{"id":"https://openalex.org/W829020534","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u06301994","display_name":"\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u06301994","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W829020534","mag":"829020534"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:829020534","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/49560","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Human Sciences","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074260965","display_name":"\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0641\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0640\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631                 #R##N# \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629  \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631                 #R##N# \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629  \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074260965"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13709708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"485","last_page":"499"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14112","display_name":"Economic, financial, and policy analysis","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"international trade","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-liberalization","display_name":"trade liberalization","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy-transition","display_name":"transition to market economy","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imf-lending","display_name":"IMF lending","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-trade","display_name":"regional trade","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-balance","display_name":"trade balance","score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-competitiveness","display_name":"industrial competitiveness","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algeria","display_name":"Algeria","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6543034911155701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.6025598049163818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1443772315979004}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:829020534","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/49560","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Human Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3049696537","https://openalex.org/W4200230099","https://openalex.org/W3119288513","https://openalex.org/W6941380592","https://openalex.org/W131529705","https://openalex.org/W2901261670","https://openalex.org/W7135247074","https://openalex.org/W3215278970","https://openalex.org/W3040278011","https://openalex.org/W7007178796"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0625\u0646":[0],"\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a":[3,67],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644":[4],"\u0646\u062d\u0648":[5],"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642":[7],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629":[8],"\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631":[9],"\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629":[10],"\u0645\u0646":[11],"\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a":[13],"\u062c\u0639\u0644":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a":[16],"\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647":[17],"\u0623\u062d\u062f":[18],"\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646:":[19],"\u0625\u0645\u0627":[20],"\u0643\u0634\u0641":[21],"\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628":[22],"\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0635":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632":[24,31],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a":[25,32],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c":[26],"\u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621":[28],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[29,36,59],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[30],"\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628":[33],"\u0636\u0639\u0641":[34],"\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629.":[37],"\u0641\u0645\u0627":[39],"\u0647\u064a":[40,55],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[41,58],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[42],"\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627":[43],"\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629":[47],"\u0641\u064a":[48],"\u0638\u0644":[49],"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c":[50],"\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061f":[53],"\u0648\u0645\u0627":[54],"\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[56],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f":[62],"\u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627":[63],"\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627":[64],"\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642":[65],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u061f":[68],"Le":[72],"choix":[73],"de":[74,83,106,110,113,127,138,152],"liberalisation":[75],"commerciale":[76],"et":[77,109,146],"la":[78,128,147],"transition":[79],"vers":[80],"une":[81],"economie":[82],"marche,":[84],"depuis":[85],"le":[86,121,142,144],"milieu":[87],"des":[88,117,136],"annees":[89],"80":[90],"a":[91],"mis":[92,101],"l\u2019economie":[94],"algerienne":[95],"donc":[96],"devant":[97],"deux":[98],"possibilites:":[99],"D\u2019avoir":[100],"en":[102,125],"evidence":[103],"les":[104,134],"problemes":[105],"specialisation":[107],"productive":[108],"competitivite":[111],"structurelle":[112],"l\u2019Algerie,":[114],"ou":[115],"d\u2019avoir":[116],"effets":[118,135],"irrevocable":[119],"sur":[120,141],"tissu":[122],"industriel":[123],"national":[124],"raison":[126],"faible":[129],"competitivite.":[130],"Quelles":[132],"sont":[133],"changements":[137],"politiques":[139],"commerciales":[140],"volume,":[143],"type":[145],"direction":[148],"du":[149],"commerce":[150],"exterieur":[151],"l'Algerie?":[153]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}