{"id":"https://openalex.org/W81183034","doi":null,"title":"Reconsideration of injury criteria for pedestrian subsystem legform test~Problems of rigid legform impactor","display_name":"Reconsideration of injury criteria for pedestrian subsystem legform test~Problems of rigid legform impactor","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W81183034","mag":"81183034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:81183034","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://papers.sae.org/2001-06-0206/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498894","display_name":"International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV)","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078933264","display_name":"Atsuhiro Konosu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157397","display_name":"Japan Automobile Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/046ra6g36","country_code":"JP","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157397"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atsuhiro Konosu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Japan Automobile Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Japan Automobile Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075519570","display_name":"Hirotoshi Ishikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-3277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-3277"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157397","display_name":"Japan Automobile Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/046ra6g36","country_code":"JP","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157397"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hirotoshi Ishikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Japan Automobile Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-3277","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Japan Automobile Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069283834","display_name":"Masaaki Tanahashi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256565","display_name":"Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, Inc.","ror":"https://ror.org/04a7t5284","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256565"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masaaki Tanahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Japan Automobile Manufactures Association, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Japan Automobile Manufactures Association, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256565"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7821,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92949547,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2001","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14445","display_name":"Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tibial-fractures","display_name":"tibial fractures","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-index","display_name":"fracture index","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-point","display_name":"impact point","score":0.3190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777236700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178366","display_name":"Tibia","level":2,"score":0.8340260982513428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106207104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324926","display_name":"Fibula","level":3,"score":0.6154359579086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4813695549964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780707029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512017","display_name":"Long bone","level":2,"score":0.4424193501472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.40225568413734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3528115153312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3214843273162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.30501705408096313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2795664072036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2462535798549652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.19951003789901733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16776984930038452}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:81183034","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://papers.sae.org/2001-06-0206/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498894","display_name":"International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7246000170707703,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95815167","https://openalex.org/W118323376","https://openalex.org/W1508884975","https://openalex.org/W1957618275","https://openalex.org/W2164024299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153639357","https://openalex.org/W2171001055","https://openalex.org/W603523655","https://openalex.org/W7097792405","https://openalex.org/W1697787599","https://openalex.org/W2099388334","https://openalex.org/W76975681","https://openalex.org/W7095459059","https://openalex.org/W2731978467","https://openalex.org/W127310393"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,65,179,236],"legform":[1,31,67,81,137,147,156,321,332],"impactor":[2,32,68,138,148,157,303,322,333],"proposed":[3],"by":[4],"EEVC/WG17":[5],"is":[6,139,205,234,263,279,304,334,338],"composed":[7],"of":[8,42,181,312],"a":[9,14,130,135,145,154,247,319],"rigid":[10,15,30,66,136,162,302,320],"thigh":[11],"segment":[12],"and":[13,33,105,164,171,242,340],"lower":[16,187,270],"leg":[17,188,231,272,283,310],"segment.":[18],"Human":[19],"bone,":[20],"however,":[21],"has":[22],"flexibility,":[23],"causing":[24],"some":[25],"differences":[26,44],"between":[27,161,238],"the":[28,34,40,43,49,55,62,75,80,85,91,100,112,117,124,159,172,203,207,213,218,225,230,260,265,277,282,286,292,297,301,308,316,328,331,336,347],"EEVC":[29],"human":[35,309],"leg.":[36],"This":[37],"research":[38],"analyzes":[39],"influence":[41],"(rigid":[45],"versus":[46],"flexible)":[47],"on":[48,206],"injury":[50,76,86,132,199],"criteria.":[51],"It":[52,83],"also":[53],"reanalyzes":[54],"upper":[56,182,226,239,266],"tibia":[57,183,208,227,240,267,298],"acceleration":[58,184,228,241,268,278,299,317,337],"with":[59,123,212,254],"regard":[60],"to":[61,89,128,150,194],"fracture":[63,189,209,215,232,243,273,284],"index.":[64],"cannot":[69],"simulate":[70],"bone":[71,92,113,118,163,166],"bending":[72,93,109,114,119],"motion,":[73],"so":[74],"criteria":[77,87,133],"should":[78,288,323],"consider":[79],"rigidity.":[82,314],"means":[84],"need":[88,167],"include":[90],"effect.":[94,115],"From":[95],"several":[96],"PMHS":[97,248],"test":[98,249],"results,":[99],"shearing":[101],"displacement":[102],"becomes":[103,220,269],"23mm":[104],"20":[106],"degrees":[107],"for":[108,134,186,197,281,327],"angle":[110],"including":[111],"However,":[116],"effect":[120],"will":[121],"change":[122],"loading":[125],"conditions.":[126],"Therefore,":[127,275,315],"establish":[129],"certain":[131],"impossible.":[140],"To":[141,222],"solve":[142],"this":[143],"problem,":[144],"flexible":[146,155,165],"seems":[149],"be":[151,169,177,195,289,325,344],"needed.":[152],"If":[153,330],"exists,":[158],"relationship":[160,237],"not":[168,324],"considered,":[170],"pure":[173],"ligament":[174],"tolerance":[175],"can":[176,343],"applied.":[178],"threshold":[180,219],"as":[185,229],"(fibula/tibia/tibia+fibula":[190],"fracture)":[191],"was":[192,244,252],"found":[193],"198G":[196],"50%":[198],"risk,":[200],"but":[201,258,271],"if":[202,259,276],"focus":[204],"(tibia/tibia+fibula":[210],"fracture),":[211],"fibula-only":[214],"cases":[216],"excluded,":[217],"247G.":[221],"use":[223],"only":[224],"index":[233],"problematic.":[235],"obtained":[245],"from":[246,300,307,318],"series":[250],"which":[251],"conducted":[253],"normal":[255],"bumper":[256],"height,":[257],"impact":[261],"point":[262],"changed,":[264],"occurs.":[274],"used":[280,326],"index,":[285],"accelerometer":[287],"attached":[290],"in":[291],"proper":[293,341],"position.":[294],"More":[295],"seriously,":[296],"completely":[305],"different":[306],"because":[311],"its":[313],"estimation.":[329],"flexible,":[335],"appropriate":[339],"estimation":[342],"made.":[345],"For":[346],"covering":[348],"abstract":[349],"see":[350],"ITRD":[351],"E111577.":[352]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}