{"id":"https://openalex.org/W845217","doi":null,"title":"Teaching Reading in the 1990s: The Strengthened Focus on Accountability.","display_name":"Teaching Reading in the 1990s: The Strengthened Focus on Accountability.","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W845217","mag":"845217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:845217","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ403695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765019749","display_name":"The Journal of Reading","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327874768","host_organization_name":"International Literacy Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327874768"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Literacy Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Reading","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053995415","display_name":"Barbara J. Fox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2795-4245","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2795-4245"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Barbara J. Fox","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2795-4245","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053995415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00024795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.5922999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.5922999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.34060001373291016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13853","display_name":"Teacher Education and Assessments","score":0.020600000396370888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-instruction","display_name":"reading instruction","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-accountability","display_name":"educational accountability","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-curriculum","display_name":"reading curriculum","score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1990s-education-reform","display_name":"1990s education reform","score":0.7559999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7472780346870422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.7205758690834045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6495877504348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.5757140517234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5367096662521362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5030567049980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.42077624797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3964795470237732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29942917823791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:845217","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ403695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765019749","display_name":"The Journal of Reading","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327874768","host_organization_name":"International Literacy Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327874768"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Literacy Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Reading","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13772547","https://openalex.org/W238504384","https://openalex.org/W297626352","https://openalex.org/W1483822815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W611567152","https://openalex.org/W333113660","https://openalex.org/W271335681","https://openalex.org/W231665964","https://openalex.org/W16453107","https://openalex.org/W2506862816","https://openalex.org/W2724747081","https://openalex.org/W2088229008","https://openalex.org/W287764385","https://openalex.org/W2088994176"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T07:41:36.138363","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}