{"id":"https://openalex.org/W84255880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5876/9781607322252.c04","title":"4 Tectonics, Orbital Forcing, Global Climate Change, and Human Evolution in Africa","display_name":"4 Tectonics, Orbital Forcing, Global Climate Change, and Human Evolution in Africa","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W84255880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5876/9781607322252.c04","mag":"84255880"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5876/9781607322252.c04","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5876/9781607322252.c04","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5876/9781607322252.c04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306481760","display_name":"University of Colorado Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315742","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315742"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Colorado"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Early Hominin Paleoecology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2339882096","display_name":"Early Hominin Paleoecology"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008936320","display_name":"Mark Andrew Maslin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9957-3463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9957-3463"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Maslin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecology from Hard Tissue Biogeochemistry"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecology from Hard Tissue Biogeochemistry","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012845178","display_name":"Beth A. Christensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4346-0851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4346-0851"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beth Christensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecology from Hard Tissue Biogeochemistry"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecology from Hard Tissue Biogeochemistry","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021473089","display_name":"Katy E. Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2917-3397","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2917-3397"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katy E. Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecology from Hard Tissue Biogeochemistry"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecology from Hard Tissue Biogeochemistry","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":54.8523,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99775297,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"103","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11354","display_name":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hominin-paleoecology","display_name":"hominin paleoecology","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-hominins","display_name":"early hominins","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pliocene","display_name":"Pliocene","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbital-forcing","display_name":"orbital forcing","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tectonics","display_name":"tectonics","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-reconstruction","display_name":"habitat reconstruction","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-mammals","display_name":"fossil mammals","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-physiognomy","display_name":"vegetation physiognomy","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"geomorphology","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palynology","display_name":"palynology","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hominin-evolution","display_name":"hominin evolution","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81027334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100074","display_name":"Orbital forcing","level":3,"score":0.7320446372032166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.6349118947982788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197115733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003136","display_name":"Forcing (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5767454504966736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5617149472236633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.5272996425628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.43698638677597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4048576056957245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.36518383026123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.2587406039237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.1673417091369629}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5876/9781607322252.c04","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5876/9781607322252.c04","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5876/9781607322252.c04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306481760","display_name":"University of Colorado Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315742","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315742"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Colorado"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Early Hominin Paleoecology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"doi:10.5876/9781607322252:c04","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5876/9781607322252:c04","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5876/9781607322252:c04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464211","display_name":"University Press of Colorado eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Early Hominin Paleoecology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1419674","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1419674/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In: Early Hominin Paleoecology. (pp. 103-160). (2013)","raw_type":"Book chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W244019972","https://openalex.org/W278658185","https://openalex.org/W1543507588","https://openalex.org/W1568892285","https://openalex.org/W1922846774","https://openalex.org/W1963544561","https://openalex.org/W1964548238","https://openalex.org/W1965716462","https://openalex.org/W1970522806","https://openalex.org/W1971001162","https://openalex.org/W1973259696","https://openalex.org/W1976405414","https://openalex.org/W1978380064","https://openalex.org/W1982167325","https://openalex.org/W1985131644","https://openalex.org/W1986855259","https://openalex.org/W1990542850","https://openalex.org/W1991454796","https://openalex.org/W1994199097","https://openalex.org/W1994819769","https://openalex.org/W1999920322","https://openalex.org/W2006316013","https://openalex.org/W2008680163","https://openalex.org/W2016742042","https://openalex.org/W2021140026","https://openalex.org/W2033037495","https://openalex.org/W2033340089","https://openalex.org/W2033797260","https://openalex.org/W2035048855","https://openalex.org/W2036825997","https://openalex.org/W2043810485","https://openalex.org/W2047868647","https://openalex.org/W2053736750","https://openalex.org/W2059140384","https://openalex.org/W2066261007","https://openalex.org/W2075365430","https://openalex.org/W2079995069","https://openalex.org/W2080423642","https://openalex.org/W2087683608","https://openalex.org/W2092408499","https://openalex.org/W2096874574","https://openalex.org/W2098798447","https://openalex.org/W2143817852","https://openalex.org/W2152828911","https://openalex.org/W2163900466","https://openalex.org/W2169646921","https://openalex.org/W2172019668","https://openalex.org/W2223572318","https://openalex.org/W2342223323","https://openalex.org/W2471386030","https://openalex.org/W2494447526","https://openalex.org/W2495255272","https://openalex.org/W4251297849","https://openalex.org/W4289254071","https://openalex.org/W4292734943","https://openalex.org/W4302767268","https://openalex.org/W4388311024","https://openalex.org/W4388334824","https://openalex.org/W4388335218"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2605273477","https://openalex.org/W2605220214","https://openalex.org/W2604715138","https://openalex.org/W2589043345","https://openalex.org/W2605267239","https://openalex.org/W2604807076","https://openalex.org/W2604448380","https://openalex.org/W2598866935","https://openalex.org/W2605144281","https://openalex.org/W2604540653"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"paleoecology":[1],"of":[2,36,103,119,153,168,179,189,208],"early":[3,115,138,199],"hominin":[4,190],"species":[5],"is":[6,49,107,122],"more":[7],"than":[8],"simply":[9],"reconstructing":[10],"the":[11,22,34,58,66,84,195],"habitats":[12,106],"in":[13,87,93,125],"which":[14],"they":[15],"existed.Ultimately":[16],"we":[17],"would":[18],"like":[19],"to":[20,50,109,183,204,211],"know":[21],"ecological":[23],"context":[24],"before":[25],"and":[26,29,32,65,79,144,155,176,181],"after":[27],"speciation":[28],"extinction":[30],"events,":[31],"about":[33],"interactions":[35],"hominins":[37,139,200],"with":[38,137,165],"their":[39],"environment,":[40],"including":[41],"other":[42,96,141,166],"species.A":[43],"first":[44],"step":[45],"toward":[46],"this":[47],"goal":[48],"discover":[51],"as":[52,55,171,198],"much":[53],"information":[54],"possible":[56],"regarding":[57],"climate,":[59,76],"geomorphology,":[60],"vegetation":[61,112],"physiognomy":[62,113],"(habitat":[63],"structure),":[64],"faunal":[67,131],"community.These":[68],"factors":[69],"build":[70],"on":[71],"one":[72],"another":[73],"such":[74,170],"that":[75],"soil":[77],"properties,":[78],"geomorphology":[80],"are":[81,140,146],"responsible":[82],"for":[83,114,149],"vegetation,":[85],"which,":[86],"turn,":[88],"plays":[89],"a":[90,186,206],"fundamental":[91],"role":[92],"controlling":[94],"what":[95],"life":[97],"forms":[98],"can":[99,158,162,201],"be":[100,159,163,202],"supported.An":[101],"understanding":[102,188],"extant":[104],"African":[105],"necessary":[108],"reconstruct":[110],"ancient":[111],"Pliocene":[116,127],"hominins.An":[117],"appreciation":[118],"living":[120],"mammals":[121,192],"also":[123],"important":[124],"interpreting":[126],"environments":[128],"when":[129],"using":[130],"techniques.The":[132],"most":[133],"common":[134],"data":[135],"recovered":[136],"mammalian":[142],"fossils,":[143],"these":[145],"targeted":[147],"here":[148],"explaining":[150],"how":[151],"reconstructions":[152],"habitat":[154],"community":[156],"ecology":[157],"approached.Faunal":[160],"analyses":[161,178],"compared":[164],"types":[167],"research":[169],"palynology,":[172],"fossil":[173,214],"botanical":[174],"studies,":[175],"isotopic":[177],"soils":[180],"teeth":[182],"arrive":[184],"at":[185],"better":[187],"paleoecology.Fossil":[191],"found":[193],"within":[194],"same":[196],"deposits":[197],"used":[203],"answer":[205],"variety":[207],"questions":[209],"relating":[210],"evolutionary":[212],"paleoecology.First,":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}