{"id":"https://openalex.org/W83189055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.20130069","title":"Does the Technological Content of Government Demand Matter for Private R&D? Evidence from US States","display_name":"Does the Technological Content of Government Demand Matter for Private R&D? Evidence from US States","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W83189055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.20130069","mag":"83189055"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1257/mac.20130069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.20130069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.20130069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170166683","display_name":"American Economic Journal Macroeconomics","issn_l":"1945-7707","issn":["1945-7707","1945-7715"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315912","host_organization_name":"American Economic Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Economic Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047257888","display_name":"Viktor Slavtchev","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1301952750","display_name":"Halle Institute for Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03gjpvv92","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1301952750","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viktor Slavtchev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Halle Institute for Economic Research, Kleine M\u00e4rkerstra\u00dfe 8, D-06108 Halle (Saale), Germany (e-mail: )"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Halle Institute for Economic Research, Kleine M\u00e4rkerstra\u00dfe 8, D-06108 Halle (Saale), Germany (e-mail: )","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301952750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060057847","display_name":"Simon Wiederhold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0742-6701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0742-6701"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340728805","display_name":"Ifo Institute for Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/045495t75","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340728805","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Wiederhold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ifo Institute, Poschingerstr. 5, D-81679 Munich, Germany (e-mail: )"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ifo Institute, Poschingerstr. 5, D-81679 Munich, Germany (e-mail: )","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340728805"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0797,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97318345,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"45","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","score":0.011800000444054604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12779","display_name":"Public Procurement and Policy","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-procurement","display_name":"public procurement","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector-r-d","display_name":"private R&D","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-procurement","display_name":"federal procurement","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/returns-to-innovation","display_name":"returns to innovation","score":0.7329999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.7304273247718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162144332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665305","display_name":"Instrumental variable","level":2,"score":0.6745458245277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779253866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20665717","display_name":"Government procurement","level":3,"score":0.6703455448150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6021586656570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.5162870287895203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5124433636665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46131631731987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4425499141216278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.357505738735199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.33199647068977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.24702119827270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.08416053652763367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1257/mac.20130069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.20130069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.20130069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170166683","display_name":"American Economic Journal Macroeconomics","issn_l":"1945-7707","issn":["1945-7707","1945-7715"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315912","host_organization_name":"American Economic Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Economic Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:iwh:dispap:10-14","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.iwh-halle.de/d/publik/disc/10-14.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.iwh-halle.de/d/publik/disc/10-14.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:zbw:iwhdps:iwh-10-14","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/105438/1/796239487.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/105438/1/796239487.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3121168151","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/zbwiwhdps/iwh-10-14.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:aea:aejmac:v:8:y:2016:i:2:p:45-84","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/mac.20130069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/105438","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/105438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6600000262260437}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156167718","https://openalex.org/W261195196","https://openalex.org/W1479827809","https://openalex.org/W1491700210","https://openalex.org/W1505429321","https://openalex.org/W1515142069","https://openalex.org/W1558256372","https://openalex.org/W1559658649","https://openalex.org/W1565065679","https://openalex.org/W1580549119","https://openalex.org/W1585578266","https://openalex.org/W1591180439","https://openalex.org/W1603802003","https://openalex.org/W1840218356","https://openalex.org/W1971697800","https://openalex.org/W1971998950","https://openalex.org/W1974823205","https://openalex.org/W1980497030","https://openalex.org/W1988952611","https://openalex.org/W1992599678","https://openalex.org/W1999464970","https://openalex.org/W2000136704","https://openalex.org/W2002725140","https://openalex.org/W2015817251","https://openalex.org/W2017221083","https://openalex.org/W2018923023","https://openalex.org/W2024530621","https://openalex.org/W2036853635","https://openalex.org/W2046116978","https://openalex.org/W2046421387","https://openalex.org/W2049095227","https://openalex.org/W2052139061","https://openalex.org/W2054314560","https://openalex.org/W2057675067","https://openalex.org/W2066487444","https://openalex.org/W2067328055","https://openalex.org/W2068496518","https://openalex.org/W2069356885","https://openalex.org/W2074721610","https://openalex.org/W2074836814","https://openalex.org/W2076750586","https://openalex.org/W2080476054","https://openalex.org/W2082280388","https://openalex.org/W2083485815","https://openalex.org/W2095216989","https://openalex.org/W2101189526","https://openalex.org/W2116810301","https://openalex.org/W2118065219","https://openalex.org/W2120739669","https://openalex.org/W2122595797","https://openalex.org/W2124758339","https://openalex.org/W2128659727","https://openalex.org/W2129385606","https://openalex.org/W2134291350","https://openalex.org/W2139984237","https://openalex.org/W2150606840","https://openalex.org/W2161361320","https://openalex.org/W2164540423","https://openalex.org/W2264141737","https://openalex.org/W2340760737","https://openalex.org/W2798580840","https://openalex.org/W2891479320","https://openalex.org/W2891899303","https://openalex.org/W2891943661","https://openalex.org/W3021924892","https://openalex.org/W3022337859","https://openalex.org/W3023688340","https://openalex.org/W3121450683","https://openalex.org/W3121707495","https://openalex.org/W3122531453","https://openalex.org/W3123251506","https://openalex.org/W3123289753","https://openalex.org/W3123379813","https://openalex.org/W3123707319","https://openalex.org/W3123752732","https://openalex.org/W3125320491","https://openalex.org/W3125327005","https://openalex.org/W3125558076","https://openalex.org/W3126045964","https://openalex.org/W3146507891","https://openalex.org/W4298863114"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581190849","https://openalex.org/W2512493001","https://openalex.org/W1480818699","https://openalex.org/W2375186675","https://openalex.org/W3194016219","https://openalex.org/W2184484475","https://openalex.org/W4361194281","https://openalex.org/W2353900689","https://openalex.org/W7120792678","https://openalex.org/W6884941371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Governments":[0],"purchase":[1],"everything":[2],"from":[3],"airplanes":[4],"to":[5,45,48],"zucchini.":[6],"This":[7],"paper":[8],"investigates":[9],"the":[10,13,32,52,76,85],"role":[11],"of":[12,16,34,55,79,84,88,97],"technological":[14,86],"content":[15,87],"government":[17,89],"procurement":[18,63],"in":[19,31,51,64],"innovation.":[20],"In":[21],"a":[22,29,80,94],"theoretical":[23],"model,":[24],"we":[25,72],"first":[26],"show":[27],"that":[28],"shift":[30],"composition":[33],"public":[35],"purchases":[36],"toward":[37],"high-tech":[38],"products":[39],"translates":[40],"into":[41],"higher":[42],"economy-wide":[43],"returns":[44],"innovation,":[46],"leading":[47],"an":[49],"increase":[50],"aggregate":[53],"level":[54],"private":[56],"R&D.":[57],"Using":[58],"unique":[59],"data":[60],"on":[61],"federal":[62],"US":[65],"states":[66],"and":[67],"performing":[68],"panel":[69],"fixed-effects":[70],"estimations,":[71],"find":[73],"support":[74],"for":[75],"model's":[77],"prediction":[78],"positive":[81],"R&D":[82],"effect":[83],"procurement.":[90],"Instrumental-variable":[91],"estimations":[92],"suggest":[93],"causal":[95],"interpretation":[96],"our":[98],"findings.":[99],"(JEL":[100],"H57,":[101],"H76,":[102],"O31,":[103],"O32,":[104],"O38)":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
