{"id":"https://openalex.org/W846782064","doi":null,"title":"The Effects of Previous Exposure to Independent Study Courses and Open Courseware on Withdrawal from Subsequent Independent Study Courses","display_name":"The Effects of Previous Exposure to Independent Study Courses and Open Courseware on Withdrawal from Subsequent Independent Study Courses","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W846782064","mag":"846782064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarsarchive.byu.edu:etd-4164","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3165","pdf_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4164&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196308","display_name":"ScholarsArchive  (Brigham Young University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","host_organization_name":"Brigham Young University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4164&context=etd","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067295528","display_name":"Mary Margaret Dickson Stevens","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mary Margaret Dickson Stevens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham Young Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham Young Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067295528"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3924,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87154558,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.5849999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.5849999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.21770000457763672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.10909999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course-withdrawal","display_name":"course withdrawal","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-study-courses","display_name":"independent study courses","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-courseware","display_name":"open courseware","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-courses","display_name":"online courses","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correspondence-courses","display_name":"correspondence courses","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-retention","display_name":"student retention","score":0.4350000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6324302554130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5630074739456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5152702331542969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70789860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2018526","display_name":"The arts","level":2,"score":0.48891177773475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.35815224051475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.274808794260025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.23434248566627502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0856052041053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarsarchive.byu.edu:etd-4164","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3165","pdf_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4164&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196308","display_name":"ScholarsArchive  (Brigham Young University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","host_organization_name":"Brigham Young University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:846782064","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4164&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarsarchive.byu.edu:etd-4164","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3165","pdf_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4164&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196308","display_name":"ScholarsArchive  (Brigham Young University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","host_organization_name":"Brigham Young University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W846782064.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W846782064.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82594920","https://openalex.org/W135291994","https://openalex.org/W158658263","https://openalex.org/W204869719","https://openalex.org/W215631959","https://openalex.org/W259255582","https://openalex.org/W295233077","https://openalex.org/W341661768","https://openalex.org/W593230596","https://openalex.org/W649851941","https://openalex.org/W656747155","https://openalex.org/W657511419","https://openalex.org/W1489795503","https://openalex.org/W1505203270","https://openalex.org/W1530698695","https://openalex.org/W1583262454","https://openalex.org/W1583746066","https://openalex.org/W1598673497","https://openalex.org/W1670474817","https://openalex.org/W1732558219","https://openalex.org/W1842346780","https://openalex.org/W1863793908","https://openalex.org/W1890860360","https://openalex.org/W1963544077","https://openalex.org/W1966767041","https://openalex.org/W1969654431","https://openalex.org/W1971743222","https://openalex.org/W1975086289","https://openalex.org/W1981871782","https://openalex.org/W1994754649","https://openalex.org/W1995323516","https://openalex.org/W2005964224","https://openalex.org/W2007802061","https://openalex.org/W2008084276","https://openalex.org/W2008197825","https://openalex.org/W2009774602","https://openalex.org/W2010890973","https://openalex.org/W2019933549","https://openalex.org/W2021314257","https://openalex.org/W2022797366","https://openalex.org/W2039616686","https://openalex.org/W2040481637","https://openalex.org/W2058524019","https://openalex.org/W2061211720","https://openalex.org/W2062455514","https://openalex.org/W2071505039","https://openalex.org/W2074206890","https://openalex.org/W2090686842","https://openalex.org/W2091152716","https://openalex.org/W2098671420","https://openalex.org/W2099043939","https://openalex.org/W2099987556","https://openalex.org/W2105379969","https://openalex.org/W2106810317","https://openalex.org/W2119255823","https://openalex.org/W2124646211","https://openalex.org/W2126241476","https://openalex.org/W2138123110","https://openalex.org/W2138865782","https://openalex.org/W2139041217","https://openalex.org/W2139804199","https://openalex.org/W2143051342","https://openalex.org/W2143692830","https://openalex.org/W2147355855","https://openalex.org/W2160031209","https://openalex.org/W2162876809","https://openalex.org/W2162897826","https://openalex.org/W2264704278","https://openalex.org/W2497171922","https://openalex.org/W2588129088","https://openalex.org/W2777819275","https://openalex.org/W3108610876","https://openalex.org/W3123254979","https://openalex.org/W4256154281"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6889796478","https://openalex.org/W6945598230","https://openalex.org/W2088259357","https://openalex.org/W3044516261","https://openalex.org/W2799933038","https://openalex.org/W4229986639","https://openalex.org/W1512306038","https://openalex.org/W6945782395","https://openalex.org/W2468108075","https://openalex.org/W2405508780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examined":[2],"factors":[3],"affecting":[4],"withdrawal":[5,37,53,74],"rates":[6],"using":[7],"a":[8,42,47,55],"selection":[9],"of":[10,61,69,157,164],"high":[11,78,99],"school":[12,79,100],"and":[13,90,101,145,153,160],"college-level":[14],"courses":[15,91,132,169,177,182],"from":[16,138,175,183],"BYU":[17,24,43],"Independent":[18],"Study":[19],"(BYU":[20],"IS).":[21],"Exposure":[22],"to":[23,30,117,136,173],"Open":[25],"Courseware":[26],"(OCW)":[27],"curriculum":[28],"prior":[29,84],"registration":[31],"had":[32,46],"no":[33],"significant":[34,49],"effect":[35,51],"on":[36,52],"rates.":[38],"Prior":[39],"enrollment":[40],"in":[41,72,93,106,129,143,181],"IS":[44],"course":[45,88,113],"statistically":[48],"positive":[50],"rates,":[54],"surprising":[56],"result.":[57],"Further":[58],"HLM":[59],"analysis":[60],"83,707":[62],"students":[63,104,127,179],"indicated":[64],"that":[65],"at":[66,76],"least":[67],"some":[68],"the":[70,77,86,94],"variability":[71],"student":[73],"behavior":[75],"level":[80],"was":[81],"influenced":[82],"by":[83],"enrollment,":[85],"online":[87,108],"format,":[89],"offered":[92],"fine":[95],"arts.":[96],"For":[97],"both":[98],"college":[102,125],"courses,":[103,126],"enrolled":[105,128,142],"an":[107],"(rather":[109],"than":[110,119,178],"paper-based":[111,121],"\"correspondence\"\u009d)":[112],"were":[114,133,170],"less":[115,171],"likely":[116,135,172],"withdraw":[118,137,174],"their":[120,139,176],"peers.":[122],"Finally,":[123],"for":[124],"lower":[130],"division":[131],"more":[134],"courses.":[140],"Students":[141],"Career":[144],"Counseling,":[146],"Engineering":[147],"Technology,":[148],"Life":[149],"Sciences,":[150,155],"Family":[151],"Home":[152],"Social":[154],"College":[156],"Fine":[158],"Arts":[159],"Communications,":[161],"Marriott":[162],"School":[163],"Business,":[165],"or":[166],"Religious":[167],"Education":[168],"enrolling":[180],"other":[184],"colleges.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
