{"id":"https://openalex.org/W83060145","doi":null,"title":"Facial expressions of mentally retarded and nonretarded children: I. Recognition by mentally retarded and nonretarded adults.","display_name":"Facial expressions of mentally retarded and nonretarded children: I. Recognition by mentally retarded and nonretarded adults.","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W83060145","mag":"83060145","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3565493"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:3565493","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3565493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of mental deficiency","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109956880","display_name":"Helen S. Maurer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Maurer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032598526","display_name":"John R. Newbrough","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J R Newbrough","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9161,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71067456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"91","issue":"5","first_page":"505","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.6244999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.6244999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.30469998717308044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.021299999207258224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expressions","display_name":"facial expressions","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-recognition","display_name":"emotion recognition","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-awareness","display_name":"social awareness","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adults","display_name":"adults","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/happiness","display_name":"happiness","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anger","display_name":"anger","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sadness","display_name":"sadness","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-interaction","display_name":"social interaction","score":0.46000000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779812673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169251","display_name":"Sadness","level":3,"score":0.8817145228385925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8488072156906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019965780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183560","display_name":"Mentally retarded","level":2,"score":0.8361173868179321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778999518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8","display_name":"Happiness","level":2,"score":0.6843569278717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779302386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79871","display_name":"Anger","level":2,"score":0.617420494556427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5859923958778381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5663991570472717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.5410091280937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.22364237904548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.08398064970970154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.07019048929214478}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005149","descriptor_name":"Facial Expression","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007398","descriptor_name":"Interpersonal Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008607","descriptor_name":"Intellectual Disability","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:3565493","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3565493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of mental deficiency","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:83060145","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3565493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W257340504","https://openalex.org/W3214955491","https://openalex.org/W2036919572","https://openalex.org/W2008866785","https://openalex.org/W1769542737","https://openalex.org/W241240264","https://openalex.org/W1996185147","https://openalex.org/W254706546","https://openalex.org/W402921427","https://openalex.org/W7096293841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mentally":[0],"retarded":[1,19,61,93,106],"and":[2,11,20,34,96,110],"nonretarded":[3,21,48,76,103],"adults'":[4],"ability":[5],"to":[6],"recognize":[7],"happiness,":[8],"anger,":[9],"sadness,":[10],"neutral":[12],"affect":[13,86],"from":[14],"slides":[15],"of":[16,31,60,85],"young":[17],"mentally":[18],"children":[22],"was":[23,64,88],"investigated.":[24],"Recognizing":[25],"affects":[26],"in":[27],"others":[28],"is":[29],"part":[30],"social":[32,38],"awareness":[33],"necessary":[35],"for":[36],"successful":[37],"interactions.":[39],"Retarded":[40,67],"adults":[41,68,77,107],"recognized":[42,65,89],"fewer":[43],"facial":[44],"expressions":[45,52],"than":[46,57],"did":[47],"adults.":[49,94],"Nonretarded":[50],"children's":[51],"were":[53,58,98],"identified":[54],"more":[55],"accurately":[56],"those":[59],"children.":[62],"Happiness":[63],"best.":[66],"used":[69,78],"the":[70,79],"label":[71,80],"\"happy\"":[72],"most":[73,82,100,112],"often,":[74],"whereas":[75,105],"\"neutral\"":[81],"often.":[83,113],"Absence":[84],"(neutral)":[87],"least":[90],"well":[91],"by":[92,102],"Neutral":[95],"sad":[97,111],"confounded":[99,108],"often":[101],"adults,":[104],"angry":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}