{"id":"https://openalex.org/W81921611","doi":null,"title":"Female gossipers and their reputation in the Pastoral Epistles","display_name":"Female gossipers and their reputation in the Pastoral Epistles","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W81921611","mag":"81921611"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:81921611","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.co.za/content/neotest/39/2/EJC83206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173965","display_name":"Neotestamentica","issn_l":"0254-8356","issn":["0254-8356","2518-4628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dhet","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neotestamentica","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061797915","display_name":"Marianne Bjelland Kartzow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5825-2263","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5825-2263"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marianne Bjelland Kartzow","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo , Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5825-2263","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo , Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061797915"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2185,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93412576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"2","first_page":"255","last_page":"272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gossip","display_name":"gossip","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women","display_name":"women","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"reputation","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pastoral-epistles","display_name":"Pastoral Epistles","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/widows","display_name":"widows","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misogyny","display_name":"misogyny","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/othering","display_name":"othering","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opponents","display_name":"opponents","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhetoric","display_name":"rhetoric","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hermeneutics-of-suspicion","display_name":"hermeneutics of suspicion","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-christianity","display_name":"early Christianity","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62989814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854648","display_name":"Gossip","level":2,"score":0.9797164797782898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1370556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81009","display_name":"Rhetoric","level":2,"score":0.6832389235496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.6727979183197021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6214590072631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148863701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5292","display_name":"Encyclopedia","level":2,"score":0.5729442238807678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5106926560401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.32646644115448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24558576941490173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.21537217497825623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.20528903603553772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.17042508721351624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.12306749820709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:81921611","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.co.za/content/neotest/39/2/EJC83206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173965","display_name":"Neotestamentica","issn_l":"0254-8356","issn":["0254-8356","2518-4628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dhet","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neotestamentica","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W562627239","https://openalex.org/W571379074","https://openalex.org/W590242745","https://openalex.org/W606265377","https://openalex.org/W1487659958","https://openalex.org/W1534828603","https://openalex.org/W1592597580","https://openalex.org/W1594081270","https://openalex.org/W1991912505","https://openalex.org/W2001498083","https://openalex.org/W2003265556","https://openalex.org/W2032254562","https://openalex.org/W2034981611","https://openalex.org/W2276944926","https://openalex.org/W2314911461","https://openalex.org/W2476138706","https://openalex.org/W2597966928","https://openalex.org/W2769523251"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W568942497","https://openalex.org/W4233931390","https://openalex.org/W2171468513","https://openalex.org/W3008653991","https://openalex.org/W3217726645","https://openalex.org/W7216608866","https://openalex.org/W3137859406","https://openalex.org/W2078886543","https://openalex.org/W7039111069","https://openalex.org/W4239999253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,103,111,146],"young":[1],"widows":[2,104],"in":[3,40,49,67,83,126],"1":[4],"Timothy":[5],"5":[6],"are":[7,46,99,105,142],"required":[8],"not":[9,72,149],"to":[10,16,38,52,106,118,135,144,159,166],"be":[11,107,150,167],"gossips":[12],"and":[13,15,58],"busybodies,":[14],"watch":[17],"their":[18],"reputation.":[19],"I":[20,87],"will":[21],"suggest":[22],"that":[23,70],"the":[24,84,89,131,170],"author":[25],"here":[26],"downloads":[27],"a":[28,41,60,68,93,173],"misogynic":[29],"ligtoposl/ig":[30],"from":[31],"his":[32],"contemporary":[33],"cultural":[34],"encyclopedia":[35],"connecting":[36],"women":[37,141],"gossip":[39,74],"twofold":[42],"way:":[43],"1)":[44],"there":[45],"strong":[47],"tendencies":[48],"ancient":[50],"literature":[51],"draw":[53],"caricatures":[54],"of":[55,78,95,114,130,172,175],"women's":[56],"speech;":[57],"2)":[59],"woman":[61],"was":[62],"also":[63],"responsible":[64],"for":[65,80],"behaving":[66],"way":[69,94],"did":[71],"generate":[73],"about":[75],"her.":[76],"Instead":[77],"searching":[79],"'the":[81],"opponents'":[82],"Pastoral":[85],"Epistles,":[86],"read":[88,151,168],"letters'":[90],"rhetoric":[91],"as":[92,152],"turning":[96],"'those":[97],"who":[98],"different'":[100],"into":[101],"opponents.":[102],"found":[108],"among":[109],"them.":[110],"main":[112],"task":[113],"these":[115],"letters":[116,147],"is":[117,134],"limit":[119],"those":[120],"others'":[121],"influence,":[122],"through":[123],"'othering'":[124],"them":[125],"various":[127],"ways.":[128],"One":[129],"author's":[132],"means":[133],"use":[136],"gendered":[137],"power":[138],"language,":[139],"where":[140],"connected":[143],"gossip.":[145],"can":[148],"historical":[153],"sources":[154],"giving":[155],"us":[156],"direct":[157],"access":[158],"Early":[160],"Christian":[161],"'reality,":[162],"'":[163],"but":[164],"have":[165],"within":[169],"framework":[171],"hermeneutic":[174],"suspicion.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}