{"id":"https://openalex.org/W82707604","doi":null,"title":"Associate Systems: A Framework for Human-Machine Cooperation.","display_name":"Associate Systems: A Framework for Human-Machine Cooperation.","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W82707604","mag":"82707604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:82707604","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/hci/hci1997-2.html#Geddes97","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419507","display_name":"International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108499763","display_name":"Norman D. Geddes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Norman D. Geddes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108499763"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7039,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77960526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"237","last_page":"242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.039900001138448715,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13722","display_name":"Ergonomics and Human Factors","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function-integration","display_name":"function integration","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function-allocation","display_name":"function allocation","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-machine-systems","display_name":"human-machine systems","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-machine-collaboration","display_name":"human-machine collaboration","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-architecture","display_name":"system architecture","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-agents","display_name":"active agents","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaboration","display_name":"collaboration","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-design","display_name":"system design","score":0.5189999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7444924116134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6979296803474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146047270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q469666","display_name":"Human\u2013machine system","level":2,"score":0.5674191117286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5192010998725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.42484116554260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665453","display_name":"System integration","level":2,"score":0.4188157618045807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.41766875982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34903138875961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.32160624861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2551170587539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23856371641159058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.06972008943557739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:82707604","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/hci/hci1997-2.html#Geddes97","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419507","display_name":"International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2624535149","https://openalex.org/W4242332364","https://openalex.org/W112003107","https://openalex.org/W2554903140","https://openalex.org/W2025380502","https://openalex.org/W2987823885","https://openalex.org/W7100570987","https://openalex.org/W3211375809","https://openalex.org/W2091995424","https://openalex.org/W1637394616"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Function":[0,59],"allocation":[1,17,51],"has":[2,27],"been":[3],"an":[4],"important":[5],"concept":[6,41],"and":[7,42,65,70],"practice":[8,43],"in":[9,22,47],"the":[10,28,40,73,83,93],"design":[11],"of":[12,44,49,72,77,92],"human-machine":[13,35],"systems.":[14,36,58],"While":[15],"function":[16,45,50],"had":[18],"lead":[19],"to":[20,30],"improvements":[21],"system":[23,81],"design,":[24],"it":[25],"also":[26],"potential":[29],"introduce":[31],"undesirable":[32],"properties":[33],"into":[34],"This":[37],"paper":[38],"proposes":[39],"integration":[46,60],"place":[48],"as":[52,88],"a":[53,78,89],"means":[54],"for":[55],"designing":[56],"effective":[57],"is":[61,86],"based":[62],"on":[63],"cooperation":[64],"collaboration":[66],"between":[67],"active":[68],"agents":[69],"components":[71],"system.":[74],"An":[75],"example":[76],"functionally":[79],"integrated":[80],"architecture,":[82],"associate":[84],"system,":[85],"provided":[87],"brief":[90],"illustration":[91],"concept.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-12T09:15:50.089291","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}