{"id":"https://openalex.org/W84209781","doi":null,"title":"Effect of labeling and teacher behavior on children's attitudes.","display_name":"Effect of labeling and teacher behavior on children's attitudes.","publication_year":1979,"publication_date":"1979-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W84209781","mag":"84209781","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/420261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:420261","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/420261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of mental deficiency","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040802466","display_name":"James M. Foley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J M Foley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Capital Area Intermediate Unit, Harrisburg, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Capital Area Intermediate Unit, Harrisburg, PA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040802466"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.5201,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97185011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"4","first_page":"380","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.02630000002682209,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labeling","display_name":"labeling","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-behavior","display_name":"teacher behavior","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-attitudes","display_name":"children's attitudes","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-acceptance","display_name":"peer acceptance","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-disabilities","display_name":"learning disabilities","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education","display_name":"special education","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-perception","display_name":"social perception","score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourth-grade-students","display_name":"fourth grade","score":0.3499999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8715437650680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019965780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183560","display_name":"Mentally retarded","level":2,"score":0.8507055640220642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5715769529342651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993992248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491","display_name":"Peer acceptance","level":3,"score":0.5307899117469788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984419285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860740","display_name":"Learning disabled","level":3,"score":0.460846871137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28858896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105","display_name":"Special education","level":2,"score":0.43623781204223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15107229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860740","display_name":"Learning disability","level":2,"score":0.3153074085712433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128593788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194193","display_name":"Peer group","level":2,"score":0.2941860556602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.1499500274658203}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001290","descriptor_name":"Attitude","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007859","descriptor_name":"Learning Disabilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008607","descriptor_name":"Intellectual Disability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010379","descriptor_name":"Peer Group","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012928","descriptor_name":"Social Desirability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012938","descriptor_name":"Social Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013663","descriptor_name":"Teaching","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:420261","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/420261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of mental deficiency","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"mag:84209781","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/420261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2728486911","https://openalex.org/W7099983610","https://openalex.org/W2157474443","https://openalex.org/W2057141117","https://openalex.org/W2733565731","https://openalex.org/W1867262291","https://openalex.org/W165433742","https://openalex.org/W2090851829","https://openalex.org/W2048674637","https://openalex.org/W7065685263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Seventy-eight":[0],"fourth-grade":[1],"subjects":[2,45,65,89,109],"from":[3],"a":[4,19,56,92],"rural":[5],"school":[6],"containing":[7],"an":[8],"integrated":[9],"special-education":[10],"program":[11],"viewed":[12],"one":[13,30,70,79],"of":[14,24,71,80],"two":[15,72],"videotapes":[16],"that":[17,48,103,129],"depicted":[18],"child":[20,50,97,112,119],"demonstrating":[21],"various":[22],"kinds":[23],"academic":[25],"and":[26,78],"social":[27],"behavior.":[28],"On":[29],"tape,":[31],"the":[32,37,41,49,52,86,88,96,99,108,111,115,118,125,130,142],"teacher":[33,73,126],"reacted":[34,121],"positively":[35,123],"to":[36,69,122,135],"child's":[38],"behavior;":[39],"on":[40,51,98,114],"other,":[42],"negatively.":[43],"The":[44,64],"were":[46,66],"told":[47],"tape":[53],"was":[54,120],"either":[55],"\"normal,\"":[57],"mentally":[58],"retarded,":[59],"or":[60,76,144],"learning-disabled":[61],"fourth":[62],"grader.":[63],"randomly":[67],"assigned":[68],"conditions":[74,107],"(positive":[75],"negative)":[77],"three":[81],"labeling":[82,106],"conditions.":[83],"After":[84],"viewing":[85],"videotape,":[87],"filled":[90],"out":[91],"peer-acceptance":[93,138],"questionnaire":[94,116],"concerning":[95],"videotape.":[100],"Results":[101],"indicated":[102],"across":[104],"all":[105],"rated":[110],"higher":[113,137],"when":[117],"by":[124],"and,":[127],"further,":[128],"\"mentally":[131],"retarded\"":[132],"label":[133],"led":[134],"significantly":[136],"ratings":[139],"than":[140],"did":[141],"\"normal\"":[143],"\"learning-disabled\"":[145],"label.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}