{"id":"https://openalex.org/W814905883","doi":null,"title":"FEMALE COMPETITION AND THE ROLE OF TESTOSTERONE IN A POLYGYNOUS SYSTEM","display_name":"FEMALE COMPETITION AND THE ROLE OF TESTOSTERONE IN A POLYGYNOUS SYSTEM","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W814905883","mag":"814905883"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umt.edu:etd-1455","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/436","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/436","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190740074","display_name":"The Mathematics Enthusiast","issn_l":"1551-3440","issn":["1551-3440"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/436","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075709584","display_name":"L. Stefan Ekernas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9205-1985","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9205-1985"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6750721","display_name":"University of Montana","ror":"https://ror.org/0078xmk34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Stefan Ekernas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Montana ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9205-1985","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Montana ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075709584"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.01360000018030405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-female-competition","display_name":"female-female competition","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testosterone","display_name":"testosterone","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-defense-polygyny","display_name":"resource defense polygyny","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grant-s-gazelle","display_name":"Grant's gazelle","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dominance-rank","display_name":"dominance rank","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agonistic-behavior","display_name":"agonistic behavior","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecal-glucocorticoid-metabolites","display_name":"fecal glucocorticoid metabolites","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought","display_name":"drought","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference-competition","display_name":"interference competition","score":0.503000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197065175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243688","display_name":"Polygyny","level":3,"score":0.7078545093536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5999292731285095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779279991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058681","display_name":"Testosterone (patch)","level":2,"score":0.4998321533203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.210433691740036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20367473363876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.18174421787261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.14954665303230286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.10165512561798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umt.edu:etd-1455","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/436","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/436","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190740074","display_name":"The Mathematics Enthusiast","issn_l":"1551-3440","issn":["1551-3440"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:814905883","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1455&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umt.edu:etd-1455","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/436","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/436","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190740074","display_name":"The Mathematics Enthusiast","issn_l":"1551-3440","issn":["1551-3440"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers","raw_type":"thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6671297155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAREER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W814905883.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W814905883.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65660222","https://openalex.org/W597777951","https://openalex.org/W1967233152","https://openalex.org/W1969309429","https://openalex.org/W1970628628","https://openalex.org/W1971674521","https://openalex.org/W1974077486","https://openalex.org/W1977320179","https://openalex.org/W1977349337","https://openalex.org/W1984860957","https://openalex.org/W1991952648","https://openalex.org/W1997008626","https://openalex.org/W1999331366","https://openalex.org/W2001964661","https://openalex.org/W2003235924","https://openalex.org/W2004343982","https://openalex.org/W2015796531","https://openalex.org/W2016306620","https://openalex.org/W2021022612","https://openalex.org/W2024562014","https://openalex.org/W2032399857","https://openalex.org/W2033728107","https://openalex.org/W2038202625","https://openalex.org/W2038222114","https://openalex.org/W2043525975","https://openalex.org/W2044992451","https://openalex.org/W2047552165","https://openalex.org/W2049689871","https://openalex.org/W2050972667","https://openalex.org/W2052701476","https://openalex.org/W2053727984","https://openalex.org/W2057103614","https://openalex.org/W2061230517","https://openalex.org/W2067680882","https://openalex.org/W2068203034","https://openalex.org/W2069304631","https://openalex.org/W2081792913","https://openalex.org/W2081905930","https://openalex.org/W2087465189","https://openalex.org/W2087693182","https://openalex.org/W2088904015","https://openalex.org/W2091534729","https://openalex.org/W2094671605","https://openalex.org/W2094672104","https://openalex.org/W2097646718","https://openalex.org/W2107104956","https://openalex.org/W2109954392","https://openalex.org/W2114637576","https://openalex.org/W2120278239","https://openalex.org/W2122077360","https://openalex.org/W2128250356","https://openalex.org/W2130090697","https://openalex.org/W2132539548","https://openalex.org/W2139372090","https://openalex.org/W2140047032","https://openalex.org/W2144837962","https://openalex.org/W2145146328","https://openalex.org/W2149861584","https://openalex.org/W2161277545","https://openalex.org/W2165558339","https://openalex.org/W2166670330","https://openalex.org/W2167281952","https://openalex.org/W2167462611","https://openalex.org/W2171512984","https://openalex.org/W2174346498","https://openalex.org/W2300761538","https://openalex.org/W2312717323","https://openalex.org/W2317096418","https://openalex.org/W2900774189"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3007801151","https://openalex.org/W2136782955","https://openalex.org/W7164322678","https://openalex.org/W6945778664","https://openalex.org/W2033728107","https://openalex.org/W2094068994","https://openalex.org/W2156164542","https://openalex.org/W2189191923","https://openalex.org/W6887757842","https://openalex.org/W2944593936"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Testosterone":[0,130,252],"plays":[1],"an":[2,134,255],"important":[3,135,256],"role":[4,136,257],"in":[5,16,32,48,109,137,231,235,247,258,262],"male":[6],"competitive":[7,138,260],"ability,":[8],"and":[9,31,40,93,121,153,170,193,203,288],"it":[10,265],"may":[11,57,244],"play":[12,133,254],"a":[13,83,215],"similar":[14,178],"function":[15],"females.":[17,105,129,237],"Female-female":[18],"competition":[19,41,92,103,243],"for":[20,73,102,174],"resources":[21],"is":[22],"often":[23],"associated":[24,165,186,268],"with":[25,50,166,187,269],"high":[26,51],"testosterone,":[27],"both":[28,150],"within":[29],"females":[30,63,123,233,276],"comparison":[33],"to":[34,45,70,89,96,132,149,199,229,281,292],"males.":[35,182],"Positive":[36],"associations":[37,200],"between":[38,104,201],"testosterone":[39,142,208,286],"are":[42],"most":[43],"likely":[44],"be":[46,58,245,278],"seen":[47],"systems":[49],"female-female":[52,242],"competition.":[53,75,294],"Resource":[54],"defense":[55,86,249],"polygyny":[56],"one":[59],"such":[60],"system":[61],"since":[62],"congregate":[64],"on":[65,112,275],"high-quality":[66],"nutrient":[67],"sources,":[68],"leading":[69],"substantial":[71,100,246],"opportunities":[72],"interference":[74],"I":[76,98],"studied":[77],"female":[78,91,293],"Grant\u2019s":[79],"gazelle":[80],"(Nanger":[81],"granti),":[82],"classic":[84],"resource":[85,248],"polygynous":[87,250],"species,":[88],"investigate":[90,282],"its":[94],"relationship":[95,195],"testosterone.":[97],"found":[99],"evidence":[101],"Females":[106,176,210],"frequently":[107],"engaged":[108],"agonistic":[110,117,156],"behavior,":[111],"average":[113],"initiating":[114],"over":[115],"two":[116],"bouts":[118,157],"per":[119,159],"hour,":[120,160],"higher-ranking":[122],"initiated":[124,158],"more":[125,226],"agonism":[126,163,171],"than":[127,217,234],"lower-ranking":[128],"appeared":[131],"ability.":[139],"Immunoreactive":[140],"fecal":[141,189],"metabolites":[143,191],"(fT)":[144],"were":[145,172],"strongly":[146],"positively":[147,185],"correlated":[148],"dominance":[151,169,202],"rank":[152],"number":[154],"of":[155,285],"but":[161,264],"only":[162],"was":[164,184,196,266],"fT":[167,179,183,213,224],"when":[168],"accounted":[173],"simultaneously.":[175],"had":[177,211,220],"concentrations":[180],"as":[181],"immunoreactive":[188],"glucocorticoid":[190,271],"(fGCM),":[192],"this":[194],"not":[197],"due":[198],"fGCM.":[204],"Month":[205],"also":[206,267],"influenced":[207],"physiology.":[209],"lower":[212],"during":[214],"drought":[216],"after":[218],"rains":[219],"begun.":[221],"In":[222],"addition,":[223],"increased":[225],"from":[227],"August":[228],"November":[230],"high-ranking":[232],"low-ranking":[236],"My":[238],"results":[239],"suggest":[240],"that":[241],"systems.":[251],"might":[253],"mediating":[259],"ability":[261],"females,":[263],"higher":[270],"secretion.":[272],"Future":[273],"studies":[274],"would":[277],"well":[279],"served":[280],"the":[283],"consequences":[284],"secretion":[287],"how":[289],"they":[290],"relate":[291]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-01T08:31:24.195828","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
