{"id":"https://openalex.org/W8107681","doi":null,"title":"The side effects of antipsychotic drugs and patients' quality of life: patient education and preference assessment with computers and multimedia.","display_name":"The side effects of antipsychotic drugs and patients' quality of life: patient education and preference assessment with computers and multimedia.","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W8107681","mag":"8107681","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7907504","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2248468"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2248468","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2248468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2248468","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006110031","display_name":"Sydney Morss","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S E Morss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Stanford Medical School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Stanford Medical School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040777053","display_name":"Leslie Andrew Lenert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9680-5094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9680-5094"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L A Lenert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088510294","display_name":"William O. Faustman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W O Faustman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0698,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95443142,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"17","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.9154999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.9154999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.05660000070929527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10841","display_name":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antipsychotic-side-effects","display_name":"antipsychotic adverse effects","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utility-analysis","display_name":"utility analysis","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-education","display_name":"patient education","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"multimedia","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-assisted-survey","display_name":"computer-assisted survey","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clozapine","display_name":"clozapine","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-gamble","display_name":"standard gamble","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analog-scale","display_name":"visual analogue scale","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-comparison","display_name":"pairwise comparison","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-understanding","display_name":"patient understanding","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-impairment","display_name":"cognitive impairment","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-elicitation","display_name":"value elicitation","score":0.3199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.6350173354148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.5557804107666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.5048413872718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4671577513217926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176734034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259432","display_name":"Worksheet","level":2,"score":0.4620581865310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.45062190294265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4504651427268982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.43889039754867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.4385482668876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42090874910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39230477809906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34690380096435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.23279419541358948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.19282937049865723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.16661038994789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.14796119928359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14119741320610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.10616490244865417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001294","descriptor_name":"Attitude to Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003024","descriptor_name":"Clozapine","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003024","descriptor_name":"Clozapine","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003194","descriptor_name":"Computer-Assisted Instruction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004360","descriptor_name":"Drug Therapy, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008838","descriptor_name":"Microcomputers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010353","descriptor_name":"Patient Education as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010358","descriptor_name":"Patient Participation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014150","descriptor_name":"Antipsychotic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014150","descriptor_name":"Antipsychotic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017063","descriptor_name":"Outcome Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2248468","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2248468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:7907504","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7907504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:8107681","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7907504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2248468","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2248468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486430734","https://openalex.org/W1528455907","https://openalex.org/W1682384494","https://openalex.org/W1966864774","https://openalex.org/W1977638405","https://openalex.org/W1999689270","https://openalex.org/W2038449754","https://openalex.org/W2067945578","https://openalex.org/W2113297498","https://openalex.org/W2149639459","https://openalex.org/W2155779996","https://openalex.org/W2165379748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2221324301","https://openalex.org/W7100839300","https://openalex.org/W1980759608","https://openalex.org/W2024886077","https://openalex.org/W2085854942","https://openalex.org/W2162226658","https://openalex.org/W2113297498","https://openalex.org/W2621350870","https://openalex.org/W2013672598","https://openalex.org/W178136447"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Determining":[0],"the":[1,13,141,155,167,170,191],"relative":[2],"value":[3],"of":[4,12,15,21,202,224],"novel":[5],"antipsychotics":[6],"such":[7],"as":[8,161],"clozapine":[9],"requires":[10],"measures":[11],"utility":[14,45,68,211],"their":[16,176,200],"different":[17],"side-effect":[18],"profiles.":[19],"Many":[20],"these":[22,59],"side":[23],"effects":[24],"(SE)":[25],"are":[26,35,207],"complex":[27],"and":[28,51,67,93,102,112,135,147,151,169,175,181,213,222],"difficult":[29,37,52],"to":[30,38,55,127],"describe":[31],"adequately.":[32],"Schizophrenic":[33],"patients":[34,144],"also":[36],"interview":[39],"reliably.":[40],"Even":[41],"in":[42,113,199,209,228],"normal":[43],"subjects,":[44],"assessment":[46,69,97,212],"can":[47],"be":[48],"tedious,":[49],"inconsistent,":[50],"for":[53,190],"subjects":[54,229],"understand.":[56],"We":[57],"addressed":[58],"challenges":[60],"by":[61,79,109,120],"developing":[62],"a":[63,121,162],"multimedia":[64,205],"patient":[65,220],"education":[66,221],"tool.":[70],"SE":[71,168,192],"were":[72,85,99,106,118,125,138,159,178,193],"described":[73],"using":[74,87],"short":[75],"video":[76],"sequences":[77],"accompanied":[78],"digitized":[80,110],"voice":[81,111],"descriptions.":[82],"Patients'":[83],"preferences":[84],"assessed":[86],"visual":[88],"analog":[89],"scales,":[90],"pairwise":[91],"comparisons,":[92],"standard":[94,187],"gambles.":[95],"These":[96],"techniques":[98,206],"carefully":[100],"explained":[101],"logically":[103],"integrated.":[104],"Instructions":[105],"presented":[107],"both":[108],"print,":[114],"and,":[115],"if":[116],"necessary,":[117],"clarified":[119],"moderator.":[122],"Animated":[123],"displays":[124],"used":[126,139],"graphically":[128],"display":[129],"probability.":[130],"Reminder":[131],"pictures,":[132],"comprehension":[133],"tests":[134],"validation":[136],"questions":[137],"throughout":[140],"survey.":[142,156],"Thirty-three":[143],"from":[145,196],"VA":[146],"public":[148],"clinic":[149],"inpatient":[150],"outpatient":[152],"settings":[153],"took":[154],"Five":[157],"psychiatrists":[158],"surveyed":[160],"reference":[163],"group.":[164],"Patients":[165],"understood":[166],"survey":[171],"(92%":[172],"mean":[173],"comprehension)":[174],"answers":[177],"internally":[179],"valid":[180],"consistent":[182],"(74%":[183],"internal":[184],"consistency).":[185],"The":[186],"gamble":[188],"disutilities":[189],"substantial,":[194],"ranging":[195],"12-20%":[197],"decrease":[198],"quality":[201],"life.":[203],"Computer-based,":[204],"useful":[208,225],"conducting":[210],"evaluating":[214],"its":[215],"validity.":[216],"They":[217],"allow":[218],"effective":[219],"elicitation":[223],"values,":[226],"even":[227],"with":[230],"cognitive":[231],"impairments.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}