{"id":"https://openalex.org/W831860041","doi":null,"title":"Improving the quality of care for patients with faecal incontinence","display_name":"Improving the quality of care for patients with faecal incontinence","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W831860041","mag":"831860041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/:4216013","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4216013","pdf_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/preview/4216017/content-hull_9020a.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400827","display_name":"Repository@Hull (Worktribe) (University of Hull)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","host_organization_name":"University of Hull","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/preview/4216017/content-hull_9020a.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090794930","display_name":"Zeiad Hussain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zeiad Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090794930"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10418","display_name":"Pelvic floor disorders treatments","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10418","display_name":"Pelvic floor disorders treatments","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10279","display_name":"Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10365","display_name":"Gastrointestinal motility and disorders","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecal-incontinence","display_name":"fecal incontinence","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life-questionnaires","display_name":"quality of life questionnaires","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anorectal-physiology","display_name":"anorectal physiology","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injectable-bulking-agents","display_name":"injectable bulking agents","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permacol","display_name":"Permacol","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/st-mark-s-incontinence-score","display_name":"St Mark's incontinence score","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-rater-reliability","display_name":"inter-rater reliability","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-retest-reliability","display_name":"test-retest reliability","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-satisfaction","display_name":"patient satisfaction","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laxatives","display_name":"laxatives","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-anesthesia","display_name":"general anesthesia","score":0.718999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.49758055806159973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4958737790584564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776813522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147182","display_name":"Fecal incontinence","level":2,"score":0.4423704147338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.37817156314849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.17261502146720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09365352988243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/:4216013","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4216013","pdf_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/preview/4216017/content-hull_9020a.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400827","display_name":"Repository@Hull (Worktribe) (University of Hull)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","host_organization_name":"University of Hull","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:831860041","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.631120","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/:4216013","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4216013","pdf_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/preview/4216017/content-hull_9020a.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400827","display_name":"Repository@Hull (Worktribe) (University of Hull)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","host_organization_name":"University of Hull","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W831860041.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W831860041.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":320,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10400876","https://openalex.org/W27707674","https://openalex.org/W69718683","https://openalex.org/W76090261","https://openalex.org/W84832089","https://openalex.org/W106748969","https://openalex.org/W127023380","https://openalex.org/W128393110","https://openalex.org/W162935230","https://openalex.org/W177590215","https://openalex.org/W181041237","https://openalex.org/W186034861","https://openalex.org/W188472096","https://openalex.org/W345434664","https://openalex.org/W560857180","https://openalex.org/W1124517296","https://openalex.org/W1278829123","https://openalex.org/W1485335419","https://openalex.org/W1494878174","https://openalex.org/W1494922866","https://openalex.org/W1503714416","https://openalex.org/W1510824734","https://openalex.org/W1517217274","https://openalex.org/W1559737716","https://openalex.org/W1571635538","https://openalex.org/W1584348525","https://openalex.org/W1593173821","https://openalex.org/W1656816330","https://openalex.org/W1698239040","https://openalex.org/W1718401434","https://openalex.org/W1810343879","https://openalex.org/W1884041856","https://openalex.org/W1963696919","https://openalex.org/W1963725089","https://openalex.org/W1964430578","https://openalex.org/W1964452913","https://openalex.org/W1964541996","https://openalex.org/W1964812316","https://openalex.org/W1965455967","https://openalex.org/W1965486455","https://openalex.org/W1965780010","https://openalex.org/W1966396663","https://openalex.org/W1968336384","https://openalex.org/W1968937732","https://openalex.org/W1970158734","https://openalex.org/W1970559779","https://openalex.org/W1970802575","https://openalex.org/W1970988813","https://openalex.org/W1971521619","https://openalex.org/W1972311647","https://openalex.org/W1972841571","https://openalex.org/W1972901183","https://openalex.org/W1974232038","https://openalex.org/W1974463152","https://openalex.org/W1975584212","https://openalex.org/W1975736882","https://openalex.org/W1977590502","https://openalex.org/W1979285957","https://openalex.org/W1979949078","https://openalex.org/W1980118920","https://openalex.org/W1980869568","https://openalex.org/W1981547711","https://openalex.org/W1983137947","https://openalex.org/W1983470152","https://openalex.org/W1983958203","https://openalex.org/W1984415141","https://openalex.org/W1986404682","https://openalex.org/W1986435800","https://openalex.org/W1986531038","https://openalex.org/W1987359048","https://openalex.org/W1988497509","https://openalex.org/W1988650683","https://openalex.org/W1988688549","https://openalex.org/W1988752024","https://openalex.org/W1989249880","https://openalex.org/W1989724214","https://openalex.org/W1989942200","https://openalex.org/W1990068406","https://openalex.org/W1990166011","https://openalex.org/W1990399974","https://openalex.org/W1990877998","https://openalex.org/W1992339106","https://openalex.org/W1992546382","https://openalex.org/W1993386697","https://openalex.org/W1994004584","https://openalex.org/W1995131146","https://openalex.org/W1995270868","https://openalex.org/W1995307465","https://openalex.org/W1995438382","https://openalex.org/W1996626983","https://openalex.org/W1996710384","https://openalex.org/W1997293810","https://openalex.org/W1997304336","https://openalex.org/W1999107129","https://openalex.org/W1999215643","https://openalex.org/W2000119498","https://openalex.org/W2000293321","https://openalex.org/W2000871619","https://openalex.org/W2001563365","https://openalex.org/W2001688921","https://openalex.org/W2002573009","https://openalex.org/W2003234281","https://openalex.org/W2003984713","https://openalex.org/W2005625817","https://openalex.org/W2005866104","https://openalex.org/W2005904001","https://openalex.org/W2006721040","https://openalex.org/W2007363651","https://openalex.org/W2007464409","https://openalex.org/W2007528170","https://openalex.org/W2008509133","https://openalex.org/W2008756362","https://openalex.org/W2008914507","https://openalex.org/W2009322884","https://openalex.org/W2010161330","https://openalex.org/W2010666992","https://openalex.org/W2010750648","https://openalex.org/W2011247381","https://openalex.org/W2011538916","https://openalex.org/W2011560042","https://openalex.org/W2011579316","https://openalex.org/W2011884439","https://openalex.org/W2013368928","https://openalex.org/W2014173553","https://openalex.org/W2014410115","https://openalex.org/W2014511507","https://openalex.org/W2015815210","https://openalex.org/W2016183176","https://openalex.org/W2016305782","https://openalex.org/W2017382926","https://openalex.org/W2017860995","https://openalex.org/W2017990508","https://openalex.org/W2019044263","https://openalex.org/W2019398887","https://openalex.org/W2022601174","https://openalex.org/W2022747318","https://openalex.org/W2022858413","https://openalex.org/W2023110392","https://openalex.org/W2023661305","https://openalex.org/W2024840628","https://openalex.org/W2025103712","https://openalex.org/W2025759154","https://openalex.org/W2025820216","https://openalex.org/W2028388116","https://openalex.org/W2028508033","https://openalex.org/W2029558920","https://openalex.org/W2030027332","https://openalex.org/W2030513878","https://openalex.org/W2030727639","https://openalex.org/W2030935410","https://openalex.org/W2031145694","https://openalex.org/W2032134218","https://openalex.org/W2033521266","https://openalex.org/W2033695121","https://openalex.org/W2035128674","https://openalex.org/W2037005678","https://openalex.org/W2037377025","https://openalex.org/W2037730752","https://openalex.org/W2040200396","https://openalex.org/W2040520187","https://openalex.org/W2040927107","https://openalex.org/W2040928656","https://openalex.org/W2041480924","https://openalex.org/W2042542307","https://openalex.org/W2042834504","https://openalex.org/W2044525740","https://openalex.org/W2045786891","https://openalex.org/W2045818780","https://openalex.org/W2046617107","https://openalex.org/W2047616357","https://openalex.org/W2047919691","https://openalex.org/W2048188388","https://openalex.org/W2049196306","https://openalex.org/W2049460340","https://openalex.org/W2050480517","https://openalex.org/W2051554438","https://openalex.org/W2052525371","https://openalex.org/W2053524193","https://openalex.org/W2054850018","https://openalex.org/W2056203425","https://openalex.org/W2056453129","https://openalex.org/W2058199557","https://openalex.org/W2059201761","https://openalex.org/W2060181865","https://openalex.org/W2060302984","https://openalex.org/W2061081986","https://openalex.org/W2061417516","https://openalex.org/W2061792651","https://openalex.org/W2062099861","https://openalex.org/W2062593869","https://openalex.org/W2062873913","https://openalex.org/W2063225260","https://openalex.org/W2065502977","https://openalex.org/W2065838801","https://openalex.org/W2066417915","https://openalex.org/W2068870393","https://openalex.org/W2069065216","https://openalex.org/W2069174723","https://openalex.org/W2069697413","https://openalex.org/W2069990691","https://openalex.org/W2070628652","https://openalex.org/W2072056781","https://openalex.org/W2075383821","https://openalex.org/W2076050836","https://openalex.org/W2076259128","https://openalex.org/W2076636047","https://openalex.org/W2076975193","https://openalex.org/W2077005199","https://openalex.org/W2078460313","https://openalex.org/W2078859433","https://openalex.org/W2079766784","https://openalex.org/W2080909122","https://openalex.org/W2080947394","https://openalex.org/W2082247313","https://openalex.org/W2084311821","https://openalex.org/W2084370751","https://openalex.org/W2084506945","https://openalex.org/W2085170643","https://openalex.org/W2085600594","https://openalex.org/W2085678766","https://openalex.org/W2086099559","https://openalex.org/W2087130663","https://openalex.org/W2087658157","https://openalex.org/W2088381004","https://openalex.org/W2088542342","https://openalex.org/W2089461537","https://openalex.org/W2089917583","https://openalex.org/W2090847448","https://openalex.org/W2091104923","https://openalex.org/W2091580965","https://openalex.org/W2091727834","https://openalex.org/W2094264697","https://openalex.org/W2095525722","https://openalex.org/W2095818009","https://openalex.org/W2096852597","https://openalex.org/W2097052400","https://openalex.org/W2097195468","https://openalex.org/W2101707171","https://openalex.org/W2102839879","https://openalex.org/W2103975578","https://openalex.org/W2104053626","https://openalex.org/W2104096182","https://openalex.org/W2104635392","https://openalex.org/W2106349848","https://openalex.org/W2106785680","https://openalex.org/W2108882655","https://openalex.org/W2112129023","https://openalex.org/W2113247433","https://openalex.org/W2113650207","https://openalex.org/W2115190861","https://openalex.org/W2115286332","https://openalex.org/W2117300470","https://openalex.org/W2117767891","https://openalex.org/W2118692537","https://openalex.org/W2121340384","https://openalex.org/W2126246648","https://openalex.org/W2132950564","https://openalex.org/W2133214418","https://openalex.org/W2133661890","https://openalex.org/W2134689014","https://openalex.org/W2134774314","https://openalex.org/W2135822601","https://openalex.org/W2136376296","https://openalex.org/W2137435686","https://openalex.org/W2137913420","https://openalex.org/W2139195813","https://openalex.org/W2141398379","https://openalex.org/W2142260399","https://openalex.org/W2143811824","https://openalex.org/W2145951854","https://openalex.org/W2146252824","https://openalex.org/W2146996819","https://openalex.org/W2151553578","https://openalex.org/W2152360318","https://openalex.org/W2152751693","https://openalex.org/W2156000474","https://openalex.org/W2158062845","https://openalex.org/W2160681190","https://openalex.org/W2161381409","https://openalex.org/W2162338634","https://openalex.org/W2163980129","https://openalex.org/W2166281097","https://openalex.org/W2167474828","https://openalex.org/W2168229121","https://openalex.org/W2185980100","https://openalex.org/W2209932110","https://openalex.org/W2211830044","https://openalex.org/W2283143646","https://openalex.org/W2312510239","https://openalex.org/W2318536949","https://openalex.org/W2318714961","https://openalex.org/W2319637410","https://openalex.org/W2321249342","https://openalex.org/W2326807963","https://openalex.org/W2330892675","https://openalex.org/W2332994695","https://openalex.org/W2333453987","https://openalex.org/W2335509757","https://openalex.org/W2397935407","https://openalex.org/W2398392913","https://openalex.org/W2408986879","https://openalex.org/W2409116073","https://openalex.org/W2409496893","https://openalex.org/W2413680094","https://openalex.org/W2413822219","https://openalex.org/W2414838021","https://openalex.org/W2414944182","https://openalex.org/W2415292967","https://openalex.org/W2421092636","https://openalex.org/W2436666611","https://openalex.org/W2464490914","https://openalex.org/W2610500687","https://openalex.org/W2731292939","https://openalex.org/W2736170883","https://openalex.org/W2789346420","https://openalex.org/W2791615973","https://openalex.org/W2793396381","https://openalex.org/W2914767530","https://openalex.org/W2978119000","https://openalex.org/W3196469957"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2580160859","https://openalex.org/W7099476272","https://openalex.org/W2093663268","https://openalex.org/W2057936813","https://openalex.org/W2351660072","https://openalex.org/W864509440","https://openalex.org/W2022601174","https://openalex.org/W2493198090","https://openalex.org/W2092399577","https://openalex.org/W2419607827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:Up":[0],"to":[1,62,128,180,207,316,329,413,472,528,568],"0.5\u20131.0%":[2],"of":[3,9,16,20,31,34,56,66,90,98,134,169,219,240,262,273,299,312,325,336,387,487,498,510,516,561,575],"adults":[4],"will":[5],"experience":[6,150],"varying":[7],"degrees":[8],"faecal":[10,24,373,525,611],"incontinence":[11,25,374,526],"that":[12],"affects":[13],"their":[14,190,415],"quality":[15,89,574],"life.":[17],"The":[18,221,287,323,504],"management":[19,191,480],"a":[21,32,43,53,140,216,337,390,558],"patient":[22],"with":[23,124,151,189,235,255,351,359,371,500,513,551,597,610],"is":[26,156,289,327,357,420,582],"often":[27],"difficult":[28],"in":[29,161,253,345,364,369,395,399,417,495,549,572],"spite":[30],"diversity":[33],"treatment":[35,560],"options":[36],"for":[37,408,523,592],"such":[38],"patients.Material":[39],"&":[40,213],"Methods:By":[41],"conducting":[42],"randomised":[44],"control":[45,512],"trial,":[46],"using":[47,84,434],"the":[48,64,96,104,113,130,157,195,274,331,334,341,346,400,463,478,485,496,514,529,569,573,605],"Sealed":[49],"Envelope":[50],"Randomisation":[51],"Technique,":[52],"sample":[54],"size":[55],"40":[57],"patients":[58,185,201,254,264,300,313,370,388,499,594,596],"was":[59],"arbitrarily":[60],"chosen":[61],"evaluate":[63,95],"feasibility":[65],"implementing":[67],"an":[68,302,520],"Integrated":[69],"Rapid":[70],"Assessment":[71],"and":[72,76,88,106,120,132,147,197,246,256,259,267,333,343,361,377,385,402,428,448,453,460,476,508,534,543,555,566,580,585,595],"Treatment":[73],"(IRAT)":[74],"Pathway":[75],"assess":[77],"its":[78],"influence":[79,330],"on":[80,143,277,320],"patient\u2018s":[81],"outcome":[82,177,332],"measured":[83,123],"FI":[85,125,562],"severity":[86,126],"score":[87,127],"life":[91],"score.":[92],"We":[93],"then":[94],"reliability":[97,459],"these":[99,135,200,241],"assessment":[100,204,497],"tools":[101,205,471],"by":[102],"measuring":[103],"inter-":[105],"intra-rater":[107],"test-retest":[108,458],"reliability.":[109,220],"Furthermore,":[110],"we":[111,138],"assessed":[112],"correlation":[114],"between":[115,285],"anorectal":[116,228,488],"physiology":[117,229,489],"study":[118],"results":[119],"patients\u2018":[121,176,209,236],"symptoms":[122,475],"understand":[129,484],"role":[131],"limitation":[133,486],"investigations.":[136],"Finally":[137],"perform":[139],"systematic":[141,271],"review":[142,272],"injectable":[144,278],"bulking":[145,279],"agents":[146,280],"report":[148],"our":[149,162],"Permacol":[152],"\u00ae":[153],"injections":[154],"which":[155,192,231],"main":[158],"intervention":[159],"offered":[160],"unit":[163],"when":[164,251,491],"conservative":[165],"managements":[166],"fail.Results:The":[167],"Implementation":[168],"IRAT":[170],"pathway":[171],"did":[172],"not":[173,224,583],"improve":[174,444],"objective":[175],"measures":[178],"compared":[179,252],"Standard":[181],"Care":[182],"Pathway.":[183],"However,":[184,238,422],"were":[186,248],"more":[187,563,590],"satisfied":[188],"may":[193,588],"reflect":[194,462],"support":[196,414],"thorough":[198],"education":[199],"received.":[202],"All":[203],"used":[206,494],"measure":[208,474],"outcomes":[210],"(SMIS,":[211],"CCIS":[212],"FIQoLS)":[214],"showed":[215],"good":[217,457],"level":[218],"same":[222],"can":[223,293,442,546],"be":[225,547,589],"said":[226],"about":[227],"studies":[230,242,490],"demonstrated":[232],"weak":[233],"correlations":[234],"symptoms.":[237],"some":[239],"(MMRP,":[243],"MMSP,":[244],"rVV":[245],"sVV)":[247],"significantly":[249],"different":[250],"without":[257],"FI,":[258],"among":[260,608],"subgroups":[261],"incontinent":[263],"(urge,":[265],"passive":[266],"mixed":[268],"FI).":[269],"Our":[270],"published":[275],"literature":[276],"has":[281],"identified":[282],"methodological":[283],"variation":[284],"studies.":[286],"technique":[288],"safe":[290],"but":[291,306],"complications":[292],"occur.":[294],"Some":[295],"70":[296],"per":[297,310],"cent":[298,311],"have":[301,456],"early":[303],"clinical":[304],"response":[305,319],"less":[307],"than":[308],"50":[309],"are":[314,349,469,493],"able":[315],"maintain":[317],"this":[318,430],"maximum":[321],"follow-up.":[322],"choice":[324],"material":[326],"likely":[328],"use":[335,515],"general":[338],"anaesthetic":[339],"during":[340],"procedure":[342],"laxatives":[344],"postoperative":[347],"period":[348],"associated":[350,358],"favourable":[352],"outcomes.":[353],"Trans-submucosal":[354],"Permacol\u00ae":[355],"injection":[356],"72%":[360],"63%":[362],"improvement":[363,394,571],"St.":[365,396],"Mark\u2018s":[366,397],"Incontinence":[367],"Score":[368,398],"idiopathic":[372],"at":[375],"short":[376,401],"medium":[378,403],"term":[379,404],"follow-up":[380,581],"respectively.":[381],"However":[382],"only":[383],"39%":[384],"27%":[386],"achieve":[389],"50%,":[391],"or":[392,437,599],"more,":[393],"follow-up.Conclusions:Despite":[405],"widespread":[406],"enthusiasm":[407],"critical":[409],"pathways,":[410],"rigorous":[411],"evidence":[412],"benefits":[416],"health":[418],"care":[419,576],"limited.":[421],"understanding":[423],"what":[424],"evidence-based":[425],"information":[426,431],"is,":[427],"translating":[429],"into":[432],"practice":[433],"reminder":[435],"systems":[436],"other":[438],"effective":[439],"implementation":[440],"strategies,":[441],"potentially":[443],"care,":[445],"reduce":[446],"costs,":[447],"enhance":[449],"safety.":[450],"CCIS,":[451],"SMIS,":[452],"FIQoLS,":[454],"all":[455],"adequately":[461],"global":[464],"disease":[465],"burden.":[466],"Therefore,":[467],"they":[468,492],"appropriate":[470],"objectively":[473],"compare":[477],"various":[479],"modalities.":[481],"Physician":[482],"should":[483],"defective":[501],"continence":[502],"mechanism.":[503],"current":[505],"success":[506],"rate":[507],"durability":[509],"symptomatic":[511],"IBA":[517],"makes":[518],"it":[519],"acceptable":[521],"option":[522],"managing":[524],"owing":[527],"simplicity,":[530],"minimal":[531],"invasiveness,":[532],"safety":[533],"low":[535],"cost.":[536],"Unlike":[537],"artificial":[538],"anal":[539],"sphincter,":[540],"stimulated":[541],"graciloplasty":[542],"SNS,":[544],"IBAs":[545,587],"implemented":[548],"units":[550],"limited":[552],"resources,":[553],"experties":[554],"infrastructure,":[556],"making":[557],"potential":[559],"widely":[564],"available":[565],"contributes":[567],"overall":[570],"provided.":[577],"Routine":[578],"maintenance":[579],"needed":[584],"therefore":[586],"suitable":[591],"elderly":[593],"comorbidities":[598],"impaired":[600],"mental":[601],"capacity":[602],"who":[603],"constitute":[604],"major":[606],"group":[607],"those":[609],"incontinence.":[612]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
