{"id":"https://openalex.org/W82593315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25601604","title":"Children of Childhood: Nostalgia and the Romantic Legacy","display_name":"Children of Childhood: Nostalgia and the Romantic Legacy","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W82593315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25601604","mag":"82593315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/25601604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25601604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25601604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52729563","display_name":"Studies in Romanticism","issn_l":"0039-3762","issn":["0039-3762","2330-118X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Romanticism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003909982","display_name":"Linda Marilyn Austin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7992-078X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7992-078X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linda M. Austin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003909982"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04214116,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"1","first_page":"75","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12678","display_name":"Themes in Literature Analysis","score":0.32199999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12678","display_name":"Themes in Literature Analysis","score":0.32199999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13708","display_name":"History of Emotions Research","score":0.16850000619888306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13510","display_name":"Nostalgia and Consumer Behavior","score":0.07890000194311142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nostalgia","display_name":"nostalgia","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood","display_name":"childhood","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romanticism","display_name":"Romanticism","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/william-wordsworth","display_name":"William Wordsworth","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innocence","display_name":"innocence","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autobiographical-writing","display_name":"autobiographical writing","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autobiographical-painting","display_name":"autobiographical painting","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autobiographical-poetry","display_name":"autobiographical poetry","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autobiographical-fiction","display_name":"autobiographical fiction","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autobiographical-music","display_name":"autobiographical music","score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autobiographical-film","display_name":"autobiographical film","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autobiographical-dance","display_name":"autobiographical dance","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autobiographical-theatre","display_name":"autobiographical theatre","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autobiographical-photography","display_name":"autobiographical photography","score":0.4020000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518914266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054574","display_name":"Romance","level":2,"score":0.7750688791275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48593869805336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.44533661007881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.4374423325061798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.41040870547294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.35867154598236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3241986334323883}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/25601604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25601604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25601604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52729563","display_name":"Studies in Romanticism","issn_l":"0039-3762","issn":["0039-3762","2330-118X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Romanticism","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6908451847","https://openalex.org/W2092910705","https://openalex.org/W2044455046","https://openalex.org/W2029973882","https://openalex.org/W2946157216","https://openalex.org/W1504239112","https://openalex.org/W4232151703","https://openalex.org/W3118097379","https://openalex.org/W2506766164","https://openalex.org/W3083107736"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AT":[0],"THE":[1,4],"BREAK":[2],"OF":[3],"NINETEENTH":[5],"CENTURY,":[6],"THAT":[7],"MOST":[8],"ROMANTIC":[9],"DEsire,":[10],"the":[11,18,22,36,51,58,95,99,126,175,206,219,234,241,257,260,266,293,330,333,346,361,365,377,397,404,410,425,444,450,467,510,517,527],"longing":[12,224],"for":[13,35,93,154,225,300,352,469,531,625],"childhood,":[555],"produced":[15],"one":[16,124,143,203,373],"of":[17,25,32,68,81,90,98,112,128,178,194,214,236,262,269,272,282,324,332,348,364,399,406,447,466,490,509,520,524],"most":[19],"romantic":[20,48,85,159],"images,":[21],"innocent":[23,180],"child":[553],"nature.":[26],"Emotion":[27],"and":[28,131,170,229,243,309,320,370,384,459,477,575],"image":[29,331],"were":[30,103],"manifestations":[31],"a":[33,47,71,84,113,200,226,273,297,301,318,340,368,419,463,485,598,603],"yearning":[34],"past":[37],"which":[38,218,233,409,492],"we":[39],"have":[40,119,137,493,558],"since":[41],"called":[42],"nostalgia.":[43],"It,":[44],"too,":[45],"is":[46,161,286,306,412],"phenomenon":[49,160],"(although":[50],"word":[52],"was":[53,264,317,339,417,587],"not":[54,588],"widely":[55],"used":[56],"until":[57],"twentieth":[59],"century),":[60],"appearing":[61],"first":[62],"in":[63,65,163,197,217,232,247,287,307,335,345,354,381,396,449,514,540],"England":[64],"medical":[66],"reports":[67],"1787":[69],"about":[70,223,337],"Welsh":[72],"soldier":[73],"suffering":[74],"from":[75,204,388,562,571],"homesickness.":[76],"(1)":[77],"We":[167],"also":[79],"think":[80],"childhood":[156,237,263,316,338,428,532],"as":[83,105,284,304,367],"invention,":[86],"if":[87,123,142],"only":[88],"because":[89,380],"historical":[91],"coincidence;":[92],"by":[94],"last":[96],"years":[97],"eighteenth":[100],"century,":[101,259,529],"children":[102],"viewed":[104],"autonomous":[106],"beings":[107],"rather":[108,537],"than":[109,538],"mere":[110],"extensions":[111],"patriarchal":[114],"family.":[115],"This":[116],"change":[117],"may":[118,136],"been":[120,138],"relatively":[121],"recent,":[122],"accepts":[125],"theories":[127],"Philippe":[129],"Aries":[130],"Laurence":[132],"Stone;":[133],"or":[134,151,181,296,392,500,506,554],"it":[135,285,305,423,432,434,543],"far":[139],"more":[140,149,550],"gradual,":[141],"believes":[144],"their":[145,251],"opponents.":[146],"(2)":[147],"A":[148],"compelling":[150],"immediate":[152],"reason":[153],"considering":[155],"an":[157,179,278,322,545],"English":[158],"Wordsworth:":[162],"early":[164],"poems":[165,482],"like":[166,475,616],"are":[168,597],"Seven,":[169],"Lucy":[171,230,452,457],"Gray,":[172,231],"he":[173,391,591,610],"portrayed":[174],"essential":[176],"autonomy":[177],"mythic":[182],"whose":[184],"lineage":[185],"stretched":[186],"back":[187],"to":[188,249,427,495,535,569,582,593,618],"Pelagius.":[189],"(3)":[190],"Yet":[191],"this":[192,328,389,415],"nature":[195,407,448],"became":[196],"Wordsworth's":[198],"translation":[199],"retrospective":[201],"phenomenon,":[202],"whom":[205],"subject":[207],"felt":[208],"sadly":[209],"distant.":[210],"The":[355,460],"Ode:":[212],"Intimations":[213],"Immortality":[215],"...":[216],"poet":[220,411],"speaks":[221],"directly":[222],"lost":[227],"figure":[235],"disappears,":[238],"both":[239,456],"convey":[240],"wonder":[242],"desire":[244],"adults":[245],"invested":[246],"trying":[248],"remember":[250],"past,":[252],"unsocialized":[253],"selves.":[254],"(4)":[255],"During":[256],"nineteenth":[258,528],"concept":[261,519,548],"often":[265,343],"subjective":[267],"product":[268],"individual":[270],"narration,":[271],"particular":[274],"life":[275],"history.":[276],"Whether":[277],"infinitely":[279],"recessive":[280],"object":[281],"nostalgia,":[283],"George":[288],"Eliot's":[289],"Mill":[291],"on":[292],"Floss":[294],"(1860),":[295],"locus":[298],"created":[299],"discarded":[302],"self,":[303],"Mary":[308],"Charles":[310],"Lamb's":[311],"Mrs.":[312],"Leicester's":[313],"School":[314],"(1809),":[315],"construction--immediate":[319],"temporary,":[321],"extension":[323],"present":[325],"circumstances.":[326],"For":[327],"reason,":[329],"texts":[336],"memorative":[341],"device":[342],"working":[344],"absence":[347],"conscious":[349],"remembering.":[350],"Wordsworth,":[351],"instance,":[353],"Pet-lamb":[356,461],"(1800),":[357],"channeled":[358],"nostalgia":[359,486,530],"through":[360,437,564],"prevailing":[362],"view":[363],"developing":[369],"imperfect":[371],"being,":[372],"I":[374,430],"shall":[375],"call":[376,619],"imitative":[378],"light-hearted":[382],"visual":[383],"verbal":[385],"representations":[386],"drawing":[387],"belief,":[390],"she":[393],"usually":[394,413,533],"appeared":[395],"act":[398],"rehearsing":[400],"adult":[401],"behavior.":[402],"Unlike":[403],"with":[408,497,503,516],"associated,":[414],"primarily":[418],"social":[420],"entity.":[421],"If":[422],"returned":[424],"viewer":[426],"(and":[429],"believe":[431],"could),":[433],"did":[435],"so":[436,512,542],"emotional":[438],"attachment.":[439],"But":[440],"so,":[441],"indeed,":[442],"does":[443],"elusive":[445],"famous":[451],"Gray":[453,458],"(1799).":[454],"Indeed":[455],"employ":[462],"pre-romantic":[464],"iconology":[465],"sentimental":[470],"effects--a":[471],"practice":[472],"later":[473],"writers":[474,556],"Tennyson":[476],"Dickens":[478],"would":[479],"adopt.":[480],"Both":[481],"dramatize,":[483],"furthermore,":[484],"involving":[487],"dramatic":[488],"forms":[489],"identification":[491],"little":[494],"do":[496],"experienced":[498],"interiority":[499],"private":[501],"memory,":[502],"organic":[504],"form":[505],"autonomy--all":[507],"elements":[508],"self":[511],"intertwined,":[513],"theory,":[515],"new":[518],"childhood.":[521],"Terms":[523],"Childhood":[525],"In":[526],"referred":[534],"condition":[536],"duration;":[539],"doing":[541],"rendered":[544],"already":[546],"unstable":[547],"even":[549],"fluid.":[551],"By":[552],"might":[557],"meant":[559],"any":[560],"period":[561],"infancy":[563],"young":[565],"adulthood.":[566],"Definitions":[567],"tended":[568],"emerge":[570],"contexts,":[572],"betraying":[573],"confusion":[574],"creativity.":[576],"John":[577],"Ruskin,":[578],"at":[579],"69":[580],"hoping":[581],"marry":[583],"21-year-old":[584],"Kathleen":[585],"Olander,":[586],"quite":[589],"clear,":[590],"complained":[592],"her,":[594],"whether":[595],"you":[596,614,620,622],"...--a":[600],"pretty":[601],"girl--or":[602],"clever--woman!":[604],"Calling":[605],"her":[606],"my":[607],"dearest":[608],"child,":[609],"adds,":[611],"anxiously,":[612],"Do":[613],"really":[615],"me":[617],"that--though":[621],"won't":[623],"answer":[624],"anything":[626],"more?":[627],"\u2026":[628]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}