{"id":"https://openalex.org/W82862637","doi":null,"title":"Approaches to Modularity in Product Architecture","display_name":"Approaches to Modularity in Product Architecture","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W82862637","mag":"82862637"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kth-96491","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-96491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-96491","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046594223","display_name":"Fredrik B\u00f6rjesson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fredrik B\u00f6rjesson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046594223"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-product-architecture","display_name":"modular product architecture","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"modularity","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-function-deployment","display_name":"modular function deployment","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-structure-matrix","display_name":"design structure matrix","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/module-generation","display_name":"module generation","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection-criteria","display_name":"selection criteria","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-clustering","display_name":"hierarchical clustering","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-development","display_name":"product development","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-geometry","display_name":"product geometry","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-product-development","display_name":"early-stage product development","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7666000723838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5410628914833069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49715664982795715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4736011326313019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20228049159049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11167344450950623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08995461463928223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kth-96491","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-96491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},{"id":"mag:82862637","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://kth.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A530891","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kth-96491","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-96491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51906169","https://openalex.org/W203694140","https://openalex.org/W314721066","https://openalex.org/W332429436","https://openalex.org/W639046428","https://openalex.org/W1562578637","https://openalex.org/W1592312990","https://openalex.org/W1986721142","https://openalex.org/W1997079748","https://openalex.org/W1998941958","https://openalex.org/W2028878793","https://openalex.org/W2113952909","https://openalex.org/W2338276883","https://openalex.org/W2586142514","https://openalex.org/W2598205397","https://openalex.org/W2971284870","https://openalex.org/W3015634246","https://openalex.org/W3132831134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097760346","https://openalex.org/W7098806040","https://openalex.org/W269297880","https://openalex.org/W3114756385","https://openalex.org/W2528122285","https://openalex.org/W2801214876","https://openalex.org/W2093107575","https://openalex.org/W2982206077","https://openalex.org/W7096358166","https://openalex.org/W2970150503"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modular":[0,52],"product":[1,45,83,163,178,317,356,363],"architecture":[2,84,184,395],"is":[3,18,97,113,133,148,174,190,224,270,282,333,384,410,433,442,448,482,521],"characterized":[4],"by":[5,42,545,560],"the":[6,12,39,88,116,141,172,194,285,293,371,381,411,425,439,457,462,480,497,553],"existence":[7],"of":[8,21,73,79,167,253,284,297,315,362,375,380,424,464,476,491,505,512,535,548,558],"standardized":[9],"interfaces":[10,29],"between":[11,304],"physical":[13],"building":[14],"blocks.":[15],"A":[16,145,324,435],"module":[17],"a":[19,26,71,77,250,259,343,376,392,465,471,474,488,502,506,510,546],"collection":[20],"technical":[22,402],"solutions":[23,403],"that":[24,157,283,302,389,419],"perform":[25],"function,":[27],"with":[28,158,263,451],"selected":[30,382],"for":[31,337,438,509],"company-specific":[32],"strategic":[33],"reasons.":[34],"Approaches":[35],"to":[36,119,135,139,150,161,219,275,320,331,370,527,550],"modularity":[37,332],"are":[38,47,201,279,368,404,459],"structured":[40,98,329],"methods":[41,99],"which":[43],"modular":[44,394,436],"architectures":[46],"derived.":[48],"The":[49,68,154,221,238,266,313,378,518],"approaches":[50,274,287,308,330,383],"include":[51],"Function":[53,60],"Deployment":[54],"(MFD),":[55],"Design":[56],"Structure":[57,61],"Matrix":[58],"(DSM),":[59],"Heuristics":[62],"and":[63,76,165,208,235,257,290,299,301,349,366,386,555],"many":[64,401],"other,":[65],"including":[66],"hybrids.":[67],"thesis":[69],"includes":[70],"survey":[72],"relevant":[74,126],"theory":[75],"discussion":[78],"four":[80],"challenges":[81],"in":[82,87,446,461,473,552],"research,":[85],"detailed":[86],"appended":[89],"papers.":[90],"One":[91,281,494],"common":[92,325],"experience":[93,247],"from":[94,242],"project":[95],"work":[96,335],"such":[100],"as":[101,430],"DSM":[102,291,350,367],"or":[103,170,213,532],"MFD":[104,289,348,365,447],"often":[105],"do":[106,122,209],"not":[107,123,210],"yield":[108],"fully":[109],"conclusive":[110],"results.":[111],"This":[112],"usually":[114,449],"because":[115],"algorithms":[117,486],"used":[118,149,353],"generate":[120,470],"modules":[121],"have":[124,182,292],"enough":[125],"data.":[127],"Thus,":[128],"we":[129,216,226],"ask":[130,346],"whether":[131,225,347,431,522],"it":[132],"possible":[134],"introduce":[136],"new":[137],"data":[138],"make":[140],"output":[142,173,379,559],"more":[143,175],"conclusive.":[144,176],"case":[146],"study":[147],"answer":[151],"this":[152,341],"question.":[153],"analysis":[155],"indicates":[156],"additional":[159],"properties":[160,423],"capture":[162,211],"geometry,":[164],"flow":[166],"matter,":[168],"energy,":[169],"information,":[171],"If":[177],"development":[179,318],"projects":[180],"even":[181,399],"an":[183,359],"definition":[185],"phase,":[186],"very":[187],"little":[188],"time":[189,504,543],"spent":[191],"actually":[192],"selecting":[193],"most":[195,294],"suitable":[196,393],"tool.":[197],"Several":[198,277],"academic":[199,233,244],"models":[200,234],"available,":[202],"but":[203],"they":[204,334],"use":[205],"incompatible":[206],"criteria,":[207,248],"experience-based":[212,236],"subjective":[214],"criteria":[215,230,241,256],"may":[217],"wish":[218],"include.":[220],"research":[222,519],"question":[223,520],"can":[227,351,396,469,524],"define":[228],"selection":[229],"objectively":[231],"using":[232],"criteria.":[237],"author":[239],"gathers":[240],"three":[243],"models,":[245],"adds":[246],"performs":[249],"pairwise":[251],"comparison":[252],"all":[254,316,328],"available":[255,485],"applies":[258],"hierarchical":[260],"cluster":[261],"analysis,":[262],"subsequent":[264],"interpretation.":[265],"resulting":[267],"evaluation":[268],"model":[269],"tested":[271],"on":[272,354,421],"five":[273,286],"modularity.":[276],"conclusions":[278,390],"discussed.":[280],"studied,":[288],"complementary":[295],"sets":[296],"strengths":[298],"weaknesses,":[300],"hybrids":[303],"these":[305],"two":[306],"fundamental":[307],"would":[309],"be":[310,352,397,525],"particularly":[311],"interesting.":[312],"majority":[314],"tries":[319],"improve":[321,556],"existing":[322,338],"products.":[323,339],"criticism":[326],"against":[327],"best":[336],"Is":[340],"perhaps":[342],"misconception?":[344],"We":[345],"novel":[355],"types":[357],"at":[358],"early":[360],"phase":[361],"development.":[364],"applied":[369],"hybrid":[372],"drive":[373,426],"train":[374,427],"Forwarder.":[377],"compared":[385],"reconciled,":[387],"indicating":[388],"about":[391,561],"derived,":[398],"when":[400],"unknown.":[405],"Among":[406],"several":[407,416],"conclusions,":[408],"one":[409],"electronic":[412,440],"inverter":[413,441],"must":[414],"support":[415],"operating":[417],"modes":[418],"depend":[420],"high-level":[422],"itself":[428],"(such":[429],"regeneration":[432],"used).":[434],"structure":[437],"proposed.":[443],"Module":[444],"generation":[445],"done":[450],"Hierarchical":[452],"Cluster":[453],"Analysis":[454],"(HCA),":[455],"where":[456],"results":[458],"presented":[460],"form":[463],"Dendrogram.":[466],"Statistical":[467],"software":[468],"Dendrogram":[472],"matter":[475],"seconds.":[477],"For":[478],"DSM,":[479],"situation":[481],"different.":[483],"Most":[484],"require":[487],"fair":[489],"amount":[490],"processing":[492],"time.":[493],"popular":[495],"algorithm,":[496],"Idicula-Gutierrez-Thebeau":[498],"Algorithm":[499],"(IGTA),":[500],"requires":[501],"total":[503],"few":[507],"hours":[508],"problem":[511],"medium":[513],"complexity":[514],"(about":[515],"60":[516],"components).":[517],"IGTA":[523],"improved":[526],"execute":[528],"faster,":[529],"while":[530],"maintaining":[531],"improving":[533],"quality":[534,557],"output.":[536],"Two":[537],"algorithmic":[538],"changes":[539],"together":[540],"reduce":[541],"execution":[542],"required":[544],"factor":[547],"seven":[549],"eight":[551],"trials,":[554],"15":[562],"percent.":[563]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-27T14:10:00.468798","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}