{"id":"https://openalex.org/W845871001","doi":null,"title":"Snus, a Healthier Option: An Analysis Using the Rational Addiction and Hyperbolic Discounting Model","display_name":"Snus, a Healthier Option: An Analysis Using the Rational Addiction and Hyperbolic Discounting Model","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W845871001","mag":"845871001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/297639","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/297639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042794288","display_name":"Cynthia Tiffany Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia Tiffany Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042794288"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.8568999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.8568999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.10000000149011612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13042","display_name":"Economic and Fiscal Studies","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snus","display_name":"snus","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rational-addiction","display_name":"rational addiction","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperbolic-discounting","display_name":"hyperbolic discounting","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-taxation","display_name":"tobacco taxation","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-cessation","display_name":"smoking cessation","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nicotine-dependence","display_name":"nicotine dependence","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-inconsistency","display_name":"time inconsistency","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-policy","display_name":"public health policy","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-externalities","display_name":"negative externalities","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-smoking","display_name":"passive smoking","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.7940000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6177178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10998070","display_name":"Discounting","level":2,"score":0.744846522808075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779785983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5957248","display_name":"Hyperbolic discounting","level":3,"score":0.6789097189903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.661046028137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6426173448562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5981457829475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.49510589241981506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776814928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842813","display_name":"Snus","level":5,"score":0.48911482095718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.46274545788764954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119693030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2180497","display_name":"Economic model","level":2,"score":0.42051151394844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138040679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512694","display_name":"Smokeless tobacco","level":4,"score":0.21732503175735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20847254991531372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16356009244918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.13490396738052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.10882648825645447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09449240565299988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019190695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7212330","display_name":"Tobacco use","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/297639","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/297639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Thesis"},{"id":"mag:845871001","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arizona.openrepository.com/arizona/handle/10150/297639","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49642013","https://openalex.org/W1974726186","https://openalex.org/W1999549849","https://openalex.org/W2020534425","https://openalex.org/W2027182904","https://openalex.org/W2034302668","https://openalex.org/W2043383431","https://openalex.org/W2099808334","https://openalex.org/W2166741051"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043383431","https://openalex.org/W1590326128","https://openalex.org/W1518494267","https://openalex.org/W2168209452","https://openalex.org/W2020534425","https://openalex.org/W2127810875","https://openalex.org/W2145294889","https://openalex.org/W318176308","https://openalex.org/W1961035184","https://openalex.org/W3096650305"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,47,67,216],"usage":[1,211],"of":[2,31,75,108,156,174,212,223],"snus":[3],"has":[4,171],"been":[5],"proven":[6],"to":[7,22,28,86,104],"be":[8,35,57,198],"a":[9,38,43,60,72,99,125,131,135,165,237],"healthier":[10],"alternative":[11],"for":[12,148],"smoking":[13],"cigarettes.":[14],"However,":[15],"the":[16,29,52,78,82,91,96,106,123,139,210,221],"question":[17],"posed":[18],"now":[19],"is":[20,51,71,84,128,203],"how":[21],"design":[23],"public":[24,166,176,179,194],"policy":[25],"in":[26,59,93,98,122,158,187,190,236],"regards":[27],"taxation":[30],"snus;":[32],"this":[33,159],"will":[34],"analyzed":[36],"using":[37],"rational":[39,48,79],"addiction":[40,49,80],"model":[41,50,70,74,102],"and":[42,63,120,138,164,183],"hyperbolic":[44,68,100,238],"discounting":[45,101,115,239],"model.":[46,240],"hypothesis":[53],"that":[54],"addictions":[55],"can":[56],"modeled":[58],"future-oriented,":[61],"rational,":[62],"optimal":[64],"consumption":[65],"plan.":[66],"discount":[69],"time-inconsistent":[73],"discounting.":[76],"With":[77],"model,":[81],"user":[83,97],"trying":[85],"maximize":[87,105],"utility":[88,107,208],"by":[89,114],"keeping":[90],"future":[92],"mind,":[94],"whereas":[95,189],"wants":[103],"his":[109,116,205],"or":[110,117,206,230],"her":[111,118,207],"present":[112],"state":[113],"losses":[119],"gains":[121],"future-":[124],"reward":[126,132,136],"today":[127],"better":[129],"than":[130],"tomorrow,":[133],"but":[134],"tomorrow":[137,149],"next":[140],"day":[141],"are":[142,153,233],"valued":[143],"similarly,":[144],"which":[145,181],"holds":[146,218],"true":[147,219],"as":[150],"well.":[151],"There":[152],"two":[154],"views":[155],"interest":[157],"paper:":[160],"an":[161,191,201],"economic":[162,192],"approach":[163,170],"health":[167,177],"approach.":[168],"Each":[169],"different":[172],"points":[173],"action;":[175],"favors":[178],"policies":[180,195],"tax":[182],"ban":[184],"tobacco":[185],"products":[186],"general,":[188],"sense,":[193],"may":[196],"not":[197],"necessary":[199],"because":[200],"individual":[202],"maximizing":[204],"through":[209],"these":[213],"addictive":[214],"goods.":[215],"latter":[217],"with":[220],"exception":[222],"negative":[224],"externalities":[225],"(i.e.":[226],"healthcare":[227],"costs,":[228],"secondhand-smoke)":[229],"if":[231],"people":[232],"irrational":[234],"like":[235]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}