[2],"cats":[3,19,35,61,92,113,127,145,161,182],"determined":[4],"to":[5,29,66,97],"have":[6],"endometrial":[7],"hyperplasia":[8],"(EH)":[9],"with":[10,81,93,146,163,185],"or":[11,14,23,51,64,83,106,130,149,176],"without":[12,114,128],"pyometra":[13,105,129,148,175],"endometritis":[15,131,150],"were":[16,21,36,45],"studied.":[17],"Forty-eight":[18],"(61%)":[20],"spayed":[22],"died":[24],"because":[25],"complications":[27],"relating":[28],"reproductive":[30,99],"tract":[31,100],"disease.":[32,87,122],"All":[33],"other":[34],"free":[37],"clinical":[39,82,94,115],"signs":[40,85,95,116],"disease,":[42],"and":[43,75,170],"lesions":[44,57],"found":[46],"incidentally":[47],"during":[48],"routine":[49],"ovariohysterectomy":[50],"at":[52,72,137],"necropsy.":[53],"Prevalence":[54],"uterine":[56],"was":[58],"greater":[59,62],"in":[60,136,160,165,181],"than":[63],"equal":[65],"5":[67],"years":[68],"old.":[69],"Breeding,":[70],"age":[71,164],"first":[73],"breeding,":[74],"queening":[76],"could":[77],"not":[78,179],"be":[79],"correlated":[80],"pathologic":[84],"Seventy-one":[88],"percent":[89],"(34/48)":[90],"referable":[96],"the":[98,156],"had":[101,117,132,151],"histologic":[102,118],"evidence":[103,119],"endometritis,":[107,177],"whereas":[108,141],"only":[109],"19%":[110],"(6/31)":[111],"either":[121,147],"Only":[123],"23%":[124],"(9/39)":[125],"corpora":[133],"lutea":[134],"(CL)":[135],"least":[138],"one":[139],"ovary,":[140],"40%":[142],"(16/40)":[143],"CL.":[152,187],"We":[153],"concluded":[154],"that":[155,171],"prevalence":[157],"EH":[159],"increases":[162],"sexually":[166],"intact":[167],"female":[168],"cats,":[169],"most":[172],"cases":[173],"but":[178],"EH,":[180],"are":[183],"associated":[184],"retained":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}