{"id":"https://openalex.org/W84518793","doi":null,"title":"The herbicide glyphosate.","display_name":"The herbicide glyphosate.","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W84518793","mag":"84518793","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2679650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:2679650","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2679650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioFactors (Oxford, England)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J Malik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295346377","display_name":"Monsanto (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00j83wy46","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295346377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monsanto Agricultural Company, Chesterfield, MO 63198"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monsanto Agricultural Company, Chesterfield, MO 63198","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295346377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044881644","display_name":"Gerard F. Barry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Barry","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101823598","display_name":"Ganesh M. Kishore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-7586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-7586"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Kishore","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7928,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":181,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88730791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13092","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry and Analysis","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glyphosate","display_name":"glyphosate","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicidal-activity","display_name":"herbicidal activity","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-biodegradation","display_name":"soil biodegradation","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecotoxicity","display_name":"ecotoxicity","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-metabolism","display_name":"bacterial metabolism","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glyoxylic-acid","display_name":"glyoxylic acid","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sarcosine","display_name":"sarcosine","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-p-lyase","display_name":"C-P lyase","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epsps","display_name":"EPSPS","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shikimate-pathway","display_name":"shikimate pathway","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme-inhibition","display_name":"enzyme inhibition","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aromatic-compound-biosynthesis","display_name":"aromatic compound biosynthesis","score":0.7409999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780910873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407232","display_name":"Glyphosate","level":2,"score":0.9434359073638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165267168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575119","display_name":"Glyoxylate cycle","level":3,"score":0.7208290696144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779943223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414157","display_name":"Sarcosine","level":4,"score":0.5471602082252502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777132085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46220103","display_name":"Phosphate","level":2,"score":0.5059511065483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.47900956869125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776527163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409669","display_name":"Paraquat","level":2,"score":0.4707627594470978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121587506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888113","display_name":"Mode of action","level":2,"score":0.45248985290527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.4455139935016632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157021035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696715","display_name":"Biodegradation","level":2,"score":0.4321916401386261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.4262315630912781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.41770124435424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3690303564071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.33827370405197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.27416306734085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777756961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620730","display_name":"Glycine","level":3,"score":0.21379095315933228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.11188831925392151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515207424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066","display_name":"Amino acid","level":2,"score":0.10704866051673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000097797","descriptor_name":"Glyphosate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005998","descriptor_name":"Glycine","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005998","descriptor_name":"Glycine","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006540","descriptor_name":"Herbicides","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010944","descriptor_name":"Plants","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:2679650","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2679650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioFactors (Oxford, England)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:84518793","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2679650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W79928461","https://openalex.org/W1504290268","https://openalex.org/W2186755988","https://openalex.org/W1529953140","https://openalex.org/W2886604166","https://openalex.org/W4382794934","https://openalex.org/W4249983033","https://openalex.org/W4412628479","https://openalex.org/W7018505501","https://openalex.org/W7100850636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Glyphosate":[0],"has":[1],"broad":[2],"spectrum":[3],"herbicidal":[4],"activity":[5],"against":[6],"a":[7],"wide":[8],"range":[9],"of":[10,18,83,87,99,118,123,126,129],"annual":[11],"and":[12,29,46,50,66,70],"perennial":[13],"weeds.":[14],"The":[15,75,121],"environmental":[16],"properties":[17],"this":[19],"herbicide":[20,35],"such":[21,43],"as":[22,44],"its":[23],"soil":[24,27,30],"immobility,":[25],"rapid":[26],"inactivation":[28],"biodegradation":[31],"are":[32],"outstanding.":[33],"This":[34],"is":[36,61,131],"practically":[37],"non-toxic":[38],"to":[39,63,92],"non-plant":[40],"life":[41],"forms":[42],"aquatic":[45],"avian":[47],"species,":[48],"animals":[49],"man.":[51],"Metabolism":[52],"studies":[53,101],"with":[54],"pure":[55],"bacterial":[56],"cultures":[57],"indicate":[58],"that":[59,104],"glyphosate":[60,105,130],"metabolized":[62],"either":[64],"aminomethylphosphonate":[65],"glyoxylate":[67],"or":[68],"sarcosine":[69],"phosphate":[71],"in":[72,115],"most":[73],"bacteria.":[74],"enzyme":[76,111],"C-P":[77],"lyase,":[78],"which":[79],"catalyzes":[80],"the":[81,84,110,116],"cleavage":[82],"carbon-phosphorus":[85],"bond":[86],"phosphonates":[88],"including":[89],"glyphosate,":[90],"appears":[91],"be":[93],"complex,":[94],"containing":[95],"multiple":[96],"subunits.":[97],"Mode":[98],"action":[100],"have":[102],"demonstrated":[103],"kills":[106],"plants":[107],"by":[108],"inhibiting":[109],"5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate":[112],"synthase,":[113],"involved":[114],"biosynthesis":[117],"aromatic":[119],"compounds.":[120],"status":[122],"our":[124],"understanding":[125],"these":[127],"aspects":[128],"reviewed.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}