{"id":"https://openalex.org/W82242513","doi":null,"title":"Hemoglobin A1 in cirrhosis of the liver.","display_name":"Hemoglobin A1 in cirrhosis of the liver.","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W82242513","mag":"82242513","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2625033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:2625033","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2625033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes research (Edinburgh, Scotland)","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103267522","display_name":"Yasuyuki Nomura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-3598","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-3598"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190805021","display_name":"Wakayama Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/005qv5373","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190805021"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75198481","display_name":"Wakayama University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wr49d48","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75198481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Nomura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Wakayama University of Medical Science, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Wakayama University of Medical Science, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190805021","https://openalex.org/I75198481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109216481","display_name":"Kishio Nanjo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Nanjo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110421715","display_name":"Motoshige Miyano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Miyano","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029521399","display_name":"Hiroyoshi Kikuoka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Kikuoka","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014146178","display_name":"Shoko Kuriyama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Kuriyama","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051970990","display_name":"Mika Maeda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8005-4089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8005-4089"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Maeda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112149588","display_name":"Kei Miyamura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Miyamura","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00815935,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"177","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10337","display_name":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","score":0.7773000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10337","display_name":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","score":0.7773000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10351","display_name":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.07500000298023224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.028999999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hba1","display_name":"HbA1","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hba1c","display_name":"HbA1c","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-cirrhosis","display_name":"liver cirrhosis","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impaired-glucose-tolerance","display_name":"impaired glucose tolerance","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fasting-blood-glucose","display_name":"fasting blood glucose","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-glucose-tolerance-test","display_name":"oral glucose tolerance test","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-hepatitis","display_name":"chronic hepatitis","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycemic-control","display_name":"glycemic control","score":0.6179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.8400142192840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777214474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147778","display_name":"Cirrhosis","level":2,"score":0.8060342073440552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.6116740107536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.5967308282852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5499137043952942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778917026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43041","display_name":"Hemoglobin","level":2,"score":0.4963403344154358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.44775834679603577}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005215","descriptor_name":"Fasting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006442","descriptor_name":"Glycated Hemoglobin","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006505","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008103","descriptor_name":"Liver Cirrhosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012016","descriptor_name":"Reference Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:2625033","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2625033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes research (Edinburgh, Scotland)","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:82242513","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2625033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W191099309","https://openalex.org/W2469409600","https://openalex.org/W1608053188","https://openalex.org/W4229885678","https://openalex.org/W2547058106","https://openalex.org/W2889093793","https://openalex.org/W2782332756","https://openalex.org/W2411273654","https://openalex.org/W2605812924","https://openalex.org/W4389361136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Patients":[0],"with":[1,34,45,55],"cirrhosis":[2,61],"of":[3,26,60,73,170,220,231],"the":[4,31,70,78,131,139,145,167,175,190,207,229],"liver":[5],"(LC":[6],"group,":[7,40,49,63,141,192],"n":[8,41,50,64],"=":[9,42,51,65],"12)":[10],"frequently":[11],"have":[12],"glucose":[13,76,172,180,222],"intolerance":[14],"secondary":[15],"to":[16,136],"hepatic":[17,235],"dysfunction.":[18],"We":[19],"compared":[20],"HbA1":[21,67,129,161,205,232],"levels":[22,68,162,233],"and":[23,69,93,103,113,123,163],"other":[24],"measures":[25],"blood":[27],"sugar":[28],"control":[29],"in":[30,36,130,138,144,189,199,206,214,218,228,234],"LC":[32,85,132,191,208],"group":[33,86,99,109,119,133,209],"those":[35],"healthy":[37],"controls":[38],"(N":[39],"43),":[43],"patients":[44,54],"diabetes":[46],"mellitus":[47],"(DM":[48],"36),":[52],"or":[53,177,201,216],"chronic":[56],"hepatitis":[57],"without":[58],"evidence":[59],"(CH":[62],"12).":[66],"mean":[71],"values":[72,181],"fasting":[74],"plasma":[75,171,179],"for":[77],"past":[79],"month":[80],"(FPG)":[81],"were":[82],"as":[83],"follows:":[84],"6.40":[87],"+/-":[88,91,95,101,105,111,115,121,125],"0.36":[89],"(mean":[90],"SEM)%":[92],"130":[94],"20":[96],"mg/dl,":[97,107,117,127],"DM":[98,200,215],"10.29":[100],"0.45%":[102],"172":[104],"11":[106],"CH":[108,202,217],"10.70":[110],"0.86%":[112],"176":[114],"21":[116],"N":[118,140],"6.52":[120],"0.11%":[122],"83":[124],"1":[126],"respectively.":[128],"was":[134,147,194],"similar":[135],"that":[137,198,213],"although":[142],"FPG":[143],"former":[146],"higher":[148],"(p":[149],"less":[150],"than":[151,212],"0.05).":[152],"All":[153],"groups":[154],"showed":[155],"statistically":[156,195],"significant":[157],"positive":[158],"correlations":[159],"between":[160],"(a)":[164],"FPG,":[165],"(b)":[166],"daily":[168],"profile":[169],"values,":[173],"(c)":[174],"total":[176],"peak":[178],"during":[182],"a":[183],"50":[184],"g-OGTT.":[185],"The":[186],"regression":[187],"line":[188],"however,":[193],"different":[196],"from":[197],"group.":[203],"Thus,":[204],"is":[210],"lower":[211],"spite":[219],"equivalent":[221],"intolerance.":[223],"Therefore,":[224],"we":[225],"suggest":[226],"caution":[227],"interpretation":[230],"cirrhosis.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}