{"id":"https://openalex.org/W833946486","doi":null,"title":"Analyzing NGSS Scientific Practices in Action.","display_name":"Analyzing NGSS Scientific Practices in Action.","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W833946486","mag":"833946486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:833946486","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1051&context=stem","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002285413","display_name":"Robert Idsardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8958-1160","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8958-1160"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Idsardi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8958-1160","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034161597","display_name":"Barbara A. Crawford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara A. Crawford","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014413787","display_name":"Jaclyn Kuspiel Murray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4374-3683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4374-3683"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaclyn Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4374-3683","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081147309","display_name":"James F. Ammons","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James F. Ammons","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inquiry-based-teaching","display_name":"inquiry-based teaching","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-of-science","display_name":"nature of science","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prospective-science-teachers","display_name":"prospective science teachers","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situated-cognition","display_name":"situated cognition","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-knowledge-for-teaching","display_name":"teacher content knowledge","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6117813587188721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.335359126329422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0779431164264679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:833946486","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1051&context=stem","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W242266841","https://openalex.org/W1974704291","https://openalex.org/W2111227273","https://openalex.org/W2164599981","https://openalex.org/W2322800624"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508032640","https://openalex.org/W2323815072","https://openalex.org/W2286439138","https://openalex.org/W2069404424","https://openalex.org/W2054566779","https://openalex.org/W2793749829","https://openalex.org/W2973181297","https://openalex.org/W4417483671","https://openalex.org/W2004933036","https://openalex.org/W4413086711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Implications":[0],"for":[1,25,537,579,951,979,999],"research":[2,11,378],"and":[3,38,57,59,71,108,189,209,213,244,285,343,347,351,369,391,411,423,450,482,566,602,615,635,642,647,653,659,667,681,715,727,780],"teacher":[4,44,106,110,224,265,362,418,717,925],"education":[5,107],"Purpose":[6],"Theoretical":[7],"Framework":[8],"This":[9,582],"ongoing":[10],"involves":[12],"the":[13,17,27,39,63,86,98,101,126,130,163,166,171,185,221,235,254,260,282,289,303,313,317,328,336,353,358,374,408,414,421,433,451,503,563,571,590,613,620,689,695,705,709,720,729,741,821,845,866],"Science":[14,489,504,518,541,552,592,625,706,911],"Practices":[15,501,629,707,912],"in":[16,35,89,92,103,125,129,139,234,287,372,400,432,478,502,607,674,691,694,699,708,737,853,902,940,972,1023],"Classroom":[18,152,710],"Matrix":[19,172,711],"(SPCM),":[20],"an":[21,140,405,980],"analytical":[22],"tool":[23],"used":[24,78,307],"identifying":[26],"level":[28,40,186,190],"of":[29,31,41,53,62,69,97,100,165,170,184,187,191,194,211,217,223,237,253,263,281,312,324,327,389,413,420,428,453,484,488,515,533,562,577,612,622,719,734,824,887,942],"sophistication":[30,188],"scientific":[32,87,127,409,434,721,735],"practices":[33,88,128,236,315,410,422,726,736],"occurring":[34],"classroom":[36,131,696],"lessons":[37,56,153],"student":[42,746,920,971,1022],"versus":[43],"centeredness.":[45],"The":[46,74,157,168,297,575,623],"SPCM":[47,75,102,298,304,337,359,415,730,742],"was":[48,858],"developed":[49],"through":[50,316],"iterative":[51],"rounds":[52],"coding":[54],"videotaped":[55],"confirming":[58],"disconfirming":[60],"components":[61],"Matrix,":[64],"followed":[65],"by":[66,589],"a":[67,181,264,272,279,364,895,913,935,977,985],"process":[68],"discussion":[70],"consensus":[72],"building.":[73],"is":[76,173,231,271,291,399,584,773,938,947,955,989,994,1003],"being":[77],"to":[79,123,160,175,179,201,247,250,308,340,366,402,475,499,712,743,876,957,1006],"systematically":[80,161,687],"determine":[81],"how":[82,879],"science":[83,105,218,228,314,375,534,700],"teachers":[84,371,382,477],"enact":[85],"their":[90,325,430,580,745,892],"classrooms":[91,738,900],"meaningful":[93],"ways.":[94],"Additionally,":[95],"implications":[96],"use":[99,245,412,704,740],"prospective":[104,370,417,425,716],"practicing":[109,368,714],"professional":[111,320,354],"development":[112,321,355,401],"will":[113,305,332],"be":[114,306,333],"discussed.":[115],"References":[116],"Acknowledgements":[117],"\u2022":[118,136,151,156,207,215,220,226,268],"Students":[119,965,1015],"rarely":[120],"have":[121,384,778,790,794,818],"opportunities":[122],"engage":[124],"(Capps":[132],"&":[133,444,463,509],"Crawford,":[134,464,494],"2013).":[135],"Teachers":[137],"engaged":[138],"authentic":[141],"paleontological":[142],"field":[143],"investigation":[144,937,946,954,968,974,981,988,993,1002,1019,1026,1030],"(intensive":[145],"six":[146],"day,":[147],"two":[148,812],"summer":[149],"program).":[150],"were":[154,814],"videotaped.":[155],"need":[158],"arose":[159],"analyze":[162,688,744],"nature":[164,222,483],"instruction.":[167,196],"purpose":[169],"not":[174,617,962,1012],"evaluate":[176],"teachers,":[177],"but":[178,783],"gain":[180],"better":[182],"understanding":[183,373],"student-teacher":[192,392],"centeredness":[193,393],"inquiry-based":[195,538],"It":[197],"also":[198],"allows":[199],"us":[200],"find":[202],"potential":[203],"relationships":[204],"between":[205,387],"teachers\u2019":[206,310,341,531],"knowledge":[208,216,277,342,419,718],"views":[210,344,427,621],"inquiry":[212,230,346,390,481],"NOS":[214],"content":[219],"instruction":[225],"Teaching":[227,752,760],"as":[229,278,436],"engaging":[232,429,698],"students":[233,431,693],"science,":[238],"where":[239],"learners":[240],"grapple":[241],"with":[242,259,335],"data":[243,655,851,893,896,959,1008],"evidence":[246,677,944],"justify":[248],"explanations":[249,664],"make":[251],"sense":[252],"natural":[255],"[and":[256],"material]":[257],"world":[258],"expert":[261],"guidance":[262],"(Crawford,":[266],"2014).":[267],"Situated":[269,448],"cognition":[270],"learning":[273,290,479],"perspective":[274],"that":[275,568,802,810,859,861,868,949,997],"describes":[276],"product":[280],"activities,":[283],"context,":[284],"culture":[286],"which":[288,692],"situated":[292],"(Brown":[293],"et":[294],"al.,":[295],"1989).":[296],"has":[299],"multiple":[300],"uses.":[301],"First,":[302],"differentiate":[309],"enactment":[311,326],"Fossil":[318,329,903],"Finders":[319,330,904],"project.":[322],"Recordings":[323],"curriculum":[331,535],"analyzed":[334],"then":[338,873],"compared":[339],"on":[345,407,517,560,570,724,750,758],"NOS,":[348],"both":[349],"before":[350],"after":[352],"intervention.":[356],"Second,":[357],"may":[360,383],"offer":[361],"educators":[363],"way":[365],"support":[367,476],"practices,":[376,435],"bringing":[377],"into":[379,894],"practice.":[380],"Prospective":[381],"difficulty":[385],"differentiating":[386],"features":[388],"(Forbes,":[394],"2011).":[395],"A":[396,986],"proposed":[397],"study":[398],"see":[403,787,809],"if":[404],"intervention":[406],"enhances":[416],"changes":[424],"teacher\u2019s":[426],"shown":[437],"below.":[438],"Brown,":[439],"J.":[440],"S.,":[441],"Collins,":[442],"A.,":[443],"Duguid,":[445],"P.":[446],"(1989).":[447],"Cognition":[449],"Culture":[452],"Learning.":[454],"Educational":[455],"Researcher,":[456],"18(1),":[457],"32\u201342.":[458],"doi:10.3102/0013189X018001032":[459],"Capps,":[460],"D.":[461],"K.,":[462],"B.":[465,495],"a.":[466],"(2013).":[467,549],"Inquiry-Based":[468],"Professional":[469],"Development:":[470],"What":[471,762],"does":[472],"it":[473],"take":[474],"about":[480,820],"science?":[485],"International":[486],"Journal":[487],"Education,":[490,542],"35(12),":[491],"1947\u20131978.":[492],"doi:10.1080/09500693.2012.760209":[493],"(2014).":[496],"From":[497],"Inquiry":[498],"Scientific":[500,725],"Classroom.":[505],"Lederman,":[506],"N.":[507],"G.,":[508],"Abell,":[510],"S.":[511],"K.":[512],"(Eds.).":[513],"Handbook":[514],"Research":[516],"Education":[519],"(Vol.":[520],"2).":[521],"Routledge.":[522],"(pp.":[523],"515\u2013542).":[524],"Forbes,":[525],"C.":[526],"T.":[527],"(2011).":[528],"Preservice":[529],"elementary":[530,539],"adaptation":[532],"materials":[536],"science.":[540],"95(5),":[543],"927\u2013955.":[544],"doi:10.1002/sce.20444":[545],"NGSS":[546,627],"Lead":[547],"States.":[548,557],"Next":[550],"Generation":[551],"Standards:":[553],"For":[554],"States,":[555],"By":[556],"Achieve,":[558],"Inc.":[559],"behalf":[561],"twenty-six":[564],"states":[565],"partners":[567],"collaborated":[569],"NGSS.":[572],"We":[573],"thank":[574],"University":[576],"Georgia":[578],"support.":[581],"material":[583,609],"based":[585],"upon":[586],"work":[587],"supported":[588],"National":[591,624],"Foundation":[593,626],"under":[594],"Grant":[595],"No.":[596],"NSF":[597],"1249157.":[598],"Any":[599],"opinions,":[600],"findings,":[601],"conclusions":[603],"or":[604],"recommendations":[605],"expressed":[606],"this":[608,771],"are":[610,697,798,890],"those":[611],"authors":[614],"do":[616],"necessarily":[618],"reflect":[619],"Sciences":[628],"1.":[630],"Asking":[631],"questions":[632],"(for":[633,638,665,670],"science)":[634,666],"defining":[636],"problems":[637],"engineering)":[639,671],"2.":[640],"Developing":[641],"using":[643,728],"models":[644],"3.":[645],"Planning":[646,933,960],"carrying":[648,1024],"out":[649,983,991,996,1005,1010,1018,1025,1029],"investigations":[650,934,961,1011],"4.":[651],"Analyzing":[652,731,908],"interpreting":[654],"5.":[656],"Using":[657],"mathematics":[658],"computational":[660],"thinking":[661],"6.":[662],"Constructing":[663],"designing":[668],"solutions":[669],"7.":[672],"Engaging":[673],"argument":[675],"form":[676],"8.":[678],"Obtaining,":[679],"evaluating,":[680],"communicating":[682],"information":[683,846,860],"How":[684],"can":[685,808],"we":[686,703,786,803,843,869,874,882],"ways":[690],"practices?":[701,722],"Can":[702,766],"enhance":[713],"Lesson":[723],"video":[732],"clips":[733],"Participants":[739],"teaching":[747],"2nd":[748],"Reflection":[749,757],"Student":[751,759],"Researcher":[753],"interviews":[754],"participants":[755],"individually":[756],"I:":[761,855],"did":[763],"they":[764,788,797,817],"find?":[765],"someone":[767],"tell":[768],"me":[769],"what":[770,857],"graph":[772],"telling":[774],"us?":[775],"S:":[776],"They":[777,793],"brachiopods":[779],"clams":[781],"here,":[782],"I":[784,831],"think":[785],"don\u2019t":[789],"any":[791],"crinoids.":[792],"trilobites.":[795],"So":[796],"missing":[799],"some":[800],"organisms":[801],"have...":[804],"And":[805,856,872],"then,":[806],"you":[807,836,862],"these":[811,848],"(taxa)":[813],"flourishing":[815],"because":[816],"relatively":[819],"same":[822],"number":[823],"fossils":[825,867,881],"(students":[826],"looking":[827],"at":[828],"pie":[829],"graphs).":[830],"(Instructor):":[832],"Alright":[833],"gentlemen,":[834],"what\u2019d":[835],"guys":[837],"just":[838],"do?":[839],"S1":[840],"(Student):":[841],"Umm,":[842],"took":[844],"from":[847,884,899],"(has":[849],"raw":[850],"sheets":[852],"hand)":[854],"took?":[863],"S1:":[864],"All":[865],"found.":[870],"S2:":[871],"had":[875],"write":[877],"down":[878],"many":[880],"got":[883],"each":[885],"type":[886],"organism.":[888],"(Students":[889],"organizing":[891],"table).":[897],"Scenarios":[898],"participating":[901],"Interpreting":[905],"Data":[906,909],"a2/b3":[907],"a1/b2":[910],"robust":[914],"more":[915],"informed":[916],"emerging":[917],"absent":[918],"b":[919,964,1014],"centered":[921,926],"(minimally":[922],"guided)":[923,928],"guided":[924],"(heavily":[927],"3":[929],"2":[930],"1":[931],"0":[932],"An":[936,945,953,992,1001],"revised":[939,987],"light":[941],"new":[943],"planned":[948,956],"accounts":[950,998],"variables":[952,1000],"generate":[958],"present":[963,1013],"independently":[966,1016],"plan":[967,978],"Teacher":[969,975,1020,1027],"guides":[970,1021],"planning":[973],"provides":[976],"Carrying":[982,1009],"Investigations":[984],"carried":[990,995,1004],"produce":[1007],"carry":[1017],"carries":[1028]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}