{"id":"https://openalex.org/W81869793","doi":null,"title":"Surveillance studies on Neisseria gonorrhoea sensitivity to penicillin and nine other antibiotics.","display_name":"Surveillance studies on Neisseria gonorrhoea sensitivity to penicillin and nine other antibiotics.","publication_year":1961,"publication_date":"1961-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W81869793","mag":"81869793","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13776179","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2555391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:1449576","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2555391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2555391","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080804645","display_name":"James D. Thayer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J D THAYER","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073611034","display_name":"Field Fw","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F W FIELD","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004586779","display_name":"Perry Mi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M I PERRY","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068230013","display_name":"John E. Martin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J E MARTIN","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039919706","display_name":"Warfield Garson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W GARSON","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2917,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72936401,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":null,"first_page":"327","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10428","display_name":"Reproductive tract infections research","score":0.8964999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10428","display_name":"Reproductive tract infections research","score":0.8964999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10873","display_name":"Bacterial Infections and Vaccines","score":0.026900000870227814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12167","display_name":"Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing","score":0.021299999207258224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neisseria-gonorrhoeae","display_name":"Neisseria gonorrhoeae","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gonorrhea","display_name":"gonorrhea","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-susceptibility","display_name":"antibiotic susceptibility","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penicillin-resistance","display_name":"penicillin resistance","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kanamycin","display_name":"kanamycin","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leucomycin","display_name":"leucomycin","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chloramphenicol","display_name":"chloramphenicol","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxytetracycline","display_name":"oxytetracycline","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlortetracycline","display_name":"chlortetracycline","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetracycline","display_name":"tetracycline","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demethylchlortetracycline","display_name":"demethylchlortetracycline","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vitro-antimicrobial-activity","display_name":"in vitro antimicrobial activity","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penicillin-allergy","display_name":"penicillin allergy","score":0.6669999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174802600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12190","display_name":"Penicillin","level":3,"score":0.8969110250473022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.7682718634605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780923616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193045","display_name":"Tetracycline","level":3,"score":0.6975384950637817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776351103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417948","display_name":"Chlortetracycline","level":3,"score":0.6493747234344482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.6366580128669739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776671240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411646","display_name":"Oxytetracycline","level":3,"score":0.5732795000076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780920689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27094615","display_name":"Kanamycin","level":3,"score":0.5668108463287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5551919341087341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776341680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258450","display_name":"Benzylpenicillin","level":4,"score":0.5473135709762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779166590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131129","display_name":"Neisseria gonorrhoeae","level":2,"score":0.5320937037467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778473333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274515","display_name":"Chloramphenicol","level":3,"score":0.5118047595024109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778082588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101896","display_name":"Gonorrhea","level":3,"score":0.4772786498069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780206985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213511","display_name":"Erythromycin","level":3,"score":0.4608217775821686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3151116371154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.30515390634536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000904","descriptor_name":"Antibiotics, Antitubercular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006069","descriptor_name":"Gonorrhea","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008826","descriptor_name":"Microbial Sensitivity Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009344","descriptor_name":"Neisseria gonorrhoeae","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010406","descriptor_name":"Penicillins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013752","descriptor_name":"Tetracycline","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:1449576","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2555391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:13776179","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13776179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2555391","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2555391/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bull World Health Organ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:81869793","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13776179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:1449576","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2555391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992599787","https://openalex.org/W2009800860","https://openalex.org/W2041362081","https://openalex.org/W2049808656","https://openalex.org/W2076635174","https://openalex.org/W2083566256","https://openalex.org/W2411532514","https://openalex.org/W2437217804","https://openalex.org/W2460085033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7062226788","https://openalex.org/W1508510551","https://openalex.org/W2010459855","https://openalex.org/W2409558409","https://openalex.org/W2033786588","https://openalex.org/W1785639019","https://openalex.org/W2416224005","https://openalex.org/W1964218607","https://openalex.org/W2309872929","https://openalex.org/W2275276060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"increasing":[1],"numbers":[2],"of":[3,41,46,52,69,74,112,124,129,182],"gonococcal":[4,80,145],"strains":[5,58,83,111],"obtained":[6,161],"in":[7,38,71,87,162],"routine":[8,79],"isolations":[9],"from":[10,84],"patients":[11,22,176],"show":[12],"reduced":[13],"sensitivity":[14,146],"to":[15,28,37,48,59,92,119,169,174],"penicillin":[16,89,114,131,183],"and":[17,20,55,82,104,171,179],"as":[18,117],"more":[19,21],"report":[23,65],"that":[24,110],"they":[25],"are":[26,32],"allergic":[27],"penicillin,":[29],"other":[30,61],"antibiotics":[31,77],"being":[33],"increasingly":[34],"frequently":[35],"resorted":[36],"the":[39,50,70,75,122,136,172],"treatment":[40,170],"gonorrhoea.":[42],"It":[43,107],"is":[44,133,154,184],"therefore":[45],"importance":[47],"determine":[49],"susceptibility":[51,115],"both":[53],"penicillin-sensitive":[54],"relatively":[56],"\"resistant\"":[57],"these":[60,120],"chemotherapeutic":[62],"agents.The":[63],"authors":[64],"on":[66,135],"a":[67,94],"study":[68],"vitro":[72],"action":[73],"following":[76],"against":[78],"isolates":[81],"gonorrhoea":[85],"cases":[86],"which":[88,148,175],"had":[90],"failed":[91],"effect":[93],"cure:":[95],"kanamycin,":[96],"leucomycin,":[97],"chloramphenicol,":[98],"dextrosulphenidol,":[99],"oxytetracycline,":[100],"chlortetracycline,":[101],"tetracycline,":[102],"demethylchlortetracycline":[103],"synnematin":[105,125],"B.":[106],"was":[108],"found":[109],"low":[113],"were":[116,127],"sensitive":[118],"antibiotics-with":[121],"exception":[123],"B-as":[126],"those":[128],"high":[130],"sensitivity.Emphasis":[132],"placed":[134],"need":[137],"for":[138,144],"establishing":[139],"an":[140],"international":[141],"standard":[142],"procedure":[143],"testing":[147],"would":[149],"make":[150],"it":[151,153],"possible-as":[152],"often":[155],"not":[156],"at":[157],"present-to":[158],"compare":[159],"results":[160],"different":[163],"laboratories.":[164],"The":[165],"relation":[166],"between":[167],"response":[168],"degree":[173],"develop":[177],"blood":[178],"tissue":[180],"concentrations":[181],"also":[185],"discussed.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}