{"id":"https://openalex.org/W82218672","doi":null,"title":"Analyzing the distributional impact of reforms","display_name":"Analyzing the distributional impact of reforms","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W82218672","mag":"82218672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:82218672","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/7251/329570analyzing0the0distributional.pdf;sequence=1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087562816","display_name":"Aline Coudouel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","display_name":"World Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aline Coudouel","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Bank;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065693761","display_name":"Stefano Paternostro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","display_name":"World Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Paternostro","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Bank;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5581,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92413187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"438"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.020999999716877937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-reform","display_name":"policy reform","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-reform","display_name":"institutional reform","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-reduction","display_name":"poverty reduction","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerable-populations","display_name":"vulnerable populations","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-analysis","display_name":"welfare analysis","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-policy","display_name":"evidence-based policy","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.6629999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.6360681653022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.6165316104888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.5837463736534119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123587114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2101508","display_name":"Policy analysis","level":2,"score":0.5705077648162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.5364829301834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5104998350143433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4422895014286041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19159745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828395","display_name":"Social policy","level":2,"score":0.42111679911613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4187208414077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35010796785354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2229696810245514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.12316766381263733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.09306412935256958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09132584929466248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:82218672","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/7251/329570analyzing0the0distributional.pdf;sequence=1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":1.0,"display_name":"No poverty"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7390999794006348,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":359,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1799204","https://openalex.org/W13072044","https://openalex.org/W29252983","https://openalex.org/W42285067","https://openalex.org/W47014057","https://openalex.org/W50858439","https://openalex.org/W63421461","https://openalex.org/W71109480","https://openalex.org/W73253376","https://openalex.org/W91098663","https://openalex.org/W114614136","https://openalex.org/W117842665","https://openalex.org/W140777332","https://openalex.org/W148464764","https://openalex.org/W149951733","https://openalex.org/W182629641","https://openalex.org/W200962181","https://openalex.org/W241324661","https://openalex.org/W266052148","https://openalex.org/W350081880","https://openalex.org/W398596216","https://openalex.org/W431200386","https://openalex.org/W560550241","https://openalex.org/W578400819","https://openalex.org/W585085731","https://openalex.org/W613483346","https://openalex.org/W615170727","https://openalex.org/W628448864","https://openalex.org/W637208708","https://openalex.org/W647567160","https://openalex.org/W656246149","https://openalex.org/W886424731","https://openalex.org/W1230600452","https://openalex.org/W1482828559","https://openalex.org/W1483492800","https://openalex.org/W1483604162","https://openalex.org/W1487255641","https://openalex.org/W1488905684","https://openalex.org/W1489730275","https://openalex.org/W1490975397","https://openalex.org/W1490995146","https://openalex.org/W1491179257","https://openalex.org/W1491249166","https://openalex.org/W1494573429","https://openalex.org/W1494612504","https://openalex.org/W1495345724","https://openalex.org/W1500350218","https://openalex.org/W1507321418","https://openalex.org/W1507502667","https://openalex.org/W1507633209","https://openalex.org/W1511459379","https://openalex.org/W1511568784","https://openalex.org/W1514442712","https://openalex.org/W1515342288","https://openalex.org/W1516151535","https://openalex.org/W1518001679","https://openalex.org/W1518640754","https://openalex.org/W1519574090","https://openalex.org/W1524281242","https://openalex.org/W1527086026","https://openalex.org/W1527264370","https://openalex.org/W1530344836","https://openalex.org/W1531206682","https://openalex.org/W1533618379","https://openalex.org/W1534896725","https://openalex.org/W1535772261","https://openalex.org/W1535803599","https://openalex.org/W1536426056","https://openalex.org/W1536735830","https://openalex.org/W1537892892","https://openalex.org/W1543108288","https://openalex.org/W1543724618","https://openalex.org/W1544341304","https://openalex.org/W1545117334","https://openalex.org/W1545945275","https://openalex.org/W1546497001","https://openalex.org/W1548237202","https://openalex.org/W1548852503","https://openalex.org/W1550495577","https://openalex.org/W1551852427","https://openalex.org/W1552704033","https://openalex.org/W1554298026","https://openalex.org/W1556763809","https://openalex.org/W1558656568","https://openalex.org/W1558895953","https://openalex.org/W1561123416","https://openalex.org/W1564836776","https://openalex.org/W1565884886","https://openalex.org/W1569326784","https://openalex.org/W1569684788","https://openalex.org/W1569969845","https://openalex.org/W1569981005","https://openalex.org/W1574502203","https://openalex.org/W1574657827","https://openalex.org/W1578133558","https://openalex.org/W1578502458","https://openalex.org/W1582213492","https://openalex.org/W1582454867","https://openalex.org/W1583214385","https://openalex.org/W1586718840","https://openalex.org/W1590282079","https://openalex.org/W1595136493","https://openalex.org/W1595287127","https://openalex.org/W1595611950","https://openalex.org/W1596107066","https://openalex.org/W1598403263","https://openalex.org/W1598904627","https://openalex.org/W1600839403","https://openalex.org/W1601102380","https://openalex.org/W1602144655","https://openalex.org/W1603746844","https://openalex.org/W1603936847","https://openalex.org/W1604778930","https://openalex.org/W1608259486","https://openalex.org/W1643424399","https://openalex.org/W1755078111","https://openalex.org/W1765338528","https://openalex.org/W1773948203","https://openalex.org/W1828231987","https://openalex.org/W1833003540","https://openalex.org/W1834302799","https://openalex.org/W1844213668","https://openalex.org/W1846249590","https://openalex.org/W1846545049","https://openalex.org/W1848726262","https://openalex.org/W1865528063","https://openalex.org/W1868760802","https://openalex.org/W1869554967","https://openalex.org/W1884431203","https://openalex.org/W1912490830","https://openalex.org/W1933894881","https://openalex.org/W1963488010","https://openalex.org/W1965708208","https://openalex.org/W1966057858","https://openalex.org/W1966576656","https://openalex.org/W1966770423","https://openalex.org/W1966971353","https://openalex.org/W1967062487","https://openalex.org/W1968863953","https://openalex.org/W1969276035","https://openalex.org/W1969355781","https://openalex.org/W1969981696","https://openalex.org/W1971022196","https://openalex.org/W1972375508","https://openalex.org/W1976957661","https://openalex.org/W1979795533","https://openalex.org/W1981236740","https://openalex.org/W1983837809","https://openalex.org/W1984199845","https://openalex.org/W1984344602","https://openalex.org/W1986451067","https://openalex.org/W1988837501","https://openalex.org/W1989714411","https://openalex.org/W1990974971","https://openalex.org/W1992765421","https://openalex.org/W1995034320","https://openalex.org/W1996995334","https://openalex.org/W1997145846","https://openalex.org/W1998651714","https://openalex.org/W1999100974","https://openalex.org/W1999265420","https://openalex.org/W1999628975","https://openalex.org/W2000071432","https://openalex.org/W2000842333","https://openalex.org/W2002720890","https://openalex.org/W2003046408","https://openalex.org/W2005206616","https://openalex.org/W2007112667","https://openalex.org/W2008876339","https://openalex.org/W2009110022","https://openalex.org/W2009776270","https://openalex.org/W2010558062","https://openalex.org/W2012665474","https://openalex.org/W2013180251","https://openalex.org/W2015108509","https://openalex.org/W2022983327","https://openalex.org/W2027435044","https://openalex.org/W2029467699","https://openalex.org/W2031368468","https://openalex.org/W2032509244","https://openalex.org/W2033479243","https://openalex.org/W2035339811","https://openalex.org/W2037047559","https://openalex.org/W2037124394","https://openalex.org/W2038030925","https://openalex.org/W2039326074","https://openalex.org/W2040150667","https://openalex.org/W2040840741","https://openalex.org/W2041241497","https://openalex.org/W2042063678","https://openalex.org/W2045446822","https://openalex.org/W2048711016","https://openalex.org/W2049124109","https://openalex.org/W2053086549","https://openalex.org/W2055452117","https://openalex.org/W2056757471","https://openalex.org/W2057266143","https://openalex.org/W2057617673","https://openalex.org/W2057748110","https://openalex.org/W2058388348","https://openalex.org/W2058857422","https://openalex.org/W2059934190","https://openalex.org/W2060210320","https://openalex.org/W2060686784","https://openalex.org/W2061753734","https://openalex.org/W2062024010","https://openalex.org/W2063101388","https://openalex.org/W2065630131","https://openalex.org/W2066504353","https://openalex.org/W2067942280","https://openalex.org/W2069939401","https://openalex.org/W2070212295","https://openalex.org/W2070808796","https://openalex.org/W2071678873","https://openalex.org/W2071824100","https://openalex.org/W2074405730","https://openalex.org/W2075329048","https://openalex.org/W2075512291","https://openalex.org/W2077400230","https://openalex.org/W2080263803","https://openalex.org/W2080465529","https://openalex.org/W2082398064","https://openalex.org/W2083991971","https://openalex.org/W2085290808","https://openalex.org/W2086856946","https://openalex.org/W2087142454","https://openalex.org/W2089031090","https://openalex.org/W2089153860","https://openalex.org/W2089717029","https://openalex.org/W2091087525","https://openalex.org/W2092138023","https://openalex.org/W2094064560","https://openalex.org/W2094872224","https://openalex.org/W2095969151","https://openalex.org/W2096034399","https://openalex.org/W2096264528","https://openalex.org/W2096517822","https://openalex.org/W2097002506","https://openalex.org/W2099336820","https://openalex.org/W2100201942","https://openalex.org/W2100404074","https://openalex.org/W2101243949","https://openalex.org/W2102897370","https://openalex.org/W2103549790","https://openalex.org/W2107530503","https://openalex.org/W2107654338","https://openalex.org/W2107717374","https://openalex.org/W2108122190","https://openalex.org/W2109892349","https://openalex.org/W2112110794","https://openalex.org/W2112155831","https://openalex.org/W2114083036","https://openalex.org/W2116660192","https://openalex.org/W2117610596","https://openalex.org/W2120754206","https://openalex.org/W2121992763","https://openalex.org/W2122695981","https://openalex.org/W2123718831","https://openalex.org/W2124046593","https://openalex.org/W2127206161","https://openalex.org/W2127865978","https://openalex.org/W2130166634","https://openalex.org/W2130347904","https://openalex.org/W2130794893","https://openalex.org/W2135028783","https://openalex.org/W2135206046","https://openalex.org/W2135355068","https://openalex.org/W2135940718","https://openalex.org/W2136695805","https://openalex.org/W2137141828","https://openalex.org/W2137386639","https://openalex.org/W2137564114","https://openalex.org/W2137844836","https://openalex.org/W2141637216","https://openalex.org/W2146151065","https://openalex.org/W2146607332","https://openalex.org/W2147150800","https://openalex.org/W2150717541","https://openalex.org/W2152193927","https://openalex.org/W2154139320","https://openalex.org/W2155011340","https://openalex.org/W2157125946","https://openalex.org/W2158208304","https://openalex.org/W2158556413","https://openalex.org/W2160980338","https://openalex.org/W2161482953","https://openalex.org/W2161569528","https://openalex.org/W2161677943","https://openalex.org/W2163395908","https://openalex.org/W2163446021","https://openalex.org/W2165192945","https://openalex.org/W2167860931","https://openalex.org/W2169109626","https://openalex.org/W2169577204","https://openalex.org/W2171360788","https://openalex.org/W2183112288","https://openalex.org/W2187115594","https://openalex.org/W2188842200","https://openalex.org/W2189358151","https://openalex.org/W2201313378","https://openalex.org/W2218282237","https://openalex.org/W2234052880","https://openalex.org/W2252956646","https://openalex.org/W2263513851","https://openalex.org/W2270052432","https://openalex.org/W2272645759","https://openalex.org/W2320957338","https://openalex.org/W2324656367","https://openalex.org/W2338387609","https://openalex.org/W2423986640","https://openalex.org/W2480569167","https://openalex.org/W2484710733","https://openalex.org/W2555555377","https://openalex.org/W2559989311","https://openalex.org/W2591249070","https://openalex.org/W2745158619","https://openalex.org/W2767016757","https://openalex.org/W2774704523","https://openalex.org/W2792435520","https://openalex.org/W2793158459","https://openalex.org/W2798585682","https://openalex.org/W2806481907","https://openalex.org/W2945034653","https://openalex.org/W2982924238","https://openalex.org/W3021556649","https://openalex.org/W3025095635","https://openalex.org/W3121139346","https://openalex.org/W3121226065","https://openalex.org/W3121461851","https://openalex.org/W3121553088","https://openalex.org/W3121820986","https://openalex.org/W3122028089","https://openalex.org/W3122042589","https://openalex.org/W3122491632","https://openalex.org/W3122577560","https://openalex.org/W3122812643","https://openalex.org/W3122825023","https://openalex.org/W3122857330","https://openalex.org/W3123081803","https://openalex.org/W3123287395","https://openalex.org/W3123339595","https://openalex.org/W3123584452","https://openalex.org/W3123917188","https://openalex.org/W3123937169","https://openalex.org/W3123940327","https://openalex.org/W3124172747","https://openalex.org/W3124282331","https://openalex.org/W3124312021","https://openalex.org/W3124824475","https://openalex.org/W3124880143","https://openalex.org/W3125291498","https://openalex.org/W3125441501","https://openalex.org/W3125631849","https://openalex.org/W3125988798","https://openalex.org/W3126046619","https://openalex.org/W3204346174","https://openalex.org/W4238129777","https://openalex.org/W4243254434","https://openalex.org/W4250049755"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W580860374","https://openalex.org/W3143552574","https://openalex.org/W7096331847","https://openalex.org/W2101890195","https://openalex.org/W3147643594","https://openalex.org/W2595793921","https://openalex.org/W4409903842","https://openalex.org/W2015650918","https://openalex.org/W3098001540","https://openalex.org/W3118147813"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"analysis":[1,110],"of":[2,6,14,33,45,92,97,103,111,115,131,145,147],"the":[3,10,20,29,78,104,109,112,129,138],"distributional":[4,85,113],"impact":[5],"policy":[7,64,70,116],"reforms":[8,119,139],"on":[9,19,69,77,128],"well-being":[11],"or":[12],"welfare":[13],"different":[15],"stakeholder":[16],"groups,":[17],"particularly":[18],"poor":[21],"and":[22,31,52,57,66,82,117,133,142],"vulnerable,":[23],"has":[24,47],"an":[25,101],"important":[26],"role":[27],"in":[28,37,108,120],"elaboration":[30],"implementation":[32],"poverty":[34],"reduction":[35],"strategies":[36],"developing":[38],"countries.":[39],"In":[40],"recent":[41],"years":[42],"this":[43,98],"type":[44],"work":[46],"been":[48],"labeled":[49],"as":[50],"Poverty":[51],"Social":[53],"Impact":[54],"Analysis":[55],"(PSIA)":[56],"is":[58,75],"increasingly":[59],"implemented":[60],"to":[61,137],"promote":[62],"evidence-based":[63],"choices":[65],"foster":[67],"debate":[68],"reform":[71],"options.":[72],"While":[73],"information":[74],"available":[76],"general":[79],"approach,":[80],"techniques":[81,134],"tools":[83,132],"for":[84],"analysis,":[86],"each":[87],"sector":[88],"displays":[89],"a":[90],"series":[91],"specific":[93,105],"characteristics.":[94],"Each":[95,123],"chapter":[96,124],"volume":[99],"provides":[100],"overview":[102],"issues":[106],"arising":[107],"impacts":[114],"institutional":[118],"selected":[121],"sectors.":[122],"then":[125],"offers":[126,143],"guidance":[127],"selection":[130],"most":[135],"adapted":[136],"under":[140],"scrutiny,":[141],"examples":[144],"applications":[146],"these":[148],"approaches.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}