{"id":"https://openalex.org/W847427612","doi":null,"title":"Involuntary Retrieval from Autobiographical Memory and The Nature of Cues","display_name":"Involuntary Retrieval from Autobiographical Memory and The Nature of Cues","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W847427612","mag":"847427612"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/:4215627","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4215627","pdf_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/file/4215627/1/Thesis","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400827","display_name":"Repository@Hull (Worktribe) (University of Hull)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","host_organization_name":"University of Hull","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/file/4215627/1/Thesis","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082379780","display_name":"Iram Batool","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7230-9080","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7230-9080","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9177-328X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iram Batool","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7230-9080","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082379780"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11983","display_name":"Identity, Memory, and Therapy","score":0.03669999912381172,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/involuntary-autobiographical-memories","display_name":"involuntary autobiographical memories","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-retrieval","display_name":"memory retrieval","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concreteness-effect","display_name":"concreteness effect","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pictorial-cues","display_name":"pictorial cues","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-cues","display_name":"verbal cues","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cue-specificity","display_name":"cue specificity","score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-events","display_name":"personal events","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distinctiveness","display_name":"distinctiveness","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-detail","display_name":"visual detail","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144814538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682304","display_name":"Autobiographical memory","level":3,"score":0.8689221739768982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6036384105682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5349326133728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.38207098841667175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25278013944625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.1589125394821167}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/:4215627","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4215627","pdf_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/file/4215627/1/Thesis","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400827","display_name":"Repository@Hull (Worktribe) (University of Hull)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","host_organization_name":"University of Hull","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:847427612","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612673","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/:4215627","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4215627","pdf_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/file/4215627/1/Thesis","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400827","display_name":"Repository@Hull (Worktribe) (University of Hull)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","host_organization_name":"University of Hull","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W847427612.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W847427612.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":267,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7171546","https://openalex.org/W22063409","https://openalex.org/W31625709","https://openalex.org/W34815267","https://openalex.org/W62838704","https://openalex.org/W63918682","https://openalex.org/W71235584","https://openalex.org/W82598536","https://openalex.org/W100620041","https://openalex.org/W123366752","https://openalex.org/W176231693","https://openalex.org/W329485892","https://openalex.org/W423401209","https://openalex.org/W1037742969","https://openalex.org/W1459067988","https://openalex.org/W1487446678","https://openalex.org/W1494725669","https://openalex.org/W1502478628","https://openalex.org/W1506583587","https://openalex.org/W1508965070","https://openalex.org/W1511303277","https://openalex.org/W1519522181","https://openalex.org/W1524218752","https://openalex.org/W1527864504","https://openalex.org/W1541781852","https://openalex.org/W1545080951","https://openalex.org/W1545605900","https://openalex.org/W1576741957","https://openalex.org/W1577790659","https://openalex.org/W1578992551","https://openalex.org/W1583833839","https://openalex.org/W1584054040","https://openalex.org/W1588734039","https://openalex.org/W1590740539","https://openalex.org/W1592988762","https://openalex.org/W1603238697","https://openalex.org/W1614220992","https://openalex.org/W1615970402","https://openalex.org/W1659271175","https://openalex.org/W1701030195","https://openalex.org/W1708874574","https://openalex.org/W1719539466","https://openalex.org/W1790202905","https://openalex.org/W1802413287","https://openalex.org/W1817416352","https://openalex.org/W1870745138","https://openalex.org/W1878893887","https://openalex.org/W1882903136","https://openalex.org/W1893039411","https://openalex.org/W1931073288","https://openalex.org/W1966530137","https://openalex.org/W1966613065","https://openalex.org/W1966850344","https://openalex.org/W1967726277","https://openalex.org/W1968586286","https://openalex.org/W1968667927","https://openalex.org/W1969172299","https://openalex.org/W1969348782","https://openalex.org/W1969355340","https://openalex.org/W1969519340","https://openalex.org/W1969921131","https://openalex.org/W1970717188","https://openalex.org/W1972384236","https://openalex.org/W1972586294","https://openalex.org/W1973697580","https://openalex.org/W1973729063","https://openalex.org/W1973811307","https://openalex.org/W1975371349","https://openalex.org/W1975614740","https://openalex.org/W1975765128","https://openalex.org/W1976598428","https://openalex.org/W1977963497","https://openalex.org/W1979148001","https://openalex.org/W1979248255","https://openalex.org/W1979271625","https://openalex.org/W1979935501","https://openalex.org/W1980384741","https://openalex.org/W1982197352","https://openalex.org/W1984253473","https://openalex.org/W1986240157","https://openalex.org/W1989452834","https://openalex.org/W1989486988","https://openalex.org/W1990197798","https://openalex.org/W1990449066","https://openalex.org/W1990451873","https://openalex.org/W1990999410","https://openalex.org/W1992938996","https://openalex.org/W1993721703","https://openalex.org/W1993766669","https://openalex.org/W1994048523","https://openalex.org/W1996838293","https://openalex.org/W1998659399","https://openalex.org/W1999737321","https://openalex.org/W1999998473","https://openalex.org/W2000060666","https://openalex.org/W2000884009","https://openalex.org/W2001069812","https://openalex.org/W2002883433","https://openalex.org/W2003701922","https://openalex.org/W2004065068","https://openalex.org/W2005002394","https://openalex.org/W2006194647","https://openalex.org/W2006223640","https://openalex.org/W2008051862","https://openalex.org/W2008249671","https://openalex.org/W2010081568","https://openalex.org/W2011058089","https://openalex.org/W2011197371","https://openalex.org/W2011304000","https://openalex.org/W2011716574","https://openalex.org/W2012183781","https://openalex.org/W2012292507","https://openalex.org/W2012876933","https://openalex.org/W2014161299","https://openalex.org/W2014676448","https://openalex.org/W2015266605","https://openalex.org/W2015437568","https://openalex.org/W2015546990","https://openalex.org/W2016645767","https://openalex.org/W2016967089","https://openalex.org/W2017019140","https://openalex.org/W2017163047","https://openalex.org/W2020761223","https://openalex.org/W2021049158","https://openalex.org/W2021625970","https://openalex.org/W2021936826","https://openalex.org/W2022795055","https://openalex.org/W2025007895","https://openalex.org/W2025626041","https://openalex.org/W2025668003","https://openalex.org/W2026236416","https://openalex.org/W2026809667","https://openalex.org/W2027269198","https://openalex.org/W2028935233","https://openalex.org/W2030007850","https://openalex.org/W2030623728","https://openalex.org/W2035017430","https://openalex.org/W2035883433","https://openalex.org/W2036346160","https://openalex.org/W2036996088","https://openalex.org/W2037165329","https://openalex.org/W2038244455","https://openalex.org/W2039895583","https://openalex.org/W2043527309","https://openalex.org/W2045850487","https://openalex.org/W2045875671","https://openalex.org/W2045909939","https://openalex.org/W2047465643","https://openalex.org/W2048388283","https://openalex.org/W2049626874","https://openalex.org/W2049939913","https://openalex.org/W2052002326","https://openalex.org/W2052684493","https://openalex.org/W2053015387","https://openalex.org/W2054136196","https://openalex.org/W2057245053","https://openalex.org/W2057286295","https://openalex.org/W2057530951","https://openalex.org/W2057741727","https://openalex.org/W2061431917","https://openalex.org/W2062575785","https://openalex.org/W2063895784","https://openalex.org/W2064100591","https://openalex.org/W2064864838","https://openalex.org/W2065005740","https://openalex.org/W2065978720","https://openalex.org/W2072732849","https://openalex.org/W2072987943","https://openalex.org/W2073124167","https://openalex.org/W2073199179","https://openalex.org/W2073651836","https://openalex.org/W2073679637","https://openalex.org/W2074072370","https://openalex.org/W2076873761","https://openalex.org/W2077400038","https://openalex.org/W2077532731","https://openalex.org/W2078562360","https://openalex.org/W2080492943","https://openalex.org/W2081031067","https://openalex.org/W2081083728","https://openalex.org/W2081711308","https://openalex.org/W2081978292","https://openalex.org/W2083913814","https://openalex.org/W2085404689","https://openalex.org/W2086300934","https://openalex.org/W2086343815","https://openalex.org/W2087932381","https://openalex.org/W2089032032","https://openalex.org/W2090093181","https://openalex.org/W2090248524","https://openalex.org/W2093307884","https://openalex.org/W2097228370","https://openalex.org/W2104847438","https://openalex.org/W2105124919","https://openalex.org/W2106120367","https://openalex.org/W2107200508","https://openalex.org/W2107815865","https://openalex.org/W2110290963","https://openalex.org/W2110706322","https://openalex.org/W2111275601","https://openalex.org/W2115237006","https://openalex.org/W2117107695","https://openalex.org/W2118090675","https://openalex.org/W2118786192","https://openalex.org/W2119424745","https://openalex.org/W2119712925","https://openalex.org/W2123996220","https://openalex.org/W2124603960","https://openalex.org/W2125029674","https://openalex.org/W2125216599","https://openalex.org/W2125399520","https://openalex.org/W2127274480","https://openalex.org/W2127613563","https://openalex.org/W2128923616","https://openalex.org/W2130561277","https://openalex.org/W2131771717","https://openalex.org/W2135840784","https://openalex.org/W2140965105","https://openalex.org/W2142519586","https://openalex.org/W2143068456","https://openalex.org/W2144225695","https://openalex.org/W2150065858","https://openalex.org/W2153956108","https://openalex.org/W2160419994","https://openalex.org/W2166245738","https://openalex.org/W2166560424","https://openalex.org/W2166869510","https://openalex.org/W2169837885","https://openalex.org/W2170980099","https://openalex.org/W2297191214","https://openalex.org/W2318235284","https://openalex.org/W2461337844","https://openalex.org/W2465202547","https://openalex.org/W2488714382","https://openalex.org/W2493034784","https://openalex.org/W2495750388","https://openalex.org/W2496622743","https://openalex.org/W2504495957","https://openalex.org/W2521793473","https://openalex.org/W2533913353","https://openalex.org/W2552680839","https://openalex.org/W2571998009","https://openalex.org/W2592724513","https://openalex.org/W2756618464","https://openalex.org/W2776850456","https://openalex.org/W2789028011","https://openalex.org/W2798457116","https://openalex.org/W2904034392","https://openalex.org/W2907900738","https://openalex.org/W2912944677","https://openalex.org/W2951244518","https://openalex.org/W2990004181","https://openalex.org/W2994983486","https://openalex.org/W3008644654","https://openalex.org/W3016187831","https://openalex.org/W3017119025","https://openalex.org/W3033786846","https://openalex.org/W3041214984","https://openalex.org/W3117006275","https://openalex.org/W3122445479","https://openalex.org/W3125184538","https://openalex.org/W4229635278","https://openalex.org/W4233831208","https://openalex.org/W4233912721","https://openalex.org/W4248252144","https://openalex.org/W4254129346","https://openalex.org/W4301025572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045850487","https://openalex.org/W2077532731","https://openalex.org/W4414524633","https://openalex.org/W2045909939","https://openalex.org/W2038660122","https://openalex.org/W2051020397","https://openalex.org/W7147629185","https://openalex.org/W2012292507","https://openalex.org/W7139352621","https://openalex.org/W2421676188"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,199,243,349,422,444],"present":[1],"thesis":[2,34],"starts":[3],"by":[4,75,137,178,483],"exploring":[5],"the":[6,15,23,33,47,55,69,118,133,138,144,154,180,218,222,230,278,285,288,306,318,335,339,365,375,383,386,389,414,420,428,460,485,490,512],"possibility":[7,231,366],"of":[8,26,32,57,90,98,106,120,148,188,201,221,245,280,287,308,320,351,385,388,424,446,459,462,494,514,540,542],"eliciting":[9],"involuntary":[10,27,39,114,121,149,189,296,347,369,393,465,473,495,501],"autobiographical":[11,190,297,405],"memories":[12,58,115,122,128,150,191,195,238,370,406,474,502],"(ABMs)":[13],"in":[14,21,46,102,127,182,214,290,294,392,399,403,419,430,441,456,478,564],"laboratory,":[16],"as":[17,257,528],"a":[18,81,96,266,291,314,330,360,400,479,538,565],"preliminary":[19],"step":[20],"studying":[22],"retrieval":[24,273,395,411],"process":[25],"ABMs.":[28,66],"main":[30],"aim":[31],"is":[35,175,274,511],"to":[36,49,61,86,157,171,334,344,359,363,367,533,558,561],"test":[37],"whether":[38,51,173,382,464],"AMBs":[40],"(IAMs)":[41],"can":[42,396,475],"be":[43,397,476,559],"successfully":[44],"elicited":[45,253,477],"lab,":[48],"assess":[50,381,562],"cue":[52,293,336,343,361],"manipulation":[53],"changes":[54],"patterns":[56],"reported,":[59],"and":[60,64,95,146,194,205,284,435,492,499,506],"compare":[62],"IAMs":[63,216,259,544],"voluntary":[65,410,534,549],"We":[67,303,536],"adopted":[68],"basic":[70],"experimental":[71,184],"paradigm":[72],"recently":[73],"developed":[74],"Schlagman":[76],"&":[77],"Kvavilashvili":[78],"(2008)":[79],"with":[80],"slight":[82],"but":[83],"important":[84],"modification":[85],"it.":[87],"A":[88,124],"series":[89],"seven":[91],"experiments":[92,163,203],"were":[93,135],"conducted":[94],"total":[97],"310":[99],"participants,":[100],"participated":[101],"these":[103,159,469],"experiments.":[104],"Results":[105],"Experiments":[107],"1":[108],"indicate":[109,142,471],"that":[110,143,177,208,232,249,265,305,342,355,450,472,482],"instructing":[111],"participants":[112],"about":[113,504,522],"increased":[116],"significantly":[117],"number":[119,319,491,539],"reported.":[123],"clear":[125,267],"increase":[126],"was":[129,270,301],"obtained":[130,398,408],"also":[131,489],"when":[132,272],"interruptions":[134],"scheduled":[136],"experimenter.":[139],"These":[140],"results":[141,200,244,350,376,423,445,470],"amount":[145],"type":[147,461],"depends":[151],"strongly":[152],"on":[153,317],"method":[155],"used":[156],"elicit":[158],"memories.":[160,496,535,550],"Three":[161],"subsequent":[162],"(Exp,":[164],"2,":[165],"3,":[166],"4)":[167],"have":[168,196,313,525],"been":[169,517,526],"devised":[170],"examine":[172],"it":[174],"possible":[176],"manipulating":[179,484],"cues":[181,210,220,252,390,438,452,486],"an":[183,346],"setting,":[185,481],"different":[186,197],"numbers":[187],"are":[192,211,377,407,453,503,545],"elicited,":[193],"qualities.":[198],"both":[202],"2":[204],"3":[206],"confirm":[207,427],"pictorial":[209],"less":[212,546],"effective":[213,455],"triggering":[215,295],"than":[217,239,255,260,548],"verbal":[219,234,241,251,262],"same":[223],"items.":[224],"In":[225,323,497],"Experiment":[226,299,324,442,447],"4":[227],"we":[228,326,412],"tested":[229],"concrete":[233,250,451],"material":[235],"elicits":[236],"more":[237,254,454,530],"abstract":[240,261],"material.":[242],"this":[246,352,425],"study":[247,353],"indicated":[248],"twice":[256],"many":[258],"cues,":[263],"showing":[264],"concreteness":[268],"effect":[269,316,384],"found":[271,304,440],"involuntary.":[275],"To":[276,380],"explore":[277],"role":[279],"additional":[281],"visual":[282,292,309],"details":[283,310,358],"distinctiveness":[286],"items":[289],"memories,":[298],"5":[300],"conducted.":[302],"addition":[307,498],"did":[311],"not":[312,378],"significant":[315],"reported":[321,527],"IAMs.":[322],"6":[325],"examined":[327],"if":[328],"adding":[329,356],"relatively":[331],"specific":[332,357,531,547],"detail":[333],"would":[337],"enhance":[338,364],"likelihood":[340],"for":[341,371],"trigger":[345],"memory.":[348],"showed":[354],"tends":[362],"retrieve":[368],"personal":[372],"events,":[373],"although":[374],"significant.":[379],"concreteness/imageability":[387],"observed":[391],"memory":[394],"parallel":[401],"task":[402],"which":[404,524],"through":[409],"ran":[413],"last":[415],"experiment":[416,426],"(Exp":[417],"7)":[418],"dissertation.":[421],"difference":[429],"effectiveness":[431],"between":[432],"concrete/high":[433],"imagery":[434,437],"abstract/low":[436],"already":[439],"4.":[443],"7":[448],"show":[449],"general,":[457],"independently":[458],"retrieval,":[463],"or":[466],"voluntary.":[467],"Overall,":[468],"lab":[480],"one":[487],"manipulates":[488],"characteristics":[493],"unexpectedly,":[500],"general":[505],"single":[507],"events.":[508],"This":[509],"result":[510],"opposite":[513],"what":[515],"has":[516],"known":[518],"from":[519],"diary":[520],"studies":[521],"IAMs,":[523],"being":[529,552],"compared":[532],"offer":[537],"explanations":[541],"why":[543],"However,":[551],"post-hoc":[553],"explanations,":[554],"work":[555],"still":[556],"needs":[557],"done":[560],"them":[563],"direct":[566],"way.":[567]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}