{"id":"https://openalex.org/W8367258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-025-00637-y","title":"Differences of sex development","display_name":"Differences of sex development","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W8367258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-025-00637-y","mag":"8367258","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40744924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41572-025-00637-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-025-00637-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-025-00637-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201506","display_name":"Nature Reviews Disease Primers","issn_l":"2056-676X","issn":["2056-676X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Reviews Disease Primers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049108308","display_name":"S. Faisal Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0689-5549","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0689-5549"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Faisal Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child Health, School of Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0689-5549","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child Health, School of Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kate Armstrong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kate Armstrong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Caring & Living as Neighbours (CLAN), Denistone, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caring & Living as Neighbours (CLAN), Denistone, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049946962","display_name":"Earl Y. Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-1738","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-1738"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294278766","display_name":"Lurie Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03a6zw892","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294278766"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Earl Y. Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA","Division of Urology, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Urology, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294278766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102868449","display_name":"Martine Cools","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9552-4899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9552-4899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801227569","display_name":"Ghent University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkp704","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martine Cools","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine and Paediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9552-4899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine and Paediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058409750","display_name":"Vincent R. Harley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2405-1262","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2405-1262"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802600346","display_name":"Hudson Institute of Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0083mf965","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802600346"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Harley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802600346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008550885","display_name":"Berenice Bilharinho Mendonca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1762-1084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1762-1084"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Berenice B. Mendonca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, LIM/42, Discipline of Endocrinology, University of S\u00e3o Paulo Medical School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1762-1084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, LIM/42, Discipline of Endocrinology, University of S\u00e3o Paulo Medical School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083480299","display_name":"Anna Nordenstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0405-3401","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0405-3401"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335113835","display_name":"Karolinska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00m8d6786","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335113835"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Nordenstr\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden","Paediatric Endocrinology Unit, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0405-3401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335113835"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paediatric Endocrinology Unit, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335113835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073381606","display_name":"Rodolfo Alberto Rey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1100-3843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1100-3843"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151201029","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqe8w59","country_code":"AR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166344","display_name":"Hospital General de Ni\u00f1os Ricardo Gutierrez","ror":"https://ror.org/05te51w08","country_code":"AR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166344"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodolfo Rey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinol\u00f3gicas \"Dr. C\u00e9sar Bergad\u00e1\" (CEDIE) CONICET - FEI - Divisi\u00f3n de Endocrinolog\u00eda, Hospital de Ni\u00f1os R. Guti\u00e9rrez, Buenos Aires, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1100-3843","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinol\u00f3gicas \"Dr. C\u00e9sar Bergad\u00e1\" (CEDIE) CONICET - FEI - Divisi\u00f3n de Endocrinolog\u00eda, Hospital de Ni\u00f1os R. Guti\u00e9rrez, Buenos Aires, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210166344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044860552","display_name":"David E. Sandberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7389-8283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7389-8283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David E. Sandberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Susan B. Meister Child Health and Evaluation Research Center and the Division of Paediatric Psychology, Department of Paediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7389-8283","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Susan B. Meister Child Health and Evaluation Research Center and the Division of Paediatric Psychology, Department of Paediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042491278","display_name":"Agustini Utari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5965-1981","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5965-1981"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11855966","display_name":"Diponegoro University","ror":"https://ror.org/056bjta22","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agustini Utari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Paediatric Endocrinology, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Paediatric Endocrinology, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108489142","display_name":"Christa E. Fl\u00fcck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4568-5504","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4568-5504"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112126","display_name":"University Hospital of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9sj412","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112126"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christa E. Fl\u00fcck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of BioMedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. christa.flueck@unibe.ch","Paediatric Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Department of Paediatrics, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. christa.flueck@unibe.ch"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of BioMedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. christa.flueck@unibe.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paediatric Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Department of Paediatrics, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. christa.flueck@unibe.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535","https://openalex.org/I2801112126"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":9,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108489142"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535","https://openalex.org/I2801112126"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3832,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94721668,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"54","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11956","display_name":"Sexual Differentiation and Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11956","display_name":"Sexual Differentiation and Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11077","display_name":"Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11815","display_name":"Urological Disorders and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disorders-of-sex-development","display_name":"disorders of sex development","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-determination","display_name":"sex determination","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-chromosome-abnormalities","display_name":"sex chromosome abnormalities","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/46-xy-disorders-of-sex-development","display_name":"46,XY disorders of sex development","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/46-xx-disorders","display_name":"46,XX disorders","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnosis","display_name":"diagnosis","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hormone-therapy","display_name":"hormone therapy","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-assignment-surgery","display_name":"sex assignment surgery","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-support","display_name":"psychosocial support","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-and-gender","display_name":"sex and gender","score":0.5519999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.298370361328125}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012734","descriptor_name":"Disorders of Sex Development","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012734","descriptor_name":"Disorders of Sex Development","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012734","descriptor_name":"Disorders of Sex Development","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D046468","descriptor_name":"Sexual Development","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41572-025-00637-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-025-00637-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-025-00637-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201506","display_name":"Nature Reviews Disease Primers","issn_l":"2056-676X","issn":["2056-676X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Reviews Disease Primers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40744924","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40744924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature reviews. Disease primers","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:01KJQN2M08F1D8BP1WB575BVHQ","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01KJQN2M08F1D8BP1WB575BVHQ","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2056-676X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:8367258","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:347768","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Issues","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":284,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63063860","https://openalex.org/W1040183916","https://openalex.org/W1484263101","https://openalex.org/W1518155543","https://openalex.org/W1580231264","https://openalex.org/W1749828410","https://openalex.org/W1836665419","https://openalex.org/W1876187171","https://openalex.org/W1895128501","https://openalex.org/W1943745580","https://openalex.org/W1963639672","https://openalex.org/W1966494296","https://openalex.org/W1966939799","https://openalex.org/W1972087695","https://openalex.org/W1973032974","https://openalex.org/W1974331805","https://openalex.org/W1976509194","https://openalex.org/W1976682319","https://openalex.org/W1981428713","https://openalex.org/W1982743673","https://openalex.org/W1984940816","https://openalex.org/W1985223164","https://openalex.org/W1988698688","https://openalex.org/W1996987902","https://openalex.org/W1998033340","https://openalex.org/W2000782553","https://openalex.org/W2003226042","https://openalex.org/W2005479254","https://openalex.org/W2007785687","https://openalex.org/W2009171847","https://openalex.org/W2013554143","https://openalex.org/W2013667564","https://openalex.org/W2017464838","https://openalex.org/W2019690641","https://openalex.org/W2020265106","https://openalex.org/W2020611882","https://openalex.org/W2023008880","https://openalex.org/W2028903030","https://openalex.org/W2031132885","https://openalex.org/W2033499776","https://openalex.org/W2034037346","https://openalex.org/W2035761206","https://openalex.org/W2050852897","https://openalex.org/W2051978340","https://openalex.org/W2052739407","https://openalex.org/W2057950056","https://openalex.org/W2058918377","https://openalex.org/W2059887362","https://openalex.org/W2066296351","https://openalex.org/W2072679514","https://openalex.org/W2077074712","https://openalex.org/W2078426458","https://openalex.org/W2081195455","https://openalex.org/W2083768732","https://openalex.org/W2084914954","https://openalex.org/W2086975497","https://openalex.org/W2090710958","https://openalex.org/W2092552234","https://openalex.org/W2108564113","https://openalex.org/W2112198851","https://openalex.org/W2115382614","https://openalex.org/W2119865877","https://openalex.org/W2122992197","https://openalex.org/W2126356528","https://openalex.org/W2131418870","https://openalex.org/W2131593671","https://openalex.org/W2135973391","https://openalex.org/W2140563360","https://openalex.org/W2141029013","https://openalex.org/W2141872203","https://openalex.org/W2142217249","https://openalex.org/W2143059371","https://openalex.org/W2144908726","https://openalex.org/W2145361683","https://openalex.org/W2146731392","https://openalex.org/W2147549984","https://openalex.org/W2156526029","https://openalex.org/W2160546667","https://openalex.org/W2166267645","https://openalex.org/W2167063297","https://openalex.org/W2172037951","https://openalex.org/W2274694371","https://openalex.org/W2291888745","https://openalex.org/W2292201919","https://openalex.org/W2294891348","https://openalex.org/W2296216892","https://openalex.org/W2301685087","https://openalex.org/W2316243235","https://openalex.org/W2325831721","https://openalex.org/W2329653565","https://openalex.org/W2329826388","https://openalex.org/W2333417418","https://openalex.org/W2396066718","https://openalex.org/W2397929055","https://openalex.org/W2436004988","https://openalex.org/W2469917194","https://openalex.org/W2501025135","https://openalex.org/W2505353492","https://openalex.org/W2510707197","https://openalex.org/W2513836549","https://openalex.org/W2517154836","https://openalex.org/W2517876313","https://openalex.org/W2523307527","https://openalex.org/W2524493394","https://openalex.org/W2530491399","https://openalex.org/W2550471923","https://openalex.org/W2550908367","https://openalex.org/W2551162404","https://openalex.org/W2552180230","https://openalex.org/W2565171857","https://openalex.org/W2587480381","https://openalex.org/W2594036154","https://openalex.org/W2594486006","https://openalex.org/W2607171778","https://openalex.org/W2613207628","https://openalex.org/W2615045391","https://openalex.org/W2617084359","https://openalex.org/W2620078313","https://openalex.org/W2620992724","https://openalex.org/W2734869559","https://openalex.org/W2735815275","https://openalex.org/W2743161649","https://openalex.org/W2753905422","https://openalex.org/W2756111426","https://openalex.org/W2766830015","https://openalex.org/W2767915556","https://openalex.org/W2769938543","https://openalex.org/W2779029514","https://openalex.org/W2788119281","https://openalex.org/W2789864298","https://openalex.org/W2791732518","https://openalex.org/W2794298434","https://openalex.org/W2795608287","https://openalex.org/W2800560190","https://openalex.org/W2802869929","https://openalex.org/W2803233777","https://openalex.org/W2804412818","https://openalex.org/W2806406717","https://openalex.org/W2806975196","https://openalex.org/W2808045592","https://openalex.org/W2809042830","https://openalex.org/W2809964780","https://openalex.org/W2810282812","https://openalex.org/W2843507938","https://openalex.org/W2884471378","https://openalex.org/W2884672231","https://openalex.org/W2886692736","https://openalex.org/W2892741209","https://openalex.org/W2896865690","https://openalex.org/W2899193398","https://openalex.org/W2900579952","https://openalex.org/W2904231437","https://openalex.org/W2906149212","https://openalex.org/W2907525977","https://openalex.org/W2912934819","https://openalex.org/W2913433192","https://openalex.org/W2921346837","https://openalex.org/W2925183325","https://openalex.org/W2939249498","https://openalex.org/W2941725918","https://openalex.org/W2947830079","https://openalex.org/W2950018554","https://openalex.org/W2952821257","https://openalex.org/W2966994690","https://openalex.org/W2967403017","https://openalex.org/W2967416620","https://openalex.org/W2967561705","https://openalex.org/W2967610695","https://openalex.org/W2972702958","https://openalex.org/W2972753253","https://openalex.org/W2972904104","https://openalex.org/W2974148592","https://openalex.org/W2982434187","https://openalex.org/W2995318494","https://openalex.org/W2997879037","https://openalex.org/W3014303690","https://openalex.org/W3016418833","https://openalex.org/W3031104387","https://openalex.org/W3031149651","https://openalex.org/W3031309418","https://openalex.org/W3033885072","https://openalex.org/W3036670708","https://openalex.org/W3039471412","https://openalex.org/W3044095286","https://openalex.org/W3066487601","https://openalex.org/W3083065402","https://openalex.org/W3083182097","https://openalex.org/W3083393312","https://openalex.org/W3083719151","https://openalex.org/W3087044403","https://openalex.org/W3088820028","https://openalex.org/W3089213675","https://openalex.org/W3111089850","https://openalex.org/W3112559680","https://openalex.org/W3114104167","https://openalex.org/W3130052864","https://openalex.org/W3130250899","https://openalex.org/W3150227229","https://openalex.org/W3164266193","https://openalex.org/W3164340993","https://openalex.org/W3177206546","https://openalex.org/W3179481353","https://openalex.org/W3187230506","https://openalex.org/W3192300591","https://openalex.org/W3193650513","https://openalex.org/W3199206422","https://openalex.org/W3199420470","https://openalex.org/W3199939751","https://openalex.org/W3202464228","https://openalex.org/W3203810707","https://openalex.org/W3205933450","https://openalex.org/W3207538266","https://openalex.org/W3207862420","https://openalex.org/W3211355982","https://openalex.org/W3214824777","https://openalex.org/W4200447225","https://openalex.org/W4200620297","https://openalex.org/W4206554461","https://openalex.org/W4206641862","https://openalex.org/W4210304455","https://openalex.org/W4210332975","https://openalex.org/W4211258097","https://openalex.org/W4214580580","https://openalex.org/W4214669074","https://openalex.org/W4220652842","https://openalex.org/W4220938530","https://openalex.org/W4224256001","https://openalex.org/W4225393381","https://openalex.org/W4226341447","https://openalex.org/W4229036110","https://openalex.org/W4241728406","https://openalex.org/W4250055079","https://openalex.org/W4281669505","https://openalex.org/W4281818826","https://openalex.org/W4283692183","https://openalex.org/W4283822923","https://openalex.org/W4284885575","https://openalex.org/W4285726827","https://openalex.org/W4286470939","https://openalex.org/W4291022776","https://openalex.org/W4292245670","https://openalex.org/W4294754465","https://openalex.org/W4295018409","https://openalex.org/W4295725616","https://openalex.org/W4296164586","https://openalex.org/W4308604952","https://openalex.org/W4311091146","https://openalex.org/W4311660437","https://openalex.org/W4312224050","https://openalex.org/W4313488932","https://openalex.org/W4313495199","https://openalex.org/W4318912014","https://openalex.org/W4319302099","https://openalex.org/W4319754177","https://openalex.org/W4323073679","https://openalex.org/W4360783310","https://openalex.org/W4360999508","https://openalex.org/W4362607572","https://openalex.org/W4366822042","https://openalex.org/W4372294890","https://openalex.org/W4377088712","https://openalex.org/W4385263770","https://openalex.org/W4385296159","https://openalex.org/W4386046497","https://openalex.org/W4389453095","https://openalex.org/W4390480469","https://openalex.org/W4391316368","https://openalex.org/W4391636524","https://openalex.org/W4393095133","https://openalex.org/W4394430655","https://openalex.org/W4395079288","https://openalex.org/W4401207640","https://openalex.org/W4402100107","https://openalex.org/W4402887803","https://openalex.org/W4403339863","https://openalex.org/W4404643022","https://openalex.org/W4404864638","https://openalex.org/W4406378426","https://openalex.org/W4407100802","https://openalex.org/W4407772434","https://openalex.org/W4411937338","https://openalex.org/W6663553318","https://openalex.org/W6811260452","https://openalex.org/W7075736056"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7134244926","https://openalex.org/W3021251813","https://openalex.org/W4386174911","https://openalex.org/W4378530679","https://openalex.org/W2895555690","https://openalex.org/W4312268635","https://openalex.org/W4387956196","https://openalex.org/W4402522180","https://openalex.org/W4403888475","https://openalex.org/W7161171079"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}