{"id":"https://openalex.org/W822687356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845934095.0327","title":"European Commercial Genetically Modified Plantings and Field Trials","display_name":"European Commercial Genetically Modified Plantings and Field Trials","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W822687356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845934095.0327","mag":"822687356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1079/9781845934095.0327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845934095.0327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845934095.0327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462985","display_name":"CABI eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Impact of Genetically Modified Crops","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1514311920","display_name":"Environmental Impact of Genetically Modified Crops"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105465027","display_name":"F\u00e9lix Ortego","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-8508","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-8508"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Ortego","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050558141","display_name":"Xavier Pons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0874-8449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0874-8449"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. Pons","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026444989","display_name":"R. Albajes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3133-7944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3133-7944"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Albajes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111711504","display_name":"P. Casta\u00f1era","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Casta\u00f1era","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6175,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87830508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"327","last_page":"343"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11426","display_name":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11426","display_name":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transgenic-maize","display_name":"transgenic maize","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bt-maize","display_name":"Bt maize","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cry1ab-toxin","display_name":"Cry1Ab toxin","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-thuringiensis","display_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-market-environmental-monitoring","display_name":"post-market environmental monitoring","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sesamia-nonagrioides","display_name":"Sesamia nonagrioides","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ostrinia-nubilalis","display_name":"Ostrinia nubilalis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-target-arthropods","display_name":"non-target arthropods","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predators-and-parasitoids","display_name":"predators and parasitoids","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbivores","display_name":"herbivores","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spain","display_name":"Spain","score":0.5699999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781138550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049481","display_name":"European corn borer","level":3,"score":0.8226031064987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779035793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310467","display_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis","level":3,"score":0.8162058591842651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7709733843803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777716713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189764","display_name":"Ostrinia","level":4,"score":0.763835072517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154615088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363424","display_name":"Genetically modified maize","level":5,"score":0.7435873746871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122172344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503477","display_name":"Genetically modified crops","level":4,"score":0.6042271852493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779565104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5447138","display_name":"Field trial","level":2,"score":0.5659276247024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51456166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182726","display_name":"Genetically modified organism","level":3,"score":0.5470682978630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5289908647537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.5199174284934998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46325548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59099","display_name":"Herbivore","level":2,"score":0.48013612627983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.32344502210617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.2525025010108948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.23426562547683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102230213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430117","display_name":"Transgene","level":3,"score":0.21185216307640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2017405927181244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776776645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248425","display_name":"Pyralidae","level":3,"score":0.09430819749832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1079/9781845934095.0327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845934095.0327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845934095.0327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462985","display_name":"CABI eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Impact of Genetically Modified Crops","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.4390000104904175,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158470976","https://openalex.org/W4313705071","https://openalex.org/W2507343013","https://openalex.org/W2014957555","https://openalex.org/W588000175","https://openalex.org/W6939572273","https://openalex.org/W3190641108","https://openalex.org/W1978951704","https://openalex.org/W2110264982","https://openalex.org/W2107377063"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Genetically":[0],"modified":[1],"(GM)":[2],"maize":[3,49,71,159,169,200],"crops":[4],"expressing":[5],"the":[6,47,60,88,99,136,146,192,206],"Cry1Ab":[7,137],"toxin":[8,138],"from":[9,52,74,125],"Bacillus":[10],"thuringiensis":[11],"(":[12],"Bt":[13,48,54,70,158,168],"maize)":[14],"have":[15,139,150,173,186],"been":[16,140,151,187],"cultivated":[17],"in":[18,39,79,92,109,123,132,156,199,205],"Spain":[19],"on":[20,102,170,175,189],"a":[21,64],"commercial":[22],"scale":[23],"since":[24],"1998,":[25],"reaching":[26],"an":[27],"area":[28],"of":[29,35,82,90,167,191],"about":[30],"75,000":[31],"ha":[32],"(around":[33],"21%":[34],"total":[36],"maize-growing":[37],"area)":[38],"2007.":[40],"A":[41],"post-market":[42],"environmental":[43],"monitoring":[44,67,86],"plan":[45,68],"for":[46,69,87,98,106,209],"varieties":[50,72],"derived":[51,73],"Event":[53,75],"176":[55],"was":[56,77],"carried":[57],"out":[58],"during":[59],"period":[61],"1998-2005,":[62],"and":[63,114,181],"second":[65],"ongoing":[66],"MON810":[76],"initiated":[78],"2003.":[80],"Both":[81],"these":[83],"consider":[84],"case-specific":[85],"evolution":[89],"resistance":[91,108],"target":[93,110],"insects,":[94,111],"as":[95,97],"well":[96],"potential":[100,165,217],"effects":[101,166,185],"non-target":[103,171],"arthropods.":[104],"Monitoring":[105],"field":[107,203],"Sesamia":[112],"nonagrioides":[113],"Ostrinia":[115],"nubilalis":[116],",":[117],"is":[118,143],"being":[119],"assessed":[120],"by":[121],"changes":[122,131],"susceptibility":[124,134],"baseline":[126],"levels.":[127],"To":[128],"date,":[129],"no":[130,152],"their":[133],"to":[135,163,214],"found,":[141],"which":[142],"consistent":[144],"with":[145],"fact":[147],"that":[148,196],"there":[149],"control":[153],"failures":[154],"reported":[155],"transgenic":[157],"fields.":[160,201],"Field":[161],"trials":[162,204],"determine":[164],"arthropods":[172],"focused":[174],"three":[176],"functional":[177],"groups:":[178],"herbivores,":[179],"predators":[180],"parasitoids.":[182],"No":[183],"detrimental":[184],"observed":[188],"any":[190],"main":[193],"predatory":[194],"groups":[195],"are":[197,212],"common":[198],"Nevertheless,":[202],"same":[207],"areas":[208],"longer":[210],"periods":[211],"necessary":[213],"discard":[215],"long-term":[216],"cumulative":[218],"effects.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}