{"id":"https://openalex.org/W82018444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26077/ba84-wh36","title":"SPARTAN LITE: Genesis of a Small Satellite","display_name":"SPARTAN LITE: Genesis of a Small Satellite","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W82018444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26077/ba84-wh36","mag":"82018444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:smallsat-2541","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/smallsat/1995/all1995/47","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/smallsat/1995/all1995/47","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Small Satellite Conference","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/smallsat/1995/all1995/47","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Goldstein, Evan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goldstein, Evan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056594582","display_name":"Stewart Meyers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meyers, Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Goddard Space Flight Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Goddard Space Flight Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00308092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12449","display_name":"Spacecraft Design and Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12449","display_name":"Spacecraft Design and Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13436","display_name":"Space Technology and Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12717","display_name":"Space exploration and regulation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-satellites","display_name":"small satellites","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumentation-requirements","display_name":"instrument requirements","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-design","display_name":"satellite design","score":0.6990000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.7147102952003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51091305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579036","display_name":"Sounding rocket","level":2,"score":0.6941303610801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.5232093334197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187878255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2037215","display_name":"Rocket (weapon)","level":2,"score":0.48717278242111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4261774718761444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1034443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583685","display_name":"Propulsion","level":2,"score":0.4258381724357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.40849775075912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3894560635089874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35755306482315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.35493600368499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1838071644306183}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:smallsat-2541","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/smallsat/1995/all1995/47","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/smallsat/1995/all1995/47","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Small Satellite Conference","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:82018444","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2541&context=smallsat","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.26077/ba84-wh36","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26077/ba84-wh36","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26077/ba84-wh36","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"ConferenceProceeding"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:smallsat-2541","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/smallsat/1995/all1995/47","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/smallsat/1995/all1995/47","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Small Satellite Conference","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W82018444.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W82018444.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W745792740","https://openalex.org/W1597184857","https://openalex.org/W2555788466","https://openalex.org/W2729514424","https://openalex.org/W2370950072","https://openalex.org/W2762126443","https://openalex.org/W3131994127","https://openalex.org/W2093723678","https://openalex.org/W2495430653","https://openalex.org/W2624770639","https://openalex.org/W2982729681","https://openalex.org/W3138403483","https://openalex.org/W2018423329","https://openalex.org/W136726726","https://openalex.org/W3170982947","https://openalex.org/W3116269546","https://openalex.org/W2982017810","https://openalex.org/W3129741646","https://openalex.org/W829130439","https://openalex.org/W1655720675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Goddard":[0],"Space":[1,5,63],"Flight":[2],"Center's":[3],"(GSFC)":[4],"Science":[6],"Directorate":[7],"(SSD)":[8],"came":[9],"to":[10,16,55,91,113,149,155],"the":[11,18,22,81,89,100,104,107,110,114,135,147],"Special":[12,52],"Payloads":[13],"Division":[14],"(SPD)":[15],"discuss":[17],"idea":[19],"of":[20,25,97,127,138],"extending":[21],"mission":[23,136],"life":[24,137],"sounding":[26,139],"rocket":[27,140],"class":[28,141],"instruments":[29,128],"with":[30],"a":[31,37,43,62,124],"small":[32],"satellite.":[33],"The":[34,68,85,116],"SSD":[35,90],"provided":[36,112],"preliminary":[38,75],"study":[39,76],"that":[40],"recommended":[41],"using":[42],"five":[44],"cubic":[45],"foot":[46],"Hitchhiker":[47],"(HH)":[48],"or":[49],"Get":[50],"Away":[51],"(GAS)":[53],"canister":[54],"eject":[56],"an":[57],"ASTRO":[58,150],"HITCHHIKER":[59],"satellite":[60,118],"into":[61],"Transportation":[64],"System":[65],"(STS)":[66],"orbit.":[67],"SPD":[69,86],"interdisciplinary":[70],"engineering":[71],"team":[72,108],"reviewed":[73],"this":[74],"and":[77,103,132,158],"identified":[78],"restrictions":[79],"on":[80],"proposed":[82,131],"satellite's":[83],"design.":[84],"then":[87],"asked":[88],"provide":[92],"requirements":[93,102],"for":[94],"various":[95],"types":[96],"instruments.":[98,115,142],"Combining":[99],"new":[101],"initial":[105],"study,":[106],"optimized":[109],"services":[111],"resulting":[117],"design":[119],"called":[120],"SPARTAN":[121,156,160],"LITE":[122,161],"accommodates":[123],"wider":[125],"range":[126],"than":[129],"initially":[130],"successfully":[133],"extends":[134],"This":[143],"paper":[144],"will":[145],"introduce":[146],"reader":[148],"HITCHHIKER,":[151],"trace":[152],"its":[153],"evolution":[154],"LITE,":[157],"describe":[159],"in":[162],"detail.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}