{"id":"https://openalex.org/W8247067","doi":null,"title":"A Study of Variation in the BATH Vowel among White Speakers of South African English in Five Cities","display_name":"A Study of Variation in the BATH Vowel among White Speakers of South African English in Five Cities","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W8247067","mag":"8247067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:pwpl-1311","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol19/iss2/15","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol19/iss2/15","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196331","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol19/iss2/15","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054360694","display_name":"Rajend Mesthrie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6338-6076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6338-6076"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajend Mesthrie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6338-6076","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052796237","display_name":"Alida Chevalier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alida Chevalier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112376825","display_name":"Timothy T. Dunne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy T. Dunne","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6459,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90574122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"15","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.015699999406933784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-african-english","display_name":"South African English","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-variation","display_name":"regional variation","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-differences","display_name":"ethnic differences","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lip-rounding","display_name":"lip rounding","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel-raising","display_name":"vowel raising","score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cape-town","display_name":"Cape Town","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/port-elizabeth","display_name":"Port Elizabeth","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kimberley","display_name":"Kimberley","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/johannesburg","display_name":"Johannesburg","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/durban","display_name":"Durban","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.7686572074890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161726879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146893","display_name":"Dialectology","level":2,"score":0.6607010364532471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5807999968528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5778524875640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.5646459460258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5422530770301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.48293420672416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778329345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919978","display_name":"Prestige","level":2,"score":0.48242244124412537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.37503185868263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36939728260040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.22546625137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:pwpl-1311","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol19/iss2/15","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol19/iss2/15","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196331","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:8247067","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1311&context=pwpl","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:pwpl-1311","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol19/iss2/15","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol19/iss2/15","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196331","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W8247067.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W8247067.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W163332037","https://openalex.org/W575997920","https://openalex.org/W609052146","https://openalex.org/W659550629","https://openalex.org/W1482517859","https://openalex.org/W1520637587","https://openalex.org/W1581147301","https://openalex.org/W1983922945","https://openalex.org/W1994757710","https://openalex.org/W2014632744","https://openalex.org/W2018709183","https://openalex.org/W2034004157","https://openalex.org/W2051970456","https://openalex.org/W2999291973"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7135317165","https://openalex.org/W7100129194","https://openalex.org/W1970064325","https://openalex.org/W585324090","https://openalex.org/W7024831703","https://openalex.org/W6950266590","https://openalex.org/W2941716434","https://openalex.org/W2984760922","https://openalex.org/W7100254616","https://openalex.org/W2785188750"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"is":[2,66],"part":[3],"of":[4,48,120,149],"a":[5,33,81,90,118],"larger":[6],"project":[7],"covering":[8],"South":[9],"African":[10],"English":[11],"dialectology":[12],"via":[13,108,113],"five":[14],"cities":[15],"(Cape":[16],"Town,":[17],"Port":[18],"Elizabeth,":[19],"Kimberley,":[20],"Johannesburg":[21],"and":[22,24,30,38,41,44,89,92,110,124,153],"Durban)":[23],"four":[25],"ethnicities":[26],"(Whites,":[27],"Black,":[28],"Coloured":[29],"Indian),":[31],"using":[32],"single":[34],"vowel":[35],"to":[36,68,78,105,134],"explore":[37],"exemplify":[39],"regional":[40],"ethnic":[42],"similarities":[43],"differences.":[45],"For":[46],"reasons":[47],"space":[49],"only":[50],"the":[51,71,135,142,146],"White":[52,72],"speakers":[53,102],"are":[54],"analysed":[55],"in":[56,70,128],"this":[57],"paper.":[58],"BATH":[59,95,150],"was":[60],"chosen":[61],"as":[62],"exemplar":[63],"since":[64],"it":[65],"known":[67],"vary":[69],"communities":[73],"between":[74],"an":[75],"RP-oriented":[76],"central":[77],"back":[79,83],"variant,":[80],"fully":[82],"variant":[84],"with":[85,100],"weak":[86],"lip":[87],"rounding":[88],"raised":[91],"rounded":[93],"variant.":[94],"tokens":[96],"arising":[97],"from":[98],"interviews":[99],"50":[101],"were":[103],"subjected":[104],"acoustic":[106],"analysis":[107,112],"PRAAT":[109],"statistical":[111],"ANOVA.":[114],"The":[115],"results":[116],"show":[117,131],"diversity":[119],"means":[121,132],"per":[122],"city":[123,144],"gender":[125],"for":[126],"Whites:":[127],"general":[129],"females":[130],"closer":[133],"older":[136],"prestige":[137],"RP":[138],"norm;":[139],"while":[140],"Kimberley":[141],"smallest":[143],"shows":[145],"broadest":[147],"realisations":[148],"(as":[151],"superback":[152],"raised).":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}