{"id":"https://openalex.org/W84423885","doi":null,"title":"Programming Paradigms as Object Classes: A Structuring Mechanism for Multiparadigm Programming","display_name":"Programming Paradigms as Object Classes: A Structuring Mechanism for Multiparadigm Programming","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W84423885","mag":"84423885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.11.6482","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.11.6482","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dmst.aueb.gr/dds/pubs/thesis/PhD/html/thesis.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021948425","display_name":"Diomidis D. Spinellis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4231-1897","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4231-1897"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diomidis Spinellis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4231-1897","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021948425"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1337,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84708205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9243000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9243000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.05209999904036522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-paradigm-programming","display_name":"multi-paradigm programming","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigms","display_name":"programming paradigms","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-design","display_name":"object-oriented design","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-environment-design","display_name":"programming environment design","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-structuring","display_name":"software structuring","score":0.5429999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8897329568862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6711061000823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.48986122012138367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778514511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374194","display_name":"Programmer","level":2,"score":0.47931256890296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.4122537672519684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3466508090496063}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.11.6482","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.11.6482","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dmst.aueb.gr/dds/pubs/thesis/PhD/html/thesis.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.41.5512","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.41.5512","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://dse.doc.ic.ac.uk/dse-papers/multiparadigm/dds-thesis.ps.Z","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:84423885","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.spinellis.gr/pubs/thesis/PhD/html/thesis.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":273,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9999441","https://openalex.org/W11496464","https://openalex.org/W13419143","https://openalex.org/W14805306","https://openalex.org/W20937986","https://openalex.org/W22382262","https://openalex.org/W23461845","https://openalex.org/W28961858","https://openalex.org/W29243950","https://openalex.org/W67830776","https://openalex.org/W68779397","https://openalex.org/W75776759","https://openalex.org/W81187042","https://openalex.org/W84944478","https://openalex.org/W92963751","https://openalex.org/W94089171","https://openalex.org/W99965253","https://openalex.org/W100098737","https://openalex.org/W115619138","https://openalex.org/W121190113","https://openalex.org/W124080003","https://openalex.org/W124095830","https://openalex.org/W125960988","https://openalex.org/W133932636","https://openalex.org/W134953795","https://openalex.org/W136376024","https://openalex.org/W144548730","https://openalex.org/W163310901","https://openalex.org/W163943229","https://openalex.org/W170453563","https://openalex.org/W171707325","https://openalex.org/W174141340","https://openalex.org/W175291566","https://openalex.org/W182825072","https://openalex.org/W187509663","https://openalex.org/W190309302","https://openalex.org/W197746189","https://openalex.org/W203254536","https://openalex.org/W205415931","https://openalex.org/W207242234","https://openalex.org/W345248730","https://openalex.org/W1481700938","https://openalex.org/W1482192713","https://openalex.org/W1485162787","https://openalex.org/W1486558757","https://openalex.org/W1487895014","https://openalex.org/W1488433523","https://openalex.org/W1490807431","https://openalex.org/W1491178396","https://openalex.org/W1492839618","https://openalex.org/W1500817711","https://openalex.org/W1501933510","https://openalex.org/W1502805996","https://openalex.org/W1504837622","https://openalex.org/W1505911884","https://openalex.org/W1524672188","https://openalex.org/W1527793496","https://openalex.org/W1528799625","https://openalex.org/W1529607792","https://openalex.org/W1530528244","https://openalex.org/W1534454270","https://openalex.org/W1535294925","https://openalex.org/W1541672591","https://openalex.org/W1543641760","https://openalex.org/W1543822988","https://openalex.org/W1546657258","https://openalex.org/W1547826061","https://openalex.org/W1555946950","https://openalex.org/W1557045049","https://openalex.org/W1557474140","https://openalex.org/W1558065798","https://openalex.org/W1558185537","https://openalex.org/W1559099005","https://openalex.org/W1560300852","https://openalex.org/W1572831335","https://openalex.org/W1574809794","https://openalex.org/W1578088218","https://openalex.org/W1579278367","https://openalex.org/W1586338668","https://openalex.org/W1589047548","https://openalex.org/W1593986019","https://openalex.org/W1597033942","https://openalex.org/W1607552714","https://openalex.org/W1612551514","https://openalex.org/W1619763944","https://openalex.org/W1645022366","https://openalex.org/W1666226390","https://openalex.org/W1713528743","https://openalex.org/W1715367795","https://openalex.org/W1770006921","https://openalex.org/W1809844233","https://openalex.org/W1959666806","https://openalex.org/W1963836124","https://openalex.org/W1966439664","https://openalex.org/W1966699401","https://openalex.org/W1968243733","https://openalex.org/W1968611033","https://openalex.org/W1970063954","https://openalex.org/W1970945114","https://openalex.org/W1971934845","https://openalex.org/W1982448885","https://openalex.org/W1986204096","https://openalex.org/W1986640084","https://openalex.org/W1987152331","https://openalex.org/W1989153383","https://openalex.org/W1989547047","https://openalex.org/W1991263996","https://openalex.org/W1991794886","https://openalex.org/W1992905108","https://openalex.org/W1993503482","https://openalex.org/W1994009914","https://openalex.org/W1995133593","https://openalex.org/W1996038999","https://openalex.org/W2000393109","https://openalex.org/W2002301065","https://openalex.org/W2002617391","https://openalex.org/W2002899321","https://openalex.org/W2003859719","https://openalex.org/W2004098220","https://openalex.org/W2005274785","https://openalex.org/W2008223026","https://openalex.org/W2010009487","https://openalex.org/W2011306767","https://openalex.org/W2012351765","https://openalex.org/W2012408028","https://openalex.org/W2013076094","https://openalex.org/W2014277916","https://openalex.org/W2017353687","https://openalex.org/W2017458604","https://openalex.org/W2018156256","https://openalex.org/W2018787951","https://openalex.org/W2020168614","https://openalex.org/W2020425553","https://openalex.org/W2020620846","https://openalex.org/W2022612643","https://openalex.org/W2023578426","https://openalex.org/W2026254560","https://openalex.org/W2026989214","https://openalex.org/W2028074529","https://openalex.org/W2028186686","https://openalex.org/W2029275642","https://openalex.org/W2032265482","https://openalex.org/W2032853531","https://openalex.org/W2034145570","https://openalex.org/W2035852777","https://openalex.org/W2035855976","https://openalex.org/W2037177386","https://openalex.org/W2037452045","https://openalex.org/W2038575822","https://openalex.org/W2039574476","https://openalex.org/W2042228281","https://openalex.org/W2046307675","https://openalex.org/W2046881171","https://openalex.org/W2048019999","https://openalex.org/W2048921878","https://openalex.org/W2049583580","https://openalex.org/W2050613794","https://openalex.org/W2053384008","https://openalex.org/W2054452283","https://openalex.org/W2056071202","https://openalex.org/W2056287941","https://openalex.org/W2056921560","https://openalex.org/W2058278852","https://openalex.org/W2058557653","https://openalex.org/W2060364446","https://openalex.org/W2060387185","https://openalex.org/W2061121751","https://openalex.org/W2062145157","https://openalex.org/W2063013240","https://openalex.org/W2063068243","https://openalex.org/W2066108882","https://openalex.org/W2068606617","https://openalex.org/W2069752849","https://openalex.org/W2070201866","https://openalex.org/W2070397407","https://openalex.org/W2072609232","https://openalex.org/W2073040935","https://openalex.org/W2073732659","https://openalex.org/W2075683116","https://openalex.org/W2078235794","https://openalex.org/W2079874801","https://openalex.org/W2082479430","https://openalex.org/W2082514774","https://openalex.org/W2083288812","https://openalex.org/W2083633101","https://openalex.org/W2084202433","https://openalex.org/W2085946842","https://openalex.org/W2089241138","https://openalex.org/W2089316697","https://openalex.org/W2089674328","https://openalex.org/W2091207472","https://openalex.org/W2091917067","https://openalex.org/W2092371432","https://openalex.org/W2093037781","https://openalex.org/W2093415968","https://openalex.org/W2095152777","https://openalex.org/W2095219277","https://openalex.org/W2095998580","https://openalex.org/W2098120938","https://openalex.org/W2099511793","https://openalex.org/W2099582719","https://openalex.org/W2099859391","https://openalex.org/W2100648544","https://openalex.org/W2100738443","https://openalex.org/W2101738531","https://openalex.org/W2102222848","https://openalex.org/W2105986919","https://openalex.org/W2106851982","https://openalex.org/W2107145247","https://openalex.org/W2107600875","https://openalex.org/W2109459426","https://openalex.org/W2109507516","https://openalex.org/W2109798037","https://openalex.org/W2110425399","https://openalex.org/W2112621849","https://openalex.org/W2112962394","https://openalex.org/W2113499174","https://openalex.org/W2113751364","https://openalex.org/W2113757735","https://openalex.org/W2118327689","https://openalex.org/W2123010025","https://openalex.org/W2123709269","https://openalex.org/W2123806880","https://openalex.org/W2123991216","https://openalex.org/W2125834917","https://openalex.org/W2126788007","https://openalex.org/W2127371146","https://openalex.org/W2130235895","https://openalex.org/W2134112335","https://openalex.org/W2138387375","https://openalex.org/W2140443967","https://openalex.org/W2144192824","https://openalex.org/W2145958067","https://openalex.org/W2146909920","https://openalex.org/W2147685369","https://openalex.org/W2150888839","https://openalex.org/W2150930786","https://openalex.org/W2151384546","https://openalex.org/W2154788213","https://openalex.org/W2155041561","https://openalex.org/W2157266926","https://openalex.org/W2158148130","https://openalex.org/W2161825580","https://openalex.org/W2162177141","https://openalex.org/W2162930688","https://openalex.org/W2166557503","https://openalex.org/W2168296859","https://openalex.org/W2170120409","https://openalex.org/W2170881726","https://openalex.org/W2172307690","https://openalex.org/W2174721749","https://openalex.org/W2280887738","https://openalex.org/W2283966582","https://openalex.org/W2316248993","https://openalex.org/W2324177119","https://openalex.org/W2403918221","https://openalex.org/W2404566293","https://openalex.org/W2473765264","https://openalex.org/W2508625245","https://openalex.org/W2611598995","https://openalex.org/W2612150260","https://openalex.org/W2613359208","https://openalex.org/W2618723119","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W2764466240","https://openalex.org/W2897197314","https://openalex.org/W2955201024","https://openalex.org/W2968743833","https://openalex.org/W2982246412","https://openalex.org/W2988119170","https://openalex.org/W3144368627","https://openalex.org/W3145454088","https://openalex.org/W3151567601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W14796677","https://openalex.org/W1507048481","https://openalex.org/W1009615365","https://openalex.org/W2008223026","https://openalex.org/W7096407305","https://openalex.org/W2489975019","https://openalex.org/W2166557503","https://openalex.org/W4220735047","https://openalex.org/W7101070932","https://openalex.org/W1573378326"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,72,90],"word":[1],"paradigm":[2,26],"is":[3,27],"used":[4],"in":[5,52,66,84,106],"computer":[6],"science":[7],"to":[8,62],"talk":[9],"about":[10],"a":[11,17,33,38,64,67,130],"family":[12],"of":[13,35,47,69,74,103,112,125],"notations":[14],"that":[15,92],"share":[16],"common":[18],"way":[19],"for":[20,30,117,132,140],"describing":[21],"program":[22],"implementations.":[23],"Since":[24],"each":[25,46],"well":[28],"suited":[29],"solving":[31],"only":[32],"range":[34],"problems,":[36],"ideally":[37],"large":[39],"system":[40,65],"should":[41,49],"be":[42,50,98],"subdivided":[43],"into":[44,100],"components,":[45],"which":[48],"implemented":[51],"the":[53,60,101,123],"most":[54],"appropriate":[55],"paradigm.":[56],"Multiparadigm":[57],"programming":[58,76,96,134],"allows":[59],"programmer":[61],"implement":[63],"number":[68],"different":[70],"paradigms.":[71],"use":[73,124],"multiparadigm":[75,95,113,137],"techniques":[77,128],"could":[78],"lower":[79],"implementation":[80,111],"costs":[81],"and":[82,87,110,115,139],"result":[83],"more":[85],"reliable":[86],"efficient":[88],"applications.":[89],"difficulties":[91],"arise":[93],"with":[94],"can":[97],"separated":[99],"areas":[102],"application":[104],"development":[105],"multiple":[107],"paradigms,":[108],"design":[109,127],"environments,":[114],"generators":[116],"creating":[118],"such":[119],"environments.":[120],"We":[121],"propose":[122],"object-oriented":[126],"as":[129],"method":[131],"encapsulating":[133],"paradigms":[135],"within":[136],"applications":[138],"abstractin...":[141]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}