{"id":"https://openalex.org/W845389579","doi":null,"title":"Socioeconomic Challenges Faced by African American Men Entering the Information Technology Industry","display_name":"Socioeconomic Challenges Faced by African American Men Entering the Information Technology Industry","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W845389579","mag":"845389579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-1895","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/896","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/896","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/896","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077843769","display_name":"Melvin Charles Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","display_name":"Walden University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp2hh41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Melvin Charles Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walden Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walden Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077843769"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.7993000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.7993000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.07109999656677246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13034","display_name":"Information Systems Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.04820000007748604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-men","display_name":"African American men","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology-workforce","display_name":"information technology workforce","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-barriers","display_name":"socioeconomic barriers","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-discrimination","display_name":"racial discrimination","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-education","display_name":"STEM education","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-hardship","display_name":"economic hardship","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-opportunities","display_name":"employment opportunities","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-theory","display_name":"critical theory","score":0.824999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6647012233734131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.5258044600486755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.46699750423431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.42149507999420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4090808629989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3694925904273987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2970832586288452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.16714683175086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-1895","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/896","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/896","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:845389579","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1895&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-1895","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/896","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/896","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":1.0,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W845389579.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W845389579.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82223813","https://openalex.org/W119076362","https://openalex.org/W126587572","https://openalex.org/W161730182","https://openalex.org/W215356162","https://openalex.org/W269758833","https://openalex.org/W344023894","https://openalex.org/W633822224","https://openalex.org/W639725325","https://openalex.org/W886883501","https://openalex.org/W1503355327","https://openalex.org/W1519669562","https://openalex.org/W1523182007","https://openalex.org/W1530307962","https://openalex.org/W1547283740","https://openalex.org/W1547450212","https://openalex.org/W1558526436","https://openalex.org/W1565850515","https://openalex.org/W1575474979","https://openalex.org/W1592324119","https://openalex.org/W1605824561","https://openalex.org/W1613260861","https://openalex.org/W1842756664","https://openalex.org/W1859502711","https://openalex.org/W1968781372","https://openalex.org/W1985899994","https://openalex.org/W1990905596","https://openalex.org/W1991978469","https://openalex.org/W1995332248","https://openalex.org/W2002568149","https://openalex.org/W2004878703","https://openalex.org/W2007233978","https://openalex.org/W2017532745","https://openalex.org/W2031880744","https://openalex.org/W2045683321","https://openalex.org/W2092314281","https://openalex.org/W2100727034","https://openalex.org/W2102059582","https://openalex.org/W2105389734","https://openalex.org/W2109013680","https://openalex.org/W2112420322","https://openalex.org/W2112920541","https://openalex.org/W2113537253","https://openalex.org/W2115752284","https://openalex.org/W2122838852","https://openalex.org/W2124737741","https://openalex.org/W2149507859","https://openalex.org/W2157411361","https://openalex.org/W2161585367","https://openalex.org/W2162040794","https://openalex.org/W2162949963","https://openalex.org/W2169914197","https://openalex.org/W2170131406","https://openalex.org/W2170182466","https://openalex.org/W2189391955","https://openalex.org/W2317946349","https://openalex.org/W2327048728","https://openalex.org/W2341925956","https://openalex.org/W2344772853","https://openalex.org/W2345911458","https://openalex.org/W2360141027","https://openalex.org/W2384349636","https://openalex.org/W2482281146","https://openalex.org/W2523074512","https://openalex.org/W2564414272","https://openalex.org/W2803417294","https://openalex.org/W2947308976","https://openalex.org/W2996431513","https://openalex.org/W3025268836","https://openalex.org/W3125109042"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051199596","https://openalex.org/W2238842564","https://openalex.org/W1133749666","https://openalex.org/W6989587818","https://openalex.org/W4200597555","https://openalex.org/W2609413129","https://openalex.org/W856791090","https://openalex.org/W4387619627","https://openalex.org/W7098427628","https://openalex.org/W2605498411"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"African":[0,44,108,201,235],"American":[1,45,109,202,236],"men":[2,46,110,203,237],"experience":[3],"impediments":[4],"when":[5],"entering":[6],"the":[7,16,23,28,39,63,68,84,94,114,120,168,187,206,216,231,239],"field":[8,115],"of":[9,18,27,32,65,70,102,107,116,122,170,200,209,233],"Information":[10],"Technology":[11],"(IT),":[12],"which":[13,98,142,191],"may":[14],"portend":[15],"disappearance":[17],"this":[19,33,52,91,125,184,222],"ethnic":[20],"group":[21],"from":[22,47,164,221],"technology-driven":[24],"work":[25],"force":[26],"future.":[29],"The":[30,87,133,178,219],"purpose":[31],"phenomenological":[34],"study":[35,92,223],"was":[36,93,131,137,186],"to":[37,112,151,176,195],"investigate":[38],"socioeconomic":[40],"factors":[41],"faced":[42],"by":[43,229],"their":[48],"own":[49],"viewpoints.":[50],"With":[51],"goal":[53],"in":[54,149,205,215,238],"mind,":[55],"three":[56],"research":[57,185],"questions":[58],"were":[59],"studied":[60],"focusing":[61],"on":[62],"availably":[64],"IT":[66,85,217,240],"resources;":[67],"quality":[69],"science,":[71],"technology,":[72],"engineering,":[73],"and":[74,79,104,146,173],"math":[75],"(STEM)":[76],"based":[77],"education;":[78],"existing":[80],"hiring":[81],"practices":[82],"within":[83],"industry.":[86,241],"conceptual":[88],"framework":[89],"for":[90,124,183,226],"critical":[95],"theory":[96],"perspective,":[97],"provided":[99],"an":[100],"understanding":[101],"real":[103],"perceived":[105],"problems":[106],"attempting":[111],"enter":[113],"IT.":[117,177],"To":[118],"facilitate":[119],"collection":[121],"data":[123,134,179],"study,":[126],"a":[127,138,197],"Web":[128],"questionnaire":[129],"program":[130],"used.":[132],"analysis":[135,180],"process":[136],"3-phase":[139],"coding":[140,148],"method":[141],"included":[143],"open,":[144],"axial,":[145],"selective":[147],"order":[150],"identify":[152],"emergent":[153],"themes":[154],"such":[155],"as:":[156],"racial":[157],"discrimination,":[158],"economic":[159],"hardships,":[160],"employment":[161,214],"opportunity,":[162],"interpretations":[163],"job":[165],"seeking":[166],"experiences,":[167],"effects":[169],"unfulfilled":[171],"needs,":[172],"inadequate":[174],"access":[175],"strategy":[181],"used":[182],"homogeneous":[188],"sampling":[189],"method,":[190],"made":[192],"it":[193],"possible":[194],"choose":[196],"target":[198],"population":[199],"enrolled":[204],"City":[207],"Colleges":[208],"Chicago":[210],"who":[211],"have":[212,224],"sought":[213],"field.":[218],"findings":[220],"implications":[225],"social":[227],"change":[228],"illuminating":[230],"experiences":[232],"previously-underrepresented":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
