{"id":"https://openalex.org/W832300113","doi":null,"title":"Economic aspects of additive manufacturing : benefits, costs and energy consumption","display_name":"Economic aspects of additive manufacturing : benefits, costs and energy consumption","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W832300113","mag":"832300113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/10768","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10768","pdf_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10768","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010675246","display_name":"Martin Baumers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-7760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-7760"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Baumers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-7760","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010675246"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-manufacturing","display_name":"additive manufacturing","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-analysis","display_name":"economic analysis","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"energy consumption","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-estimation","display_name":"cost estimation","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shape-complexity","display_name":"shape complexity","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-beam-melting","display_name":"electron beam melting","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-efficiency","display_name":"process efficiency","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-volume","display_name":"production volume","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-performance","display_name":"environmental performance","score":0.6579999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5877506136894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.569495439529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5556153655052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4950508177280426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4689231514930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.466217577457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.4389808177947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4230839014053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.4135197103023529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3945034444332123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.33546966314315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.186181902885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15424543619155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/10768","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10768","pdf_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:25197","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10768","pdf_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/25197","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/9534536","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Economic_aspects_of_additive_manufacturing_benefits_costs_and_energy_consumption/9534536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402585","display_name":"Loughborough University Research Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:832300113","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/dspace-jspui/handle/2134/10768","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/10768","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10768","pdf_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W832300113.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W832300113.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32239420","https://openalex.org/W67180584","https://openalex.org/W122374401","https://openalex.org/W564371328","https://openalex.org/W567161910","https://openalex.org/W626243750","https://openalex.org/W1480752001","https://openalex.org/W1503952252","https://openalex.org/W1504071194","https://openalex.org/W1524264467","https://openalex.org/W1533251836","https://openalex.org/W1538450826","https://openalex.org/W1543382333","https://openalex.org/W1564004504","https://openalex.org/W1591922329","https://openalex.org/W1965482264","https://openalex.org/W1967503194","https://openalex.org/W1967534259","https://openalex.org/W1967678319","https://openalex.org/W1969733872","https://openalex.org/W1970567098","https://openalex.org/W1975383797","https://openalex.org/W1977357018","https://openalex.org/W1977542217","https://openalex.org/W1977796020","https://openalex.org/W1979170919","https://openalex.org/W1985174274","https://openalex.org/W1990027001","https://openalex.org/W1990513740","https://openalex.org/W1992169634","https://openalex.org/W1992245911","https://openalex.org/W1995959348","https://openalex.org/W1996306745","https://openalex.org/W2001554914","https://openalex.org/W2001993296","https://openalex.org/W2004120608","https://openalex.org/W2007398281","https://openalex.org/W2018093485","https://openalex.org/W2023106590","https://openalex.org/W2026535485","https://openalex.org/W2030891177","https://openalex.org/W2033510033","https://openalex.org/W2033912020","https://openalex.org/W2036100599","https://openalex.org/W2036454494","https://openalex.org/W2038560081","https://openalex.org/W2038883696","https://openalex.org/W2040491005","https://openalex.org/W2040670567","https://openalex.org/W2043745507","https://openalex.org/W2051855839","https://openalex.org/W2052763947","https://openalex.org/W2053228455","https://openalex.org/W2058785088","https://openalex.org/W2060762444","https://openalex.org/W2068188430","https://openalex.org/W2071701412","https://openalex.org/W2073562379","https://openalex.org/W2081844478","https://openalex.org/W2087841334","https://openalex.org/W2091914769","https://openalex.org/W2096711100","https://openalex.org/W2100038264","https://openalex.org/W2100801843","https://openalex.org/W2101737425","https://openalex.org/W2103569198","https://openalex.org/W2104674083","https://openalex.org/W2108724636","https://openalex.org/W2114853176","https://openalex.org/W2121625005","https://openalex.org/W2130868581","https://openalex.org/W2131390106","https://openalex.org/W2135513594","https://openalex.org/W2136501512","https://openalex.org/W2138899136","https://openalex.org/W2151487333","https://openalex.org/W2162394870","https://openalex.org/W2163559927","https://openalex.org/W2166683004","https://openalex.org/W2171169633","https://openalex.org/W2183311969","https://openalex.org/W2306133865","https://openalex.org/W2493581502","https://openalex.org/W2519788107","https://openalex.org/W2526601124","https://openalex.org/W2904682525","https://openalex.org/W3121483046","https://openalex.org/W3203255412","https://openalex.org/W4249678223","https://openalex.org/W4387499390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7034647988","https://openalex.org/W2344927839","https://openalex.org/W3194375577","https://openalex.org/W2897426191","https://openalex.org/W3098022305","https://openalex.org/W2515747195","https://openalex.org/W3022792763","https://openalex.org/W2587486567","https://openalex.org/W2903954947","https://openalex.org/W1800307419"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Additive":[0],"Manufacturing":[1],"(AM)":[2],"refers":[3],"to":[4,17,54,86,200,209],"the":[5,42,55,58,69,101,105,119,144,156,174,198,206,211],"use":[6],"of":[7,10,13,45,57,61,68,71,104,108,122,146,177,191],"a":[8,23,37,98,116],"group":[9],"technologies":[11],"capable":[12],"combining":[14],"material":[15],"layer-by-layer":[16],"manufacture":[18],"geometrically":[19],"complex":[20,89],"products":[21],"in":[22,205],"single":[24],"digitally":[25],"controlled":[26],"process":[27,125,187],"step,":[28],"entirely":[29],"without":[30],"moulds,":[31],"dies":[32],"or":[33,50,91],"other":[34],"tooling.AM":[35],"is":[36,138,189],"\"parallel\"":[38],"manufacturing":[39],"approach,":[40],"allowing":[41],"contemporaneous":[43],"production":[44,192],"multiple,":[46],"potentially":[47],"unrelated,":[48],"components":[49,90],"products.This":[51],"thesis":[52,96,112,195],"contributes":[53],"understanding":[56],"economic":[59,76],"aspects":[60],"additive":[62],"technology":[63,157],"usage":[64],"through":[65],"an":[66],"analysis":[67,103],"effect":[70],"AM\"s":[72,84],"parallel":[73],"nature":[74],"on":[75,143],"and":[77,114,128,172,182],"environmental":[78],"performance":[79],"measurement.Further,":[80],"this":[81,95,111,135,194],"work":[82],"assesses":[83],"ability":[85,208],"efficiently":[87],"create":[88],"products.To":[92],"do":[93],"so,":[94],"applies":[97,115],"methodology":[99,117],"for":[100,118,155],"quantitative":[102],"shape":[106,162],"complexity":[107,163],"AM":[109,149,186,202],"output.Moreover,":[110],"develops":[113],"combined":[120,175],"estimation":[121,136],"build":[123,178,213],"time,":[124,179],"energy":[126,170,180],"flows":[127],"financial":[129],"costs.A":[130],"key":[131,199],"challenge":[132],"met":[133],"by":[134],"technique":[137],"that":[139,185,197],"results":[140],"are":[141],"derived":[142],"basis":[145],"technically":[147],"efficient":[148,201],"operation.Results":[150],"indicate":[151],"that,":[152],"at":[153,167],"least":[154],"variant":[158],"Electron":[159],"Beam":[160],"Melting,":[161],"may":[164],"be":[165],"realised":[166],"zero":[168],"marginal":[169],"consumption":[171,181],"cost.Further,":[173],"estimator":[176],"cost":[183],"suggests":[184],"efficiency":[188],"independent":[190],"volume.Rather,":[193],"argues":[196],"operation":[203],"lies":[204],"user\"s":[207],"exhaust":[210],"available":[212],"space.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}