{"id":"https://openalex.org/W818847644","doi":null,"title":"Understanding Chinese and Western cultures: an exploration of the academic working environment in internationalised higher education","display_name":"Understanding Chinese and Western cultures: an exploration of the academic working environment in internationalised higher education","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W818847644","mag":"818847644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/9278","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/9278","pdf_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/9278","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/9278","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101826187","display_name":"Xiao-Zheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2250-777X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2250-777X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Zheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101826187"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.6776999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.6776999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14031","display_name":"Global and Cross-Cultural Management","score":0.28049999475479126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.01889999955892563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-understanding","display_name":"intercultural understanding","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-culture","display_name":"Chinese culture","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-culture","display_name":"Western culture","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hofstede-s-cultural-dimensions","display_name":"Hofstede cultural dimensions","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guanxi","display_name":"guanxi","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mianzi","display_name":"mianzi","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmony","display_name":"harmony","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yin-and-yang","display_name":"yin and yang","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-sensitivity","display_name":"cultural sensitivity","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expatriate-academics","display_name":"expatriate academics","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-academics","display_name":"Indigenous academics","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-environment","display_name":"organizational context","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainland-china","display_name":"mainland China","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hong-kong","display_name":"Hong Kong","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-kingdom","display_name":"United Kingdom","score":0.9700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777501687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240889","display_name":"Guanxi","level":3,"score":0.906462550163269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67356462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5807210","display_name":"Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory","level":2,"score":0.7568581104278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779056439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476713","display_name":"Expatriate","level":2,"score":0.7240794897079468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779398514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q645917","display_name":"Chinese culture","level":3,"score":0.5788232088088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776453491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659234","display_name":"Harmony (color)","level":2,"score":0.569452166557312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5282014012336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5075587034225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107029721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19188","display_name":"Mainland China","level":3,"score":0.4804765284061432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67674302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730573","display_name":"Organizational culture","level":2,"score":0.47720226645469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4237973093986511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.32338595390319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3145035207271576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.24316421151161194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/9278","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/9278","pdf_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/9278","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/9492065","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Understanding_Chinese_and_Western_cultures_an_exploration_of_the_academic_working_environment_in_internationalised_higher_education/9492065","pdf_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/Understanding_Chinese_and_Western_cultures_an_exploration_of_the_academic_working_environment_in_internationalised_higher_education/9492065","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402585","display_name":"Loughborough University Research Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:818847644","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/dspace-jspui/bitstream/2134/9278/2/Thesis-2012-Zhang.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/9278","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/9278","pdf_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/9278","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4156000018119812}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W818847644.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W818847644.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":263,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45865330","https://openalex.org/W90970949","https://openalex.org/W99160316","https://openalex.org/W193515035","https://openalex.org/W304444553","https://openalex.org/W613985321","https://openalex.org/W631038547","https://openalex.org/W641989226","https://openalex.org/W657630117","https://openalex.org/W805802123","https://openalex.org/W971402412","https://openalex.org/W1494787423","https://openalex.org/W1506150625","https://openalex.org/W1507837378","https://openalex.org/W1508998498","https://openalex.org/W1517738833","https://openalex.org/W1525461580","https://openalex.org/W1527937826","https://openalex.org/W1531151704","https://openalex.org/W1543442062","https://openalex.org/W1547253197","https://openalex.org/W1547667667","https://openalex.org/W1552994915","https://openalex.org/W1555315399","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1557459633","https://openalex.org/W1558925580","https://openalex.org/W1559645299","https://openalex.org/W1560372962","https://openalex.org/W1560781297","https://openalex.org/W1569268909","https://openalex.org/W1573812100","https://openalex.org/W1579929038","https://openalex.org/W1590366552","https://openalex.org/W1591177804","https://openalex.org/W1594632313","https://openalex.org/W1598127442","https://openalex.org/W1602404642","https://openalex.org/W1607665636","https://openalex.org/W1655883733","https://openalex.org/W1713937778","https://openalex.org/W1730908379","https://openalex.org/W1791787674","https://openalex.org/W1882579117","https://openalex.org/W1951008065","https://openalex.org/W1960547754","https://openalex.org/W1964248603","https://openalex.org/W1964635826","https://openalex.org/W1966631457","https://openalex.org/W1967547185","https://openalex.org/W1967686799","https://openalex.org/W1968023153","https://openalex.org/W1968492446","https://openalex.org/W1969896760","https://openalex.org/W1970305981","https://openalex.org/W1972908312","https://openalex.org/W1975870524","https://openalex.org/W1978311462","https://openalex.org/W1978602418","https://openalex.org/W1978714657","https://openalex.org/W1982248534","https://openalex.org/W1984517957","https://openalex.org/W1984955523","https://openalex.org/W1985927635","https://openalex.org/W1986687463","https://openalex.org/W1988995889","https://openalex.org/W1990154593","https://openalex.org/W1992505785","https://openalex.org/W1992753938","https://openalex.org/W1993744988","https://openalex.org/W1994171855","https://openalex.org/W1997808547","https://openalex.org/W2000178614","https://openalex.org/W2001045606","https://openalex.org/W2001501446","https://openalex.org/W2004679316","https://openalex.org/W2005040397","https://openalex.org/W2006308202","https://openalex.org/W2007179372","https://openalex.org/W2007918040","https://openalex.org/W2007930383","https://openalex.org/W2008028289","https://openalex.org/W2008568070","https://openalex.org/W2009783110","https://openalex.org/W2009885717","https://openalex.org/W2010291819","https://openalex.org/W2010561663","https://openalex.org/W2013789970","https://openalex.org/W2015781594","https://openalex.org/W2015835483","https://openalex.org/W2017621308","https://openalex.org/W2018151331","https://openalex.org/W2018365348","https://openalex.org/W2019459651","https://openalex.org/W2019730719","https://openalex.org/W2020715206","https://openalex.org/W2022579968","https://openalex.org/W2022806721","https://openalex.org/W2025747554","https://openalex.org/W2026199273","https://openalex.org/W2028529292","https://openalex.org/W2033452072","https://openalex.org/W2033833002","https://openalex.org/W2034405579","https://openalex.org/W2035592870","https://openalex.org/W2035644751","https://openalex.org/W2036966254","https://openalex.org/W2037129314","https://openalex.org/W2037478432","https://openalex.org/W2040028915","https://openalex.org/W2040858439","https://openalex.org/W2041534779","https://openalex.org/W2042012636","https://openalex.org/W2043248908","https://openalex.org/W2046591383","https://openalex.org/W2047097711","https://openalex.org/W2049082868","https://openalex.org/W2049459597","https://openalex.org/W2050366522","https://openalex.org/W2051618612","https://openalex.org/W2051779634","https://openalex.org/W2053372770","https://openalex.org/W2053476515","https://openalex.org/W2054022686","https://openalex.org/W2055153369","https://openalex.org/W2055266774","https://openalex.org/W2056365180","https://openalex.org/W2056683859","https://openalex.org/W2056775433","https://openalex.org/W2058296504","https://openalex.org/W2058298356","https://openalex.org/W2061677277","https://openalex.org/W2062600749","https://openalex.org/W2063070388","https://openalex.org/W2063955643","https://openalex.org/W2065406666","https://openalex.org/W2068558265","https://openalex.org/W2069097014","https://openalex.org/W2070173734","https://openalex.org/W2072676323","https://openalex.org/W2073025402","https://openalex.org/W2074439985","https://openalex.org/W2075456748","https://openalex.org/W2076124583","https://openalex.org/W2077014359","https://openalex.org/W2078033849","https://openalex.org/W2079257246","https://openalex.org/W2079919663","https://openalex.org/W2080334355","https://openalex.org/W2080961321","https://openalex.org/W2081450449","https://openalex.org/W2081734575","https://openalex.org/W2083781593","https://openalex.org/W2084245863","https://openalex.org/W2084533436","https://openalex.org/W2088209076","https://openalex.org/W2089734618","https://openalex.org/W2089945276","https://openalex.org/W2090968282","https://openalex.org/W2092607096","https://openalex.org/W2092926283","https://openalex.org/W2093611241","https://openalex.org/W2095217780","https://openalex.org/W2096733933","https://openalex.org/W2097780989","https://openalex.org/W2098808545","https://openalex.org/W2098816977","https://openalex.org/W2100142342","https://openalex.org/W2100424544","https://openalex.org/W2102155587","https://openalex.org/W2102168366","https://openalex.org/W2103556365","https://openalex.org/W2103880672","https://openalex.org/W2104416758","https://openalex.org/W2105716936","https://openalex.org/W2108138933","https://openalex.org/W2108244123","https://openalex.org/W2110285220","https://openalex.org/W2112461925","https://openalex.org/W2113078929","https://openalex.org/W2114445079","https://openalex.org/W2117493587","https://openalex.org/W2118054970","https://openalex.org/W2122195252","https://openalex.org/W2123895684","https://openalex.org/W2127508414","https://openalex.org/W2128501107","https://openalex.org/W2129013301","https://openalex.org/W2133345932","https://openalex.org/W2133457965","https://openalex.org/W2133674686","https://openalex.org/W2135257516","https://openalex.org/W2135737934","https://openalex.org/W2136850150","https://openalex.org/W2137830931","https://openalex.org/W2137882984","https://openalex.org/W2137994357","https://openalex.org/W2138502971","https://openalex.org/W2138679593","https://openalex.org/W2139144705","https://openalex.org/W2140918013","https://openalex.org/W2143173380","https://openalex.org/W2143414672","https://openalex.org/W2143894626","https://openalex.org/W2146875579","https://openalex.org/W2147445292","https://openalex.org/W2147856605","https://openalex.org/W2149502326","https://openalex.org/W2150198796","https://openalex.org/W2151868570","https://openalex.org/W2153529045","https://openalex.org/W2154055031","https://openalex.org/W2154170645","https://openalex.org/W2154171797","https://openalex.org/W2154962530","https://openalex.org/W2155508034","https://openalex.org/W2156641974","https://openalex.org/W2157176204","https://openalex.org/W2157575844","https://openalex.org/W2160947396","https://openalex.org/W2161905785","https://openalex.org/W2162090071","https://openalex.org/W2162293629","https://openalex.org/W2162516011","https://openalex.org/W2164222371","https://openalex.org/W2165018471","https://openalex.org/W2169639661","https://openalex.org/W2169718143","https://openalex.org/W2169863569","https://openalex.org/W2171148471","https://openalex.org/W2171645795","https://openalex.org/W2172102581","https://openalex.org/W2260779008","https://openalex.org/W2316841632","https://openalex.org/W2378241365","https://openalex.org/W2396777782","https://openalex.org/W2411191069","https://openalex.org/W2412500514","https://openalex.org/W2485286113","https://openalex.org/W2497566858","https://openalex.org/W2502093311","https://openalex.org/W2559654696","https://openalex.org/W2582377764","https://openalex.org/W2782440665","https://openalex.org/W2798304687","https://openalex.org/W2800858427","https://openalex.org/W2801926291","https://openalex.org/W2887158144","https://openalex.org/W2891104163","https://openalex.org/W2897664597","https://openalex.org/W2910572681","https://openalex.org/W2914852848","https://openalex.org/W2967487312","https://openalex.org/W2970323503","https://openalex.org/W2974795348","https://openalex.org/W2975252689","https://openalex.org/W2977303745","https://openalex.org/W3047614709","https://openalex.org/W3124573342","https://openalex.org/W3124872368","https://openalex.org/W3147181238","https://openalex.org/W3186281620","https://openalex.org/W3202803647"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W29116886","https://openalex.org/W2050411890","https://openalex.org/W6980750476","https://openalex.org/W4320012097","https://openalex.org/W2107038618","https://openalex.org/W7043888836","https://openalex.org/W1494407238","https://openalex.org/W2884106414","https://openalex.org/W7213974753","https://openalex.org/W2225182649"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"thesis":[1],"looks":[2],"at":[3],"the":[4,12,21,50,114,117,133,148,152,156,164,175],"understanding":[5,170],"of":[6,16,40,86,116],"Chinese":[7,58,76,92,118,134,149],"and":[8,20,49,66,77,91,97,104,171,185],"Western":[9,78,87,140],"cultures":[10],"within":[11],"academic":[13,79,83],"working":[14,25,172],"environment":[15],"internationalised":[17,41],"higher":[18,42],"education,":[19],"influence":[22],"on":[23,35,167,174],"their":[24],"relationships.This":[26],"research":[27,81],"takes":[28],"an":[29],"interpretivist,":[30],"qualitative":[31],"approach.It":[32],"is":[33],"based":[34],"four":[36,53],"different":[37],"organisational":[38,54,157],"contexts":[39,55],"education":[43],"in":[44],"Mainland":[45],"China,":[46],"Hong":[47],"Kong":[48],"United":[51],"Kingdom.The":[52],"include":[56],"a":[57,60,63,67,160],"case,":[59,62],"Collaborative":[61],"Colonialism":[64],"case":[65],"British":[68],"case.Qualitative":[69],"interview":[70],"data":[71],"were":[72],"collected":[73],"from":[74],"seventy":[75],"staff.The":[80],"examines":[82],"staff\"s":[84],"interpretation":[85],"(Hofstede\"s":[88],"cultural":[89,93,111,126,145,169],"dimensions)":[90],"values":[94],"(Guanxi,":[95],"Mianzi":[96,103],"Harmony).The":[98],"key":[99],"findings":[100,136,153],"are":[101,106,128,179],"Guanxi,":[102],"Harmony":[105],"closely":[107],"related":[108],"to":[109,131],"Hofstede\"s":[110,124],"dimensions.Particularly,":[112],"with":[113],"support":[115],"Yin-Yang":[119],"theory,":[120],"it":[121],"demonstrates":[122],"that":[123,139,155],"bipolar":[125],"dimensions":[127],"not":[129],"sufficient":[130],"explain":[132],"culture.The":[135],"also":[137],"show":[138,154],"expatriate":[141],"academics":[142],"have":[143],"stronger":[144,161],"sensitivity":[146],"than":[147,163],"indigenous":[150],"academics.Furthermore,":[151],"context":[158],"has":[159],"impact":[162],"national":[165],"one":[166],"employees\"":[168],"relationships.Based":[173],"findings,":[176],"practical":[177],"implications":[178],"discussed":[180],"as":[181,183],"well":[182],"limitations":[184],"recommendations":[186],"for":[187],"future":[188],"research.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}