{"id":"https://openalex.org/W83730475","doi":null,"title":"Cognition and behavior in Turner syndrome: a brief review.","display_name":"Cognition and behavior in Turner syndrome: a brief review.","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W83730475","mag":"83730475","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22946281","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4285374"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:22946281","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22946281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric endocrinology reviews : PER","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4285374","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012339430","display_name":"David S. Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9515-881X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9515-881X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D S Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Interdisciplinary Brain Sciences Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. dshong@stanford.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Interdisciplinary Brain Sciences Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. dshong@stanford.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046688401","display_name":"Allan L. Reiss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1979-4942","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1979-4942"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A L Reiss","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.913,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93483656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"710","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10832","display_name":"Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments","score":0.6445000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10832","display_name":"Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments","score":0.6445000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11077","display_name":"Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities","score":0.2483000010251999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11956","display_name":"Sexual Differentiation and Disorders","score":0.025699999183416367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turner-syndrome","display_name":"Turner syndrome","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empty-sella-syndrome","display_name":"empty sella syndrome","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pituitary-gland","display_name":"pituitary gland","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebrospinal-fluid","display_name":"cerebrospinal fluid","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pituitary-apoplexy","display_name":"pituitary apoplexy","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-hormone-deficiency","display_name":"growth hormone deficiency","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-pituitary-hormone-deficiency","display_name":"multiple pituitary hormone deficiency","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrine-disorders","display_name":"endocrine disorders","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-function","display_name":"cognitive function","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavior","display_name":"behavior","score":0.3930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172467417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1670397","display_name":"Neurocognitive","level":3,"score":0.8690915107727051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.752514660358429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.7209998369216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6743510961532593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779683239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202849","display_name":"Turner syndrome","level":2,"score":0.5716358423233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.5696520805358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5308873057365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4952937662601471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86658582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432778","display_name":"Social cognition","level":3,"score":0.48375701904296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.4142685830593109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3361237645149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.33541208505630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10825946927070618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001519","descriptor_name":"Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003072","descriptor_name":"Cognition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007859","descriptor_name":"Learning Disabilities","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014424","descriptor_name":"Turner Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014424","descriptor_name":"Turner Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056344","descriptor_name":"Executive Function","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059906","descriptor_name":"Neuroimaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:22946281","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22946281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric endocrinology reviews : PER","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmid:23304808","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23304808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric endocrinology reviews : PER","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3255499","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4285374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4285374","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4285374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pediatr Endocrinol Rev","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:83730475","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22946281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3255499","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4285374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3995416637","display_name":"Gene, Brain and Behavior in Turner Syndrome","funder_award_id":"R01HD049653","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6224230127","display_name":"Developmental trajectory of anxiety, avoidance, and arousal in girls with the FMR1 full mutation","funder_award_id":"R01MH050047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8580958441","display_name":"Neuroanatomical substrates of cognition in mosaic Turner syndrome","funder_award_id":"K23MH097120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000867383","display_name":"Research Training for Child Psychiatry and Neurodevelopment","funder_award_id":"T32MH019908","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977310611","https://openalex.org/W1987282794","https://openalex.org/W2003017053","https://openalex.org/W2023917696","https://openalex.org/W2054284902","https://openalex.org/W2068437480","https://openalex.org/W2068656695","https://openalex.org/W2071114725","https://openalex.org/W2071216215","https://openalex.org/W2077807293","https://openalex.org/W2078592894","https://openalex.org/W2083729936","https://openalex.org/W2110859282","https://openalex.org/W2113249026","https://openalex.org/W2127472915","https://openalex.org/W2137356805","https://openalex.org/W2142425409","https://openalex.org/W2142986371","https://openalex.org/W2146227749","https://openalex.org/W2155275920","https://openalex.org/W2164715087","https://openalex.org/W2164883232","https://openalex.org/W2167012602"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1885627613","https://openalex.org/W2015311600","https://openalex.org/W7213361792","https://openalex.org/W2110034528","https://openalex.org/W2141376353","https://openalex.org/W4411006298","https://openalex.org/W2466021311","https://openalex.org/W2021784157","https://openalex.org/W2475306219","https://openalex.org/W133292195"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"empty":[1],"sella":[2,11,32],"(ES)":[3],"develops":[4],"when":[5,28],"cerebrospinal":[6],"fluid":[7],"(CSF)":[8],"fills":[9],"the":[10,20,31,37,60,67,126],"turcica":[12],"and":[13,23,87,104,150,161],"compresses":[14],"pituitary":[15,61,64,113],"tissue":[16],"until":[17],"it":[18],"lines":[19],"sellar":[21,38],"floor":[22],"walls.":[24],"Primary":[25],"ES":[26,52,76,94,119,147,155],"occurs":[27],"CSF":[29],"enters":[30],"through":[33],"a":[34,54,144],"rent":[35],"in":[36,81,120],"diaphragm":[39],"that":[40],"may":[41,43,88],"or":[42,66,71,111],"not":[44],"be":[45,89,99],"associated":[46,100],"with":[47,101,139,143],"increased":[48],"intracranial":[49,168],"pressure.":[50],"Secondary":[51],"is":[53,77,95],"result":[55],"of":[56,69,118,146,154,158],"an":[57],"injury":[58],"to":[59,98,136,165],"itself":[62],"(e.g.,":[63],"apoplexy)":[65],"consequence":[68],"surgical":[70,163],"radiation":[72],"treatment.":[73],"In":[74,91],"adults,":[75],"most":[78],"commonly":[79],"found":[80],"older,":[82],"obese,":[83],"hypertensive,":[84],"multiparous":[85],"women":[86],"asymptomatic.":[90],"children,":[92],"however,":[93],"more":[96],"likely":[97],"clinical":[102],"symptoms":[103],"endocrinopathies,":[105],"particularly":[106],"growth":[107],"hormone":[108,114,159],"deficiency,":[109],"hypogonadotropism,":[110],"multiple":[112],"deficiencies.":[115],"The":[116],"incidence":[117],"children":[121],"varies":[122],"greatly":[123],"depending":[124],"on":[125],"population":[127],"surveyed,":[128],"ranging":[129],"from":[130],"1.2%":[131],"(children":[132,138],"without":[133],"endocrine":[134],"symptoms)":[135],"68%":[137],"known":[140],"endocrinopathy).":[141],"Children":[142],"finding":[145],"require":[148],"endocrinologic":[149],"ophthalmologic":[151],"evaluation.":[152],"Treatment":[153],"includes":[156],"replacement":[157],"deficiencies":[160],"occasionally":[162],"measures":[164],"relieve":[166],"obstructive":[167],"lesions.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
