{"id":"https://openalex.org/W815757224","doi":null,"title":"How individuals perceive problem drinkers and personalities of problem drinkers| Contributions to sustained patterns of usage","display_name":"How individuals perceive problem drinkers and personalities of problem drinkers| Contributions to sustained patterns of usage","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W815757224","mag":"815757224"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umt.edu:etd-3618","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/2599","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/2599","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190740074","display_name":"The Mathematics Enthusiast","issn_l":"1551-3440","issn":["1551-3440"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/2599","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023902189","display_name":"Wendy Michele Rothman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6750721","display_name":"University of Montana","ror":"https://ror.org/0078xmk34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wendy Michele Rothman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Montana ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Montana ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023902189"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11464","display_name":"Homelessness and Social Issues","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11207","display_name":"Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-drinking","display_name":"problem drinking","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcoholism","display_name":"alcoholism","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"personality","score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-costs-of-alcohol","display_name":"economic costs of alcohol","score":0.722000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6027479767799377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25908422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271716","display_name":"Personality psychology","level":3,"score":0.5618452429771423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4979369640350342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.3173510730266571}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umt.edu:etd-3618","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/2599","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/2599","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190740074","display_name":"The Mathematics Enthusiast","issn_l":"1551-3440","issn":["1551-3440"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:815757224","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3618&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umt.edu:etd-3618","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/2599","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/2599","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190740074","display_name":"The Mathematics Enthusiast","issn_l":"1551-3440","issn":["1551-3440"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers","raw_type":"thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W815757224.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W815757224.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":168,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15224276","https://openalex.org/W18036258","https://openalex.org/W146417685","https://openalex.org/W160127373","https://openalex.org/W196446746","https://openalex.org/W285526926","https://openalex.org/W579647463","https://openalex.org/W1475474724","https://openalex.org/W1533654221","https://openalex.org/W1547416079","https://openalex.org/W1550621568","https://openalex.org/W1551283852","https://openalex.org/W1557355390","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1562784017","https://openalex.org/W1589737427","https://openalex.org/W1596801600","https://openalex.org/W1604689332","https://openalex.org/W1627830417","https://openalex.org/W1635708370","https://openalex.org/W1881332478","https://openalex.org/W1923425475","https://openalex.org/W1963565330","https://openalex.org/W1963785872","https://openalex.org/W1963883821","https://openalex.org/W1963988462","https://openalex.org/W1964243558","https://openalex.org/W1965246039","https://openalex.org/W1967344851","https://openalex.org/W1968713691","https://openalex.org/W1969494030","https://openalex.org/W1969717078","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1973713019","https://openalex.org/W1974646475","https://openalex.org/W1975814810","https://openalex.org/W1975912751","https://openalex.org/W1978257061","https://openalex.org/W1979078837","https://openalex.org/W1979506848","https://openalex.org/W1980373132","https://openalex.org/W1981951842","https://openalex.org/W1982406605","https://openalex.org/W1982541676","https://openalex.org/W1983735370","https://openalex.org/W1985783588","https://openalex.org/W1986380681","https://openalex.org/W1986936900","https://openalex.org/W1987065506","https://openalex.org/W1989490528","https://openalex.org/W1990396306","https://openalex.org/W1991185239","https://openalex.org/W1991223298","https://openalex.org/W1991686915","https://openalex.org/W1994441445","https://openalex.org/W2000492468","https://openalex.org/W2001693768","https://openalex.org/W2002809331","https://openalex.org/W2004613772","https://openalex.org/W2004678843","https://openalex.org/W2007137473","https://openalex.org/W2008463899","https://openalex.org/W2008536799","https://openalex.org/W2008663761","https://openalex.org/W2010678699","https://openalex.org/W2010696125","https://openalex.org/W2012766056","https://openalex.org/W2013137526","https://openalex.org/W2019657898","https://openalex.org/W2019782306","https://openalex.org/W2026071180","https://openalex.org/W2026861218","https://openalex.org/W2027135999","https://openalex.org/W2028532598","https://openalex.org/W2028731944","https://openalex.org/W2029296888","https://openalex.org/W2034471330","https://openalex.org/W2035369365","https://openalex.org/W2035631704","https://openalex.org/W2036590551","https://openalex.org/W2037101350","https://openalex.org/W2037195560","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2039804055","https://openalex.org/W2042962409","https://openalex.org/W2043779385","https://openalex.org/W2044057179","https://openalex.org/W2045623532","https://openalex.org/W2046980338","https://openalex.org/W2047108558","https://openalex.org/W2051413174","https://openalex.org/W2051799582","https://openalex.org/W2052334687","https://openalex.org/W2053251037","https://openalex.org/W2053589088","https://openalex.org/W2053959159","https://openalex.org/W2054492340","https://openalex.org/W2062626576","https://openalex.org/W2063055043","https://openalex.org/W2064303302","https://openalex.org/W2066309302","https://openalex.org/W2066663105","https://openalex.org/W2067238826","https://openalex.org/W2067909522","https://openalex.org/W2068104453","https://openalex.org/W2068349434","https://openalex.org/W2073524171","https://openalex.org/W2077947740","https://openalex.org/W2079216198","https://openalex.org/W2079309440","https://openalex.org/W2080643889","https://openalex.org/W2083791103","https://openalex.org/W2084360155","https://openalex.org/W2084617542","https://openalex.org/W2084807600","https://openalex.org/W2086970338","https://openalex.org/W2087852470","https://openalex.org/W2090112298","https://openalex.org/W2090227893","https://openalex.org/W2091259275","https://openalex.org/W2091986050","https://openalex.org/W2093841178","https://openalex.org/W2094379897","https://openalex.org/W2098025695","https://openalex.org/W2102863441","https://openalex.org/W2109892598","https://openalex.org/W2110634897","https://openalex.org/W2111666128","https://openalex.org/W2116904756","https://openalex.org/W2119577267","https://openalex.org/W2124876944","https://openalex.org/W2126181753","https://openalex.org/W2127328143","https://openalex.org/W2127818027","https://openalex.org/W2130354186","https://openalex.org/W2131395081","https://openalex.org/W2132074574","https://openalex.org/W2136231933","https://openalex.org/W2141010947","https://openalex.org/W2142228209","https://openalex.org/W2148655966","https://openalex.org/W2150839951","https://openalex.org/W2151616492","https://openalex.org/W2156333985","https://openalex.org/W2163369661","https://openalex.org/W2164438751","https://openalex.org/W2166954596","https://openalex.org/W2170964099","https://openalex.org/W2171975196","https://openalex.org/W2227266373","https://openalex.org/W2275962197","https://openalex.org/W2279599877","https://openalex.org/W2301870639","https://openalex.org/W2314624066","https://openalex.org/W2323132578","https://openalex.org/W2324784878","https://openalex.org/W2335841795","https://openalex.org/W2412387611","https://openalex.org/W2463776513","https://openalex.org/W2467705201","https://openalex.org/W2621411840","https://openalex.org/W2784640584","https://openalex.org/W2884533708","https://openalex.org/W3017605807","https://openalex.org/W3110343410","https://openalex.org/W3213273431","https://openalex.org/W4231760770","https://openalex.org/W4246357531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4211262233","https://openalex.org/W2769245938","https://openalex.org/W2313604892","https://openalex.org/W2220109513","https://openalex.org/W118727619","https://openalex.org/W2328373544","https://openalex.org/W1996917770","https://openalex.org/W2071877078","https://openalex.org/W2155619883","https://openalex.org/W4247247268"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Patterns":[0],"of":[1,8,30,49,59,141,165,174],"UsageFew":[2],"would":[3],"dispute":[4],"the":[5,19,75,114,126,139,161,177],"pervasive":[6],"nature":[7],"problems":[9,101,142,186],"associated":[10,102,143],"with":[11,103,144],"alcohol":[12,31,67,105,130,145,166,184],"use":[13,68,167,185],"in":[14,46,74,113,206],"our":[15],"society":[16],"today,":[17],"and":[18,25,40,61,90,123,163,179,201,220,233],"resulting":[20,45],"economic,":[21],"health":[22],"related,":[23],"social,":[24],"psychological":[26],"costs.The":[27],"economic":[28],"costs":[29],"due":[32,87],"to":[33,88,151,153,160,183,197,216],"violence,":[34],"car":[35],"accidents,":[36],"lost":[37],"productivity,":[38],"illness,":[39],"premature":[41],"death":[42],"are":[43],"staggering,":[44],"a":[47,107,172,212],"loss":[48],"an":[50,218],"estimated":[51],"184.6":[52],"billion":[53],"dollars":[54],"per":[55],"year":[56],"(National":[57],"Institute":[58],"Alcoholism":[60],"Alcohol":[62],"Abuse,":[63],"2000).In":[64],"1999":[65],"alone,":[66],"accounted":[69],"for":[70,95,129],"almost":[71],"20,000":[72],"deaths":[73,85],"United":[76,115],"States,":[77],"excluding":[78],"motor":[79],"vehicle":[80],"fatalities.That":[81],"same":[82],"year,":[83],"26,259":[84],"occurred":[86],"Cirrhosis":[89],"Chronic":[91],"Liver":[92],"Disease":[93,96],"(Center":[94],"Control,":[97],"1999),":[98],"common":[99],"medical":[100],"prolonged":[104],"usage.Furthermore,":[106],"1992":[108],"National":[109],"Longitudinal":[110],"Epidemiological":[111],"Survey":[112],"States":[116],"revealed":[117],"that":[118,157,181],"13,760,000":[119],"individuals":[120],"aged":[121],"eighteen":[122],"over":[124,225],"met":[125],"diagnostic":[127],"criteria":[128],"dependence":[131],"(Grant,":[132],"Hartford,":[133],"Thomas,":[134],"Dawson":[135],"&":[136,189,237],"Chou,":[137],"1994).Given":[138],"prevalence":[140],"use,":[146],"it":[147],"is":[148,208],"therefore":[149],"important":[150],"continue":[152],"examine":[154],"relational":[155],"mechanisms":[156],"may":[158],"contribute":[159,182],"etiology":[162],"maintenance":[164],"disorders.Although":[168],"there":[169],"have":[170,222],"been":[171],"myriad":[173],"studies":[175],"examining":[176],"causes":[178],"correlates":[180],"(e.g.,":[187],"Lang":[188],"Stritzke,":[190],"1993),":[191],"confusion":[192],"often":[193],"arises":[194],"when":[195,202],"working":[196],"define":[198],"alcoholism":[199],"operationally,":[200],"defining":[203],"problematic":[204],"usage":[205],"general.There":[207],"little":[209],"agreement":[210],"upon":[211,229],"prescribed":[213],"terminology":[214],"used":[215],"classify":[217],"alcoholic,":[219],"definitions":[221],"changed":[223],"radically":[224],"time,":[226],"seemingly":[227],"dependent":[228],"societies'":[230],"cultural,":[231],"religious,":[232],"scientific":[234],"ideologies":[235],"(Keller":[236],"Doria,":[238],"1991).":[239]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}