{"id":"https://openalex.org/W815592175","doi":null,"title":"Fluid and electrolyte balance during dietary restriction","display_name":"Fluid and electrolyte balance during dietary restriction","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W815592175","mag":"815592175"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/10138","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10138","pdf_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10138","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10138","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090681139","display_name":"Lewis John James","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6514-5823","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6514-5823"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lewis J. James","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6514-5823","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090681139"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11967","display_name":"Electrolyte and hormonal disorders","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-restriction","display_name":"fluid restriction","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caloric-restriction","display_name":"caloric restriction","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-balance","display_name":"fluid balance","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrolyte-homeostasis","display_name":"electrolyte balance","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypohydration","display_name":"hypohydration","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-osmolality","display_name":"serum osmolality","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-balance","display_name":"sodium balance","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-balance","display_name":"potassium balance","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrolyte-supplementation","display_name":"electrolyte supplementation","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-chloride","display_name":"sodium chloride","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-chloride","display_name":"potassium chloride","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehydration-solutions","display_name":"rehydration solutions","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-loss","display_name":"weight loss","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-volume","display_name":"plasma volume","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-performance","display_name":"exercise performance","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-stress","display_name":"heat stress","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-body-temperature","display_name":"core body temperature","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"heart rate","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-capacity","display_name":"exercise capacity","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-restriction","display_name":"dietary restriction","score":0.33399999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018598384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85761405","display_name":"Fluid restriction","level":3,"score":0.8290851712226868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.750644326210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777423268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3663116","display_name":"Energy balance","level":2,"score":0.598044216632843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4818076491355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.45267367362976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117277713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925744","display_name":"Tonicity","level":2,"score":0.4338158369064331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.39901643991470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2739926874637604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776703092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q824292","display_name":"Hyponatremia","level":2,"score":0.1834011673927307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.13166102766990662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.11737233400344849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11162993311882019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/10138","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10138","pdf_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10138","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/9610253","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/Fluid_and_electrolyte_balance_during_dietary_restriction/9610253","pdf_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/Fluid_and_electrolyte_balance_during_dietary_restriction/9610253","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402585","display_name":"Loughborough University Research Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:815592175","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/dspace-jspui/bitstream/2134/10138/1/Thesis-2011-James.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/10138","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10138","pdf_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10138","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W815592175.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W815592175.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":142,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60280379","https://openalex.org/W97554824","https://openalex.org/W169505204","https://openalex.org/W225398628","https://openalex.org/W323226809","https://openalex.org/W1493707677","https://openalex.org/W1550268953","https://openalex.org/W1574219425","https://openalex.org/W1584985152","https://openalex.org/W1854086088","https://openalex.org/W1884895787","https://openalex.org/W1887419837","https://openalex.org/W1908307908","https://openalex.org/W1947783116","https://openalex.org/W1953612804","https://openalex.org/W1968549180","https://openalex.org/W1968709841","https://openalex.org/W1971285677","https://openalex.org/W1971348433","https://openalex.org/W1973050776","https://openalex.org/W1979149612","https://openalex.org/W1984428569","https://openalex.org/W1985090785","https://openalex.org/W1985477375","https://openalex.org/W1985796195","https://openalex.org/W1985938952","https://openalex.org/W1986517070","https://openalex.org/W1989437238","https://openalex.org/W1991567792","https://openalex.org/W2001635771","https://openalex.org/W2003548227","https://openalex.org/W2003598572","https://openalex.org/W2005302142","https://openalex.org/W2008406557","https://openalex.org/W2015500853","https://openalex.org/W2017025388","https://openalex.org/W2017129538","https://openalex.org/W2019606292","https://openalex.org/W2020199776","https://openalex.org/W2022312893","https://openalex.org/W2024262707","https://openalex.org/W2024592290","https://openalex.org/W2024816617","https://openalex.org/W2026305782","https://openalex.org/W2026484804","https://openalex.org/W2029837797","https://openalex.org/W2035502003","https://openalex.org/W2035645810","https://openalex.org/W2037614384","https://openalex.org/W2041692029","https://openalex.org/W2048101016","https://openalex.org/W2048525927","https://openalex.org/W2049497181","https://openalex.org/W2051076483","https://openalex.org/W2051968981","https://openalex.org/W2056330635","https://openalex.org/W2056372039","https://openalex.org/W2059948753","https://openalex.org/W2059982004","https://openalex.org/W2060201378","https://openalex.org/W2061825971","https://openalex.org/W2061859436","https://openalex.org/W2061882061","https://openalex.org/W2064851914","https://openalex.org/W2067534278","https://openalex.org/W2069213784","https://openalex.org/W2071894178","https://openalex.org/W2072798608","https://openalex.org/W2074294828","https://openalex.org/W2074705933","https://openalex.org/W2075225704","https://openalex.org/W2078357102","https://openalex.org/W2078736821","https://openalex.org/W2079577855","https://openalex.org/W2079725806","https://openalex.org/W2081648048","https://openalex.org/W2082314427","https://openalex.org/W2083755990","https://openalex.org/W2086604986","https://openalex.org/W2086622231","https://openalex.org/W2087142263","https://openalex.org/W2089747796","https://openalex.org/W2092771089","https://openalex.org/W2092932236","https://openalex.org/W2096634574","https://openalex.org/W2097707785","https://openalex.org/W2102394230","https://openalex.org/W2102598021","https://openalex.org/W2103012875","https://openalex.org/W2106031890","https://openalex.org/W2106062322","https://openalex.org/W2106867120","https://openalex.org/W2109235956","https://openalex.org/W2111479538","https://openalex.org/W2113052634","https://openalex.org/W2116976984","https://openalex.org/W2120538146","https://openalex.org/W2121746669","https://openalex.org/W2122357066","https://openalex.org/W2124013384","https://openalex.org/W2124862301","https://openalex.org/W2125593319","https://openalex.org/W2126956002","https://openalex.org/W2129510940","https://openalex.org/W2129961360","https://openalex.org/W2135800039","https://openalex.org/W2136346861","https://openalex.org/W2140024548","https://openalex.org/W2141476886","https://openalex.org/W2145009312","https://openalex.org/W2145482078","https://openalex.org/W2150139791","https://openalex.org/W2150212226","https://openalex.org/W2151148167","https://openalex.org/W2156462473","https://openalex.org/W2157430501","https://openalex.org/W2158197062","https://openalex.org/W2159184604","https://openalex.org/W2162459509","https://openalex.org/W2163386643","https://openalex.org/W2165038904","https://openalex.org/W2165129567","https://openalex.org/W2166377170","https://openalex.org/W2167796675","https://openalex.org/W2167851640","https://openalex.org/W2169260144","https://openalex.org/W2179898665","https://openalex.org/W2183363731","https://openalex.org/W2209780860","https://openalex.org/W2253772974","https://openalex.org/W2257899665","https://openalex.org/W2287130383","https://openalex.org/W2316807208","https://openalex.org/W2338093660","https://openalex.org/W2340435310","https://openalex.org/W2396446052","https://openalex.org/W2401418682","https://openalex.org/W2406815698","https://openalex.org/W2416298507","https://openalex.org/W2420960211","https://openalex.org/W4296347933","https://openalex.org/W4318471325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040861002","https://openalex.org/W294242819","https://openalex.org/W2782036779","https://openalex.org/W2896965769","https://openalex.org/W2576067238","https://openalex.org/W2086048101","https://openalex.org/W2568104314","https://openalex.org/W2175947294","https://openalex.org/W2461967874","https://openalex.org/W2466249238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1],"known":[2],"that":[3,14],"during":[4,89,257,266,286,336,348,405],"fluid":[5,37,43,72,78,94,107,130,186,208,233],"restriction,":[6],"obligatory":[7],"water":[8],"losses":[9,384],"continue":[10],"and\\nhypohydration":[11],"develops":[12],"and":[13,46,79,90,95,123,209,219,221,234,254,269,298,301,327,333,362,365,391,398,416,420],"restricted":[15],"energy":[16,40,75,92,101,110,139,210,235,267,287,315,344,355,379,406],"intake":[17,111],"leads":[18],"to":[19,65,244,283,290,292,338],"a":[20,113,245,319,339,392],"concomitant\\nrestriction":[21],"of":[22,34,36,61,69,86,106,155,216,225,241,251,259,295,354,385,402],"all":[23,117],"other":[24],"dietary":[25],"components,":[26],"as":[27,29,98,100],"well":[28,99],"hypohydration,":[30,124],"but":[31,125],"the":[32,67,84,153,156,223,239,263,349,371,411],"specific\\neffects":[33],"periods":[35,70,258],"and/":[38,73,108],"or":[39,74,109,184],"restriction":[41,76,105,131,140,182,211,236,261,268,274,288,316,356,380,407],"on":[42,77],"balance,":[44,166],"electrolyte\\nbalance":[45],"exercise":[47,102,322,366],"performance":[48],"have":[49],"not":[50,137,369],"been":[51],"systematically":[52],"described":[53],"in":[54,152,164,170,173,213,304,318,321,324,330,359,382,389,395,413],"the\\nscientific":[55],"literature.\\nThere":[56],"were":[57],"two":[58],"main":[59],"aims":[60],"this":[62],"thesis.":[63],"Firstly,":[64],"describe":[66],"effects":[68],"of\\nsevere":[71],"electrolyte":[80,87,96,165,174,191,284,299],"balance;":[81],"secondly,":[82],"to\\ndetermine":[83],"effect":[85],"supplementation":[88,285],"after":[91,232],"restriction\\non":[93],"balance":[97,175,192],"performance.\\nThe":[103],"severe":[104],"over":[112,176],"24":[114,177,194],"h":[115,178,195,314,352,378],"period":[116,353],"resulted":[118,317],"in\\nbody":[119],"mass":[120,397,415],"loss":[121],"(BML)":[122],"whilst":[126,222],"serum":[127,134,296],"osmolality":[128,135,297],"increases\\nduring":[129],"(hypertonic":[132],"hypohydration),":[133,142],"does":[136,248],"change\\nduring":[138],"(isotonic":[141],"despite":[143],"similar":[144],"reductions":[145],"in\\nplasma":[146],"volume":[147,271,400,419],"(Chapter":[148,179,196,276,307],"3).":[149],"These":[150],"differences":[151,163],"tonicity":[154],"hypohydration\\ndeveloped":[157],"are":[158],"most":[159],"likely":[160],"explainable":[161],"by":[162,193],"with":[167],"fluid\\nrestriction":[168],"resulting":[169],"no":[171],"change":[172],"3)":[180],"and\\nenergy":[181],"(with":[183],"without":[185],"restriction)":[187],"producing":[188],"significant":[189],"reductions\\nin":[190],"3;":[197],"Chapter":[198,200,202,278,280,309,311,374],"4;":[199],"5;":[201,277,308],"6;":[203,279,310],"Chapter\\n7).\\nTwenty":[204],"four":[205],"hour":[206],"combined":[207],"results":[212,381],"large":[214,383,393],"negative\\nbalances":[215],"both":[217],"sodium":[218,226,252],"potassium,":[220],"addition":[224,240],"chloride":[227,243,253,256,388],"to\\na":[228],"rehydration":[229,246],"solution":[230,247],"ingested":[231],"increases":[237],"drink\\nretention,":[238],"potassium":[242,255],"not\\n(Chapter":[249],"4).\\nSupplementation":[250],"severe\\nenergy":[260],"reduces":[262,408],"BML":[264],"observed":[265],"maintains\\nplasma":[270],"at":[272],"pre-energy":[273],"levels":[275],"7).\\niv\\nThese":[281],"responses":[282],"appear":[289],"be\\nrelated":[291],"better":[293],"maintenance":[294],"concentrations":[300],"a\\nconsequential":[302],"reduction":[303,320,394,412],"urine":[305,390,409],"output":[306],"7).\\nAdditionally,":[312],"48":[313,351],"capacity":[323,367],"a\\nhot":[325],"environment":[326],"an":[328],"increase":[329],"heart":[331,360],"rate":[332,361],"core":[334,363],"temperature":[335,364],"exercise,\\ncompared":[337],"control":[340,372],"trial":[341,373],"providing":[342],"adequate":[343],"intake.":[345],"Whilst":[346],"electrolyte\\nsupplementation":[347],"same":[350],"prevented":[357],"these\\nincreases":[358],"was":[368],"different\\nfrom":[370],"8).\\nIn":[375],"conclusion,":[376],"24-48":[377],"sodium,":[386],"potassium\\nand":[387],"body":[396,414],"plasma":[399,418],"and\\nsupplementation":[401],"these":[403],"electrolytes":[404],"output,\\nattenuates":[410],"maintains":[417],"exercise\\ncapacity.":[421]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
