{"id":"https://openalex.org/W83233580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/01688-6","title":"Japan: Language Situation","display_name":"Japan: Language Situation","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W83233580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/01688-6","mag":"83233580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/01688-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/01688-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/01688-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":null,"type":"reference-entry","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036827102","display_name":"Sh\u014dichi Iwasaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7052-9469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7052-9469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Iwasaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036827102"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"93","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14006","display_name":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-language","display_name":"Japanese language","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-situation","display_name":"language situation","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tokyo-dialect","display_name":"Tokyo dialect","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-dialects","display_name":"regional dialects","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ryukyuan-dialects","display_name":"Ryukyuan dialects","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ainu-language","display_name":"Ainu language","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korean-language","display_name":"Korean language","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-language","display_name":"Chinese language","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endangered-languages","display_name":"endangered languages","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy","display_name":"language policy","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kanji","display_name":"kanji","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kana","display_name":"kana","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honorific-language","display_name":"honorific language","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-loanwords","display_name":"English loanwords","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-teaching","display_name":"English language teaching","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilingualism","display_name":"multilingualism","score":0.7609999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158885319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187659","display_name":"Kana","level":4,"score":0.9141420125961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777803258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326966","display_name":"Honorific","level":2,"score":0.8910301923751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83535845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82772","display_name":"Kanji","level":3,"score":0.8897485136985779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.8179658651351929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6978346109390259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.49513569474220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776230583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322198","display_name":"Spoken language","level":2,"score":0.4505482316017151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27917206287384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781051154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8201","display_name":"Chinese characters","level":2,"score":0.1930704116821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14699190855026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/01688-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/01688-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/01688-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90505644","https://openalex.org/W1523961089","https://openalex.org/W1534787491","https://openalex.org/W1965486065","https://openalex.org/W1996160458","https://openalex.org/W2000290304","https://openalex.org/W2004432853","https://openalex.org/W2022233533","https://openalex.org/W2053980712","https://openalex.org/W2064070286"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388165528","https://openalex.org/W4213255951","https://openalex.org/W4254241904","https://openalex.org/W4200159576","https://openalex.org/W6982612351","https://openalex.org/W4226324023","https://openalex.org/W7128649193","https://openalex.org/W4242788203","https://openalex.org/W2146013275","https://openalex.org/W3111806635"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}