{"id":"https://openalex.org/W843035949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/pbht029e","title":"Sir Charles Wheatstone","display_name":"Sir Charles Wheatstone","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W843035949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/pbht029e","mag":"843035949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/pbht029e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/pbht029e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/pbht029e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463440","display_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113562844","display_name":"Brian Bowers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian Bowers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113562844"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6455,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81024096,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.7964000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.7964000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.19629999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charles-wheatstone","display_name":"Charles Wheatstone","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-electrical-engineering","display_name":"history of electrical engineering","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/michael-faraday","display_name":"Michael Faraday","score":0.996999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104713690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245133","display_name":"Wheatstone bridge","level":4,"score":0.9640119075775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520712124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36279","display_name":"Biography","level":2,"score":0.8030393123626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108948954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208138","display_name":"Faraday cage","level":3,"score":0.5378735065460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.4708002805709839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.39768028259277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2690316438674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14678949117660522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12300002574920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/pbht029e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/pbht029e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/pbht029e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463440","display_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:203.131.219.242:ebook/131","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://203.131.219.242/cdm/ref/collection/ebook/id/131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064352","display_name":"Thammasat University Digital Collections","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:beyond.library.tu.ac.th:ebook/131","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://beyond.library.tu.ac.th/cdm/ref/collection/ebook/id/131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923056","display_name":"TU Digital Collections (Thammasat University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:2121611","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/2121611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251017794","https://openalex.org/W1977620481","https://openalex.org/W1967009353","https://openalex.org/W2600631637","https://openalex.org/W2295040327","https://openalex.org/W2025437482","https://openalex.org/W4316090719","https://openalex.org/W7059120535","https://openalex.org/W7097907770","https://openalex.org/W1523633684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Charles":[0],"Wheatstone":[1],"was":[2],"one":[3],"of":[4,9,19],"the":[5,10,17,27],"leading":[6],"electrical":[7],"engineers":[8],"mid-nineteenth":[11],"century.":[12],"This":[13],"fascinating":[14],"biography":[15],"celebrates":[16],"bicentenary":[18],"his":[20],"birth,":[21],"and":[22,38],"draws":[23],"on":[24],"information":[25],"about":[26],"family":[28],"business":[29],"as":[30,32],"well":[31],"letters,":[33],"including":[34],"correspondence":[35],"with":[36],"Cooke":[37],"Faraday.":[39]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-19T07:32:40.446753","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}