{"id":"https://openalex.org/W845463537","doi":null,"title":"Experimental and numerical studies of masonry wall panels and timber frames of low-rise structures under seismic loadings in Indonesia","display_name":"Experimental and numerical studies of masonry wall panels and timber frames of low-rise structures under seismic loadings in Indonesia","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W845463537","mag":"845463537"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:studenttheses/3ceb094b-4e6e-432a-b3de-3d4c306b0551","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/3ceb094b-4e6e-432a-b3de-3d4c306b0551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"synchronisedUnifiedStudentThesis","raw_type":"Phd"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W845463537"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031173924","display_name":"I Gede Adi Susila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0126-7439","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0126-7439"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I Gede Adi Susila","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0126-7439","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031173924"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11352","display_name":"Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11352","display_name":"Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.03849999979138374,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13808","display_name":"Construction Engineering and Safety","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masonry-wall-panels","display_name":"masonry wall panels","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timber-framed-buildings","display_name":"timber-framed buildings","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-rise-buildings","display_name":"low-rise buildings","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-performance","display_name":"seismic performance","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lateral-load-resistance","display_name":"lateral load resistance","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ductility","display_name":"ductility","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lateral-stiffness","display_name":"lateral stiffness","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clay-brick-masonry","display_name":"clay brick masonry","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclic-loading","display_name":"cyclic loading","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monotonic-loading","display_name":"monotonic loading","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overturning-moment","display_name":"overturning moment","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fema-356","display_name":"FEMA 356","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eurocode-6","display_name":"Eurocode 6","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eurocode-5","display_name":"Eurocode 5","score":0.9580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535899295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272999","display_name":"Masonry","level":2,"score":0.912960946559906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181781793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434513","display_name":"Eurocode","level":2,"score":0.6486589312553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.6073020696640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.559114933013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152006893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6067058","display_name":"Unreinforced masonry building","level":3,"score":0.5499033331871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123060433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2026731","display_name":"Seismic loading","level":2,"score":0.5094242691993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.41054531931877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780391660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692780","display_name":"Low-rise","level":2,"score":0.4102478623390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.40089160203933716}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:studenttheses/3ceb094b-4e6e-432a-b3de-3d4c306b0551","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/3ceb094b-4e6e-432a-b3de-3d4c306b0551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"synchronisedUnifiedStudentThesis","raw_type":"Phd"},{"id":"mag:845463537","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.634842","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306532719","display_name":"[Thesis]. Manchester, UK: The University of                    Manchester; 2014.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"[Thesis]. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester; 2014.","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7646999955177307,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2505950828","https://openalex.org/W152595467","https://openalex.org/W2896425677","https://openalex.org/W7096965555","https://openalex.org/W2013885983","https://openalex.org/W2073835036","https://openalex.org/W7208588156","https://openalex.org/W2265539658","https://openalex.org/W4416992724","https://openalex.org/W4390942630"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Indonesia":[0,143],"is":[1,83,316,343,424,529],"a":[2,106,563,600,605,657],"developing":[3],"country":[4],"that":[5,162,297,336,508],"suffers":[6],"from":[7,324],"earthquakes":[8],"and":[9,11,27,52,67,96,113,116,126,136,150,195,224,229,251,263,282,285,355,379,428,468,501,519,521,558,571,604,612,625,648],"windstorms":[10],"where":[12,481],"at":[13,184,291,400],"least":[14,185],"60%":[15],"of":[16,47,50,80,89,94,108,110,123,133,148,165,220,245,261,272,279,294,320,340,351,360,362,372,396,405,412,420,431,439,445,473,491,511,531,617,640,669],"houses":[17,607],"are":[18,37,57,170],"non-engineered":[19,30],"structures,":[20,274],"built":[21,179],"by":[22,567],"unskilled":[23],"workers":[24],"using":[25,453,591,623],"masonry":[26,95,124,135,169,177,248,262,341,364,385,597],"timber.":[28],"The":[29,102,158,357,384,417,539,579,614],"housing":[31],"units":[32],"developed":[33],"in":[34,142,180,192,210,217,238,254,377,451,595,643],"urban":[35],"region":[36],"also":[38,334],"vulnerable":[39],"to":[40,44,60,77,119,144,151,240,310,369,392,461,546,575,584,628,655],"seismic":[41,100,181,676],"hazard":[42],"due":[43],"the":[45,86,121,146,163,172,189,206,218,242,259,269,277,288,292,299,305,318,321,325,337,347,352,363,373,380,393,397,401,413,421,425,429,435,440,446,463,469,474,485,509,516,522,527,533,549,555,569,576,596,618,638,644],"use":[46],"low":[48,389],"quality":[49,147],"material":[51,153,493,572],"constructions":[53],"method.":[54],"Those":[55],"structures":[56,178,620,642,671],"not":[58],"resistant":[59],"extreme":[61],"lateral":[62,99,338,406,436,550,677],"loads":[63],"or":[64,73],"ground":[65],"movement":[66],"their":[68],"failure":[69],"during":[70],"an":[71,630],"earthquake":[72],"storm":[74],"can":[75],"lead":[76],"significant":[78],"loss":[79],"life.This":[81],"thesis":[82],"concerned":[84],"with":[85,408],"structural":[87,306,409],"performance":[88,260,674],"Indonesian":[90,202],"low-rise":[91],"buildings":[92],"made":[93],"timber":[97,128,137,203,252,264,295,349,398,422,486,619],"under":[98,227,675],"load.":[101,678],"research":[103],"presented":[104],"includes":[105],"survey":[107],"forms":[109],"building":[111,236],"structure":[112],"experimental,":[114],"analytical":[115],"numerical":[117,156,443,541,580,649],"work":[118],"predict":[120,548],"behaviour":[122,271,536],"wall":[125,249,342,365,386],"traditional":[127,615],"frame":[129,265,296,350,399,423,487],"buildings.":[130],"Experimental":[131],"testing":[132],"both":[134,273],"have":[138,232,543,651],"been":[139,233,544,653],"carried":[140],"out":[141,562],"establish":[145],"materials":[149,204],"provide":[152],"properties":[154,573],"for":[155,176,484,515,526,599,610,660,667,672],"simulations.":[157],"experimental":[159,358,447,534,577,647],"study":[160,566],"found":[161,309,368,507,627],"strength":[164,207,221],"Indonesia-Bali":[166],"clay":[167],"brick":[168,517],"below":[171,317],"minimum":[173],"standard":[174],"required":[175],"regions,":[182],"being":[183],"50%":[186],"lower":[187],"than":[188,313,346],"requirement":[190,319],"specified":[191,209],"British":[193,211],"Standard":[194],"Eurocode-6":[196],"(BS":[197,214],"EN":[198,215],"1996-1-1:2005).":[199],"In":[200],"contrast,":[201],"meet":[205],"classes":[208],"Standard/Eurocode-":[212],"5":[213],"338:2009)":[216],"range":[219,490],"grade":[222],"D35-40":[223],"C35).Structural":[225],"tests":[226],"monotonic":[228],"cyclic":[230],"loading":[231],"conducted":[234],"on":[235],"components":[237],"Indonesia,":[239],"determine":[241,554],"load-displacement":[243,535],"capacity":[244,403,430,438],"local":[246],"hand-made":[247],"panels":[250],"frames":[253],"order":[255],"to:":[256],"(1)":[257,547],"evaluate":[258],"structure,":[266],"(2)":[267,553],"investigate":[268],"dynamic":[270],"(3)":[275,560],"observe":[276],"effect":[278],"in-plane":[280],"stiffness":[281,339,361],"ductility":[283,307],"level,":[284],"(4)":[286],"examine":[287],"anchoring":[289],"joint":[290,427,433],"base":[293,632],"resists":[298],"overturning":[300],"moment.":[301],"From":[302],"these":[303],"tests,":[304],"was":[308,333,367,506,621,626],"be":[311,370,629],"less":[312],"two":[314],"which":[315,635],"relevant":[322],"guidelines":[323],"Federal":[326],"Emergency":[327],"Management":[328],"Agency,":[329],"USA":[330],"(FEMA-306).":[331],"It":[332,505],"observed":[335],"much":[344],"higher":[345],"equivalent":[348],"same":[353],"height":[354],"length.":[356],"value":[359],"panel":[366],"one-twelfth":[371],"recommended":[374],"values":[375],"given":[376],"FEMA-356":[378],"Canadian":[381],"Building":[382],"code.":[383],"provides":[387],"relatively":[388],"displacement":[390,395],"compared":[391],"large":[394],"full":[402],"level":[404],"load,":[407],"framing":[410],"members":[411],"latter":[414],"remaining":[415],"intact.":[416],"weak":[418],"point":[419],"mechanical":[426],"slip":[432],"governs":[434],"load":[437,551,557],"whole":[441],"frame.Detailed":[442],"models":[444,495,542,581],"specimens":[448],"were":[449,459,479,496,582],"setup":[450],"Abaqus":[452,624],"three-dimensional":[454],"solid":[455],"elements.":[456,475],"Cohesive":[457,502,523],"elements":[458],"used":[460,480,545,583,654],"simulate":[462],"mortar":[464,528],"behaviour,":[465],"exhibiting":[466],"cracking":[467,556],"associated":[470],"physical":[471],"separation":[472],"Appropriate":[476],"contact":[477],"definitions":[478],"relevant,":[482],"especially":[483],"joints.":[488],"A":[489],"available":[492],"plasticity":[494],"reviewed:":[497],"Drucker-Prager,":[498],"Crystalline":[499,512],"Plasticity,":[500],"Damage":[503,524],"model.":[504],"combination":[510],"Plasticity":[513],"model":[514,525],"unit":[518],"timber,":[520],"capable":[530],"simulating":[532],"fairly":[537],"accurately.":[538],"validated":[540],"capacity,":[552],"patterns,":[559],"carry":[561],"detailed":[564],"parametric":[565],"changing":[568],"geometric":[570],"different":[574,586],"specimens.":[578],"assess":[585],"strengthening":[587],"measures":[588],"such":[589],"as":[590,593,663,665],"bamboo":[592],"reinforcement":[594],"walls":[598],"complete":[601],"single":[602],"storey,":[603],"two-storey":[606],"including":[608],"openings":[609],"doors":[611],"windows.":[613],"footing":[616],"analysed":[622],"excellent":[631],"isolation":[633],"system":[634],"partly":[636],"explains":[637],"survival":[639],"those":[641],"past":[645],"earthquakes.The":[646],"results":[650],"finally":[652],"develop":[656],"design":[658],"guideline":[659],"new":[661],"construction":[662],"well":[664],"recommendations":[666],"retrofitting":[668],"existing":[670],"improved":[673]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}