{"id":"https://openalex.org/W845940967","doi":null,"title":"The Fertility Transition in the US: Schooling or Income?","display_name":"The Fertility Transition in the US: Schooling or Income?","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W845940967","mag":"845940967"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/99d3d096-ff8a-475f-be49-3690a9f94c97","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/99d3d096-ff8a-475f-be49-3690a9f94c97","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Worm Hansen, C, Jensen, P S & L\u00f8nstrup, L 2014 'The Fertility Transition in the US: Schooling or Income?' Economics Working Papers, no. 2014-02, Institut for \u00d8konomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus.","raw_type":"workingPaper"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101480276","display_name":"Casper Worm Hansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3127-3696","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3127-3696"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Worm Hansen, Casper","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Copenhagen","University of Copenhagen - Department of Economics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Copenhagen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Copenhagen - Department of Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101609437","display_name":"Peter Sandholt Jensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1905-6859","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1905-6859"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jensen, Peter Sandholt","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Denmark - Department of Business and Economics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Denmark - Department of Business and Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003191397","display_name":"Lars L\u00f8nstrup","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-9291","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-9291"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L\u00f8nstrup, Lars","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Denmark - Department of Business and Economics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Denmark - Department of Business and Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101480276"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.5292999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.5292999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.3467000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12728","display_name":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","score":0.0421999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-transition","display_name":"fertility transition","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schooling","display_name":"school education","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income","display_name":"income","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantity-quality-trade-off","display_name":"quantity-quality trade-off","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-stagnation","display_name":"economic stagnation","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states-states","display_name":"United States states","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-demography","display_name":"historical demography","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-determinants","display_name":"fertility determinants","score":0.5730000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518429986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964401","display_name":"Fertility","level":3,"score":0.7430667877197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5577145218849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5405468344688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4988718032836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35034674406051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3275466859340668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.21147406101226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.2100553810596466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.06516388058662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.06226280331611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/99d3d096-ff8a-475f-be49-3690a9f94c97","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/99d3d096-ff8a-475f-be49-3690a9f94c97","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Worm Hansen, C, Jensen, P S & L\u00f8nstrup, L 2014 'The Fertility Transition in the US: Schooling or Income?' Economics Working Papers, no. 2014-02, Institut for \u00d8konomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus.","raw_type":"workingPaper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4156000018119812},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4074000120162964}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111507462","https://openalex.org/W1502778574","https://openalex.org/W1511863192","https://openalex.org/W1538779633","https://openalex.org/W1553453475","https://openalex.org/W1553629871","https://openalex.org/W1735080820","https://openalex.org/W1789161451","https://openalex.org/W1867829407","https://openalex.org/W1974990122","https://openalex.org/W1986167999","https://openalex.org/W1986303531","https://openalex.org/W2004672905","https://openalex.org/W2021202145","https://openalex.org/W2034498875","https://openalex.org/W2051774250","https://openalex.org/W2055909669","https://openalex.org/W2061448997","https://openalex.org/W2063728085","https://openalex.org/W2065305426","https://openalex.org/W2075262123","https://openalex.org/W2087229412","https://openalex.org/W2087846948","https://openalex.org/W2089530081","https://openalex.org/W2091701363","https://openalex.org/W2107256585","https://openalex.org/W2107846072","https://openalex.org/W2113737774","https://openalex.org/W2118084061","https://openalex.org/W2118347087","https://openalex.org/W2121656151","https://openalex.org/W2126352939","https://openalex.org/W2129388138","https://openalex.org/W2137539807","https://openalex.org/W2137960208","https://openalex.org/W2140161313","https://openalex.org/W2151176003","https://openalex.org/W2152754212","https://openalex.org/W2159032673","https://openalex.org/W2180336033","https://openalex.org/W2254760455","https://openalex.org/W2331598135","https://openalex.org/W2402979924","https://openalex.org/W3121420420","https://openalex.org/W3121565390","https://openalex.org/W3121688017","https://openalex.org/W3121822366","https://openalex.org/W3121996301","https://openalex.org/W3122213908","https://openalex.org/W3122927652","https://openalex.org/W3123549986","https://openalex.org/W3123772907","https://openalex.org/W3124226822","https://openalex.org/W3124928530","https://openalex.org/W3125387021","https://openalex.org/W3126027997","https://openalex.org/W4390318777"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2584382906","https://openalex.org/W2563318817","https://openalex.org/W2061448997","https://openalex.org/W2131803191","https://openalex.org/W2522483843","https://openalex.org/W1986303531","https://openalex.org/W1756210603","https://openalex.org/W2611191132","https://openalex.org/W7097419065","https://openalex.org/W1608858379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Schooling.":[0],"This":[1,54],"study":[2],"estimates":[3],"the":[4,13,17,35,40,43,58,61,70],"respective":[5],"contributions":[6],"of":[7,39,45,52,60],"schooling":[8],"and":[9,22,32],"income":[10],"in":[11,65],"determining":[12],"fertility":[14],"transition":[15,41,71],"within":[16],"US":[18],"states":[19],"between":[20],"1840":[21],"1980.":[23],"While":[24],"evidence":[25],"suggests":[26],"that":[27],"both":[28],"relationships":[29],"are":[30],"negative":[31],"statistically":[33],"signi\u2026cant,":[34],"most":[36],"robust":[37],"determinant":[38],"is":[42],"development":[44],"human":[46],"capital":[47],"as":[48],"measured":[49],"by":[50],"years":[51],"schooling.":[53],"empirical":[55],"fact":[56],"corroborates":[57],"use":[59],"quantity-quality":[62],"trade-off":[63],"mechanism":[64],"theoretical":[66],"models":[67],"to":[68,75],"generate":[69],"from":[72],"economic":[73],"stagnation":[74],"growth.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}